[Q] clockwork mod trouble - General Questions and Answers

I installed Rom Manager and tried to open up clockworkmod recovery and i dont know which one to choose. I have an unbranded samsung galaxy tab GT-P1000.
please help.

ofekrotem400 said:
I installed Rom Manager and tried to open up clockworkmod recovery and i dont know which one to choose. I have an unbranded samsung galaxy tab GT-P1000.
please help.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Well this may sound like you have answered your own question already but.... if you mean you want to reboot into recovery mode.... just choose reboot into recovery in the recovery section of rom manager if you dont mean that give some more info???? Its all quite simple really

Hi,
Thanks for ur quick response. This is not what i meant.
When in Rom Manager and choosing "Flash ClockworkMod Recovery" for the first time it pops a message asking me to confirm my phone model. This pop message gives some options like Galaxy Tab Verizon, Galaxy Tab ATT, Galaxy Tab T-Mobile, etc...
Since my Galaxy Tab is not branded (bought it in Thailand) P1000 model i have no idea what option to choose.
please advice.

Have a look in 'About Phone' under settings and see if the details there help narrow it down.

No clue in the settings.

I've same question. I've an unbranded Samsung Galaxy Tab P1000 with ROM Manager Premium v4.3.2.3. Now would like to flash CWR, but don't know which model to choose from the menu. The menu have Galaxy Tab-Verizon, Galaxy Tab-ATT & Galaxy Tab-T-Mobile but doesn't have Galaxy Tab unbranded.
Is there anyone know which to choose?
Thanks,

Choose the highest, Recovery it's really simple to replace.
I suggest you the highest version, because some version don't have all functionality enveloped (format sd card for example)

Related

Phone Model

I got one question but not sure if this is the right one.
Phone is rooted and installed Rom Manager. Once I clicked Rom Manager, it asks me 'confirm phone model'. I don't see samsung infuse on the list but only
Galaxy S Fascinate , Vibrant, Captvate, Galaxy S4G, Si9000. Which one I should use?
mbworldz said:
I got one question but not sure if this is the right one.
Phone is rooted and installed Rom Manager. Once I clicked Rom Manager, it asks me 'confirm phone model'. I don't see samsung infuse on the list but only
Galaxy S Fascinate , Vibrant, Captvate, Galaxy S4G, Si9000. Which one I should use?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Doesn't matter, only one dev ever released ROMs via ROM Manager, and he pulled those releases because ROM Manager caused too many problems:
1) Green CWM would mis-flash too often
2) Those who did successfully flash would come to the dev thread without reading the first post of the dev thread. Manual downloads force people to at least read part of the first post.

** FAQ and useful info ** Do NOT use "Rom Manager" with these devices

Unless and until it is listed as a supported device, ROM Manager will not work properly on the Galaxy Tab 7.0 Plus, 7.7, or any other device.
How many different "tab plus" models are there? At the time of typing this answer, the following models exist: GT-P6210 (wifi only), GT-P6200 (international, 3g), GT-P6200L (region specific 3d - not sure which region), GT-P6200N (region specific 3G - Germany), SGH-T869 (USA/TMobile 3G (no voice))
ICS? Samsung has promised it, but not given a precise timeframe. Here's a thread to discuss: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1446601
Having issues writing to your SDCard? There's a workaround. See this post: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showpost.php?p=20869996&postcount=7. If you are lazy, you might also consider this: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1458021
"Sleep of Death" issues? This thead is all about it: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1386785
Need a factory image? Try this thread: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1367478
Want to root your device? Scan through the development subforum - there are several threads for different models that offer different approaches. The least invasive and one that seems to work for the most devices is: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1367249
CWM Recovery? Click your model: GT-P6210, GT-P6200 or SGH-T869
Wifi connections to Ad-Hoc networks? It doesn't currently work... Here's a thread discussing it: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1429026
How do I remove CWM Recovery from my device? You need a factory image. See the "factory image" question above.
How do "unroot" my device? It's extremely easy to mess things up when doing it, so I'll be somewhat vague hoping that only those with the ability to understand my directions will attempt it: You need to get rid of /system/bin/su (which requires su and remounts to do) and then to uninstall SuperUser. If you don't know how to do this, you will probably be better off restoring a factory image. See the "factory image" question above.
Are there any ROMs for this tablet? No; a "ROM" is a Read Only Memory and all the memory on this device can be written to. In addition, in order to change ROMs (if any existed on this device) you'd need to crack open the case, desolder at least one microchip, and solder in a replacement. As all the chips are surface mount, you'd need extremely expensive equipment (and some serious soldering skills) to do this.
Are there any custom firmware packages for this device? Ah, that's a much better question. At the time of me typing this question/answer, the selection is extremely limited, and mostly just de-odex'd and re-themed packages. Please check the development subforum (http://forum.xda-developers.com/forumdisplay.php?f=1429) and themes subforum (http://forum.xda-developers.com/forumdisplay.php?f=1430) for an up to date list. Be careful to only use firmware/themes made for your device model...
"Supercharger" script? I'd avoid anything that modifies kernel parameters. This script disables a function within the kernel that will attempt to recover your device if a bug is encountered. If this script is installed as posted as of this writing, and your kernel encounters such a bug, you'll get "sleep of death" type symptoms. The author of that script has been informed of this, and may take steps to resolve that issue.
I didn't bother to read instructions and flashed a kernel that doesn't match my firmware - now my ethernet doesn't work, I'm stuck in a boot loop, etc. Please help? No, I won't. I spend a considerable amount of time writing instructions, notices and this FAQ. I find it extremely insulting that some people ignore all that effort on my part and blindly install kernels that are CLEARLY marked to not work with firmware versions. Read the "factory image" question above, go back to stock and stay that way until you learn to read.
Take care
Gary
As I understand it, there are:
GT-6200 GALAXY TAB 7 PLUS INFRARED + WIFI + 3G
GT-6210 GALAXY TAB 7 PLUS INFRARED + WIFI
GT-6200 GALAXY TAB 7 PLUS WIFI + 3G (crippled)
GT-6210 GALAXY TAB 7 PLUS WIFI (crippled)
GT-6201 GALAXY TAB 7 PLUS WIFI + 3G N (crippled, German)
GT-6211 GALAXY TAB 7 PLUS WIFI N (crippled, German)
The only difference is in the cover, to satisfy Apple that it is not an Ipad.
GT-6200L GALAXY TAB 7 PLUS WIFI + 3G (crippled, South American 3G)
SGH-T869 T-Mobile Samsung Galaxy Tab 7.0 Plus 4G (no voice)
No, it is not 4G, they just call it 4G.
hi
may i ask are you working on anything new for the tab plus or know of anyone working on anything now as their is very very very little going on for us right now and its rather disappointing.
im asking you as you seem like an intelligent know it all haha
jmar8124 said:
hi
may i ask are you working on anything new for the tab plus or know of anyone working on anything now as their is very very very little going on for us right now and its rather disappointing.
im asking you as you seem like an intelligent know it all haha
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
wrong thread.
OK, let's pretend for a second that I didn't see this thread before I already read through the Dev section....
Right now trying to boot into recovery doesn't work, but I still have root access. Should I just flash back to factory and start over?
Oh, Samsung p6210: Rooted, factory ROM.
what do you mean by booting into recovery doesnt work? have you comprimised your recovery parition? try just holding power and vol + ,let it try to boot twice, continue to hold, you should get in assuming you have a working recovery. If not download quick boot from market, free and works great.
What is your issue exactly? have you tried to use ROM Manager?
In the worst case you may have overwritten a parition with an incorrect one, in which case you would need a stock ROM with a .pit file.
When I boot into recovery from Clockwork it (of course) gives me an android icon with a yellow triangle/exclamation. When I try to manually go into recovery, it says something about "installing unknown software is bad for you" and I have the option of installing (which starts "downloading" but does nothing), or restarting the tablet. Since I can't get into manual recovery I can't install the CWM file from the Dev thread...
I'm thinking the only option I have now is to do a "restore to factory."
that is download mode you are going into, maybe you have vol+ and vol - confused. vol + is the closest to the power button. If this is the button you held then it sounds like you may have overwritten your recovery mode with another download mode??
ANyways I would try flashing Garyd9's CWM recovery.zip in the development thread, and use quick boot or terminal and type reboot recovery. Let us know how you make out.
Works perfectly on gp6210
Did the CWM/root and the SD card patch this morning after reading the forum posts. Worked great, no surprises. Thanks greatly. You've done a nice job, Gary, looking forward to your latest projects.
Just as an update, I got everything sorted. I reflashed recovery from the SD card and uninstalled ROM manager, seems to be working just fine now!
seems as Riff Box can resurrect dead GT-P6200's. Keep in mind, I dont think most users would ever need this.
more here.. http://forum.gsmhosting.com/vbb/f634/p6200-mobo-does-not-maths-1453685/
basically an unbrickable mod.. if you have a box. they are fairly expensive.
it got him back into download mode, but couldnt boot after Odin, Im guessing its becuase he needs to factory reset.
Default browser don't sync my bookmarks from Google account
Hi,
I've thought I don't start new thread, maybe this one will be appropriate for this question.
So, does anybody can help me why the default browser not sync my bookmarks from my Google account?
I set it, but it doesn't work.
Thanks in advance.
air001 said:
So, does anybody can help me why the default browser not sync my bookmarks from my Google account?
I set it, but it doesn't work.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I have no idea... it might help to create a seperate thread for this question.
legion1911 said:
As I understand it, there are:
GT-6200 GALAXY TAB 7 PLUS INFRARED + WIFI + 3G
GT-6210 GALAXY TAB 7 PLUS INFRARED + WIFI
GT-6200 GALAXY TAB 7 PLUS WIFI + 3G (crippled)
GT-6210 GALAXY TAB 7 PLUS WIFI (crippled)
GT-6201 GALAXY TAB 7 PLUS WIFI + 3G N (crippled, German)
GT-6211 GALAXY TAB 7 PLUS WIFI N (crippled, German)
The only difference is in the cover, to satisfy Apple that it is not an Ipad.
GT-6200L GALAXY TAB 7 PLUS WIFI + 3G (crippled, South American 3G)
SGH-T869 T-Mobile Samsung Galaxy Tab 7.0 Plus 4G (no voice)
No, it is not 4G, they just call it 4G.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
how do you tell the difference between the various models?
i have a p6200 which came (unexpectedly) without ir
--
simon
simonckenyon said:
how do you tell the difference between the various models?
i have a p6200 which came (unexpectedly) without ir
--
simon
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I don't know if the models in that description are correct now.. I own a Southamerican version with IR and 3G (and phone) fully working .
Zuirdj said:
I don't know if the models in that description are correct now.. I own a Southamerican version with IR and 3G (and phone) fully working .
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
What firmware version you have?
Good work
Noob needs advice... Will these work?
Will the files attached to the first post in this thread... http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?p=28218437 work on an SGH-T869?
photo thumbnail
hi, i've been flashing my 6200 with some custom ROM, but now i have a problem
everytime I take a picture, the thumbnail on gallery look messed up..
but it doesn't effect to the picture...
anyon can help me?

anyone have a ROM for HDC galaxy s3 i9300 mt6575

looking for ROM for the HDC galaxy s3 i9300 mt6575 if anyone could help it would be immensely appreciated
If you have the Samsung GT-I9300 this is the forum to start looking:
http://forum.xda-developers.com/forumdisplay.php?f=1563
be sure to read a lot in there before ever posting further questions especially the general, and q&a departments are useful.
sodeknetters said:
If you have the Samsung GT-I9300 this is the forum to start looking:
http://forum.xda-developers.com/forumdisplay.php?f=1563
be sure to read a lot in there before ever posting further questions especially the general, and q&a departments are useful.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
this is not the "samsung" galaxy s3 it is the "hdc" galaxy s3
do you know where i can find the latest firmware for this device
Nedd also this ROM for HDC galaxy s3 if possible
Micheal Dan said:
yes, i have one, but do not know how to give it to you !
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hi,
could you please share with me this HDC GS3 ROM please?
Also, could you please tell me how to put the phone in Upload ROM?
is the upload is managed by Odin like for SGS3?
How to be sure that the mobile is an HDC GS3 and not another China clone.
PS: the installed ROM seems not to be an Android?
Thank you in advance.
ROM with samsung boot animation
Bystander11 said:
do you know where i can find the latest firmware for this device
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Check this...
sendspace.com/file/eo3xxy
its a zip file... update tru recovery
it has a chinese keyboard but u can install another keyboard
This is for HDC Galaxy S3 i9000 (Galaxy S3 clone)
Hope this Help ...
upgrade to ics
Thank you for the reply, i have too this phone with android version 2.3.6, which android version is these rom in the link? I want to upgrade to ice cream sandwich, can i use this rom to upgrade? How can i do it? Thancks !
Info
sendspace.com/file/eo3xxy
This update is Gingerbread 2.3.6 with Samsung bootanimation, once installed its in chinese character.You know how to change language? Right?
This is for HDC Galaxy S3 MT6575
FAQ:How to update firmware(ROM) of this phone?
1ownload the zip file
2:Copy the zip file to phone SD card
3ower off
4ress the power button and volume”+” keys,You can see android icon
5:Short press the home button.
6:Volume down to select wipe data / factory reset, press the menu key to determine then Select yes
NOTE: It takes time for menu button to be active.( i dont know why? based on my experience) you have to keep pressing the menu button until selection appears. Ooopss not very fast coz u might select reboot hehehe...
7:Select wipe cache partition, press the menu key to determine
8:Select apply update from sdcard, press the menu key to determine the Firmware of update, press the menu key to determine
9ress the menu key to select reboot system now
10:Wait for sometime after reboot to initialize.
11:Sometimes or necessary, u need to apply the update twice to prevent unnecessary errors.
Hope this help....
and...
Anybody knows how to flash stock image of this phone? Can you share the link if any?
Thanks...
superfriends said:
sendspace.com/file/eo3xxy
This update is Gingerbread 2.3.6 with Samsung bootanimation, once installed its in chinese character.You know how to change language? Right?
This is for HDC Galaxy S3 MT6575
FAQ:How to update firmware(ROM) of this phone?
1ownload the zip file
2:Copy the zip file to phone SD card
3ower off
4ress the power button and volume”+” keys,You can see android icon
5:Short press the home button.
6:Volume down to select wipe data / factory reset, press the menu key to determine then Select yes
NOTE: It takes time for menu button to be active.( i dont know why? based on my experience) you have to keep pressing the menu button until selection appears. Ooopss not very fast coz u might select reboot hehehe...
7:Select wipe cache partition, press the menu key to determine
8:Select apply update from sdcard, press the menu key to determine the Firmware of update, press the menu key to determine
9ress the menu key to select reboot system now
10:Wait for sometime after reboot to initialize.
11:Sometimes or necessary, u need to apply the update twice to prevent unnecessary errors.
Hope this help....
and...
Anybody knows how to flash stock image of this phone? Can you share the link if any?
Thanks...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I have same phone. When i check its android version by "about phone" it shows "android 4.0.4" but when i check it on "factory mode" it shows "android 2.3.6". Anyway, i was trying to root it. I tried many things to do that but i couldnt. Until i found a video about that. There was a program and boot img for to root it. I tried and root was successful. Until i realised that some features are doesnt work. Like GSensor, MSensor, Gps.. I was looking for hdc i9300 rom/boot img. I hope your file will work and those features will come back..:fingers-crossed:
No Luck... .(
HDC Galaxy S3 G-Sensor/Auto Rotation problem
For those who are having some problem with g-sensor or auto rotation is not working. Just do this
1.just download this file.
chinacellulars.com/s3-firmware.zip
2.then open it with winrar and extract only the boot.img
3.take the boot.img and replace it with the one in the flash tool directory
4.then flash it using flash tool( just like you did with colonel zap instructions)
5.Switch on and off your auto rotation on display settings.( sometimes needed)
6.Cheers...
Here's the trick to get rooted and solved the problem with g-sensor
1. Root your phone using colonel zap instruction using downloaded files from his site
colonelzap.blogspot.de/2012/08/hdc-galaxy-s3-i9300-rooting-and-play.html
2.Follow the instruction above to solve g-sensor problem.
Hope this will work on you....
:laugh: darkman
upgrade to ICS
The firmware that is on the Internet seems to be Android 2.3.6. I have this phone and I'm trying to figure out a way to upgrade it to ICS, anyone has an idea on how to do this? there are several clones of this phone running ICS and even JB, if someone has one of them maybe can upload a copy of the firmware so we can upgrade these S3 with Gingerbread. Any help will be appreciated, thanx.:good:
Hi,
I made the yours solutions and it works fine now!!! Thanks !!!
How can I "export" all my 2.3.6 system to send it to anothers users?
Can I make a backup of the system only, must be all the ROM, without my data?
Does all your hdc i9300 shows roaming all the time?
Mine does it APN is correct
superfriends said:
sendspace.com/file/eo3xxy
This update is Gingerbread 2.3.6 with Samsung bootanimation, once installed its in chinese character.You know how to change language? Right?
This is for HDC Galaxy S3 MT6575
FAQ:How to update firmware(ROM) of this phone?
1ownload the zip file
2:Copy the zip file to phone SD card
3ower off
4ress the power button and volume”+” keys,You can see android icon
5:Short press the home button.
6:Volume down to select wipe data / factory reset, press the menu key to determine then Select yes
NOTE: It takes time for menu button to be active.( i dont know why? based on my experience) you have to keep pressing the menu button until selection appears. Ooopss not very fast coz u might select reboot hehehe...
7:Select wipe cache partition, press the menu key to determine
8:Select apply update from sdcard, press the menu key to determine the Firmware of update, press the menu key to determine
9ress the menu key to select reboot system now
10:Wait for sometime after reboot to initialize.
11:Sometimes or necessary, u need to apply the update twice to prevent unnecessary errors.
Hope this help....
and...
I did all the steps provided and still stuck while installing the zip i got an error: partition table not match update.zip is not correct installation aborted . can someone help me please
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Just wondering if anyone has a copy of the ROM that should work with the HDC Galaxy S3 i9300.... I tried the link earlier in the question but it says page doesn't exist ...
A friend has one of these phones and has tried putting the wrong rom in to update it and now it is no good. If I can get a copy of the correct rom for the dual sim phone I will try to update it again (or at least just get it working for him.
Here's hoping
Thanks Phil-w
phil-w said:
Just wondering if anyone has a copy of the ROM that should work with the HDC Galaxy S3 i9300.... I tried the link earlier in the question but it says page doesn't exist ...
A friend has one of these phones and has tried putting the wrong rom in to update it and now it is no good. If I can get a copy of the correct rom for the dual sim phone I will try to update it again (or at least just get it working for him.
Here's hoping
Thanks Phil-w
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
hi i have an s3 clone with mtk 6575 // dual sim 4.0.4 android ..
how can i share its rom with u ?
me rooted but stoc recovery ..
help
Hi!
Please help me.I bought you HDC I9300 GALAXY SIII Pro ultimate thin 8.6mm Flashed another firmware and now the screen is white.
Please send me the firmware, so I can restore the phone via Flash Tools
hi there,
just bricked my hdc - i suppose by flashing preloader. Anyone knows the way to reanimate it?
have u tried this post
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1943442
read that . there are many methods discussed ... hope u will unbrick it ..
ow, nice info. i didnt found the test-point picture for my model, and scared a little to find it myself - just dont know how to) and about meta mode - it works (wow), but disconnects fast. what should i do in this time, flash anything?
i dont't have a native rom for it, where can i get it? stuck =(

[Q] Fearful of "Confirm Phone Model"

Hey guys , names Carocrazy132 I'm native to a host of other forums so feel free to flame if I make noob mistakes, I deserve it :highfive:
Anyways, yesterday I got my new Galaxy S Blaze 4G (on 2.3.6) via T-Mobile contract and some $ and I love it. Today, I rooted it and installed CWM via Odin 3 v1.85, however, I didn't use CWM on my last phone (Motorola Droid X2) so I don't really understand how ROM Manager (v5.0.2.1) works and I'm scared away from clicking like i normally would by the following message: "Confirm Phone Model". It lists the Galaxy S i9000 and T-Mobile Galaxy S2, but certainly no Galaxy S Blaze 4G. I followed several links to the CWM ROM Manager section (which I can't post the link to) where I still found no Galaxy S Blaze 4G.
Are most features of ROM Manager not working, is there another phone compatible with it, does it not matter, or is there another way?
ROM manager does NOT support our phone. DON'T click anything. UNINSTALL ROM MANAGER!! Manually get to CWM, although, ROM Manager can take you there.
Yea if you are using Rom manager to boot into recovery/download mode I suggest using Quick Boot. It works on GB and ICS roms and is very simple.

[Completed] Where to find correct instructions for installing custom ROM - Samsung GT-I9100p

I would like to find accurate instructions on how to install a custom recovery and custom ROM on my Samsung Galaxy S2 GT-I9100p.
I have examined many conflicting pages of instructions over the past few weeks across many threads in various forums, and I think it is time that I ask for help, please.
I am concerned that most of the custom recoveries and custom roms are for the Samsung Galaxy S2 GT-I9100 model, and not for my model which is the Samsung Galaxy S2 GT-I9100p. At this point, I don't mind losing the NFC functionality. I just don't want anything to go wrong that can't be fixed if I install the wrong thing.
I have copied to my removable SD card "recovery-clockwork-4.0.1.5-galaxys2.zip" and from the "Android system recovery <3e>" I selected "apply update from external storage", and then selected "recovery-clockwork-4.0.1.5-galaxys2.zip". This allows me to access "ClockworkMod Recovery v4.0.1.5", but after I reboot from here and re-enter the recovery (holding power, home and vol up), it goes back to "Android system recovery <3e>" each time. I understand that this may be because this model of Samsung phone cannot accept a permanent installation of a custom recovery. I have read that it requires flashing a kernal with the custom recovery included into it.
I am not sure if what I have read so far is accurate. Please could you advise me where to look from here.
Thank you.
XDA Visitor said:
I would like to find accurate instructions on how to install a custom recovery and custom ROM on my Samsung Galaxy S2 GT-I9100p.
I have examined many conflicting pages of instructions over the past few weeks across many threads in various forums, and I think it is time that I ask for help, please.
I am concerned that most of the custom recoveries and custom roms are for the Samsung Galaxy S2 GT-I9100 model, and not for my model which is the Samsung Galaxy S2 GT-I9100p. At this point, I don't mind losing the NFC functionality. I just don't want anything to go wrong that can't be fixed if I install the wrong thing.
I have copied to my removable SD card "recovery-clockwork-4.0.1.5-galaxys2.zip" and from the "Android system recovery <3e>" I selected "apply update from external storage", and then selected "recovery-clockwork-4.0.1.5-galaxys2.zip". This allows me to access "ClockworkMod Recovery v4.0.1.5", but after I reboot from here and re-enter the recovery (holding power, home and vol up), it goes back to "Android system recovery <3e>" each time. I understand that this may be because this model of Samsung phone cannot accept a permanent installation of a custom recovery. I have read that it requires flashing a kernal with the custom recovery included into it.
I am not sure if what I have read so far is accurate. Please could you advise me where to look from here.
Thank you.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hello, and welcome to XDA! You could use ODIN v1.85 which is compatible with the Samsung Galaxy S II I9100P: http://forum.xda-developers.com/gal...08-2013-odin-3-09-odin-1-85-versions-t2189539. Hope this helps!
Good luck!
StrangerWeather said:
Hello, and welcome to XDA! You could use ODIN v1.85 which is compatible with the Samsung Galaxy S II I9100P: http://forum.xda-developers.com/gal...08-2013-odin-3-09-odin-1-85-versions-t2189539. Hope this helps!
Good luck!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thank you. I have been looking through that link, and have since found the link for the Samsung Galaxy S2 xda area http://forum.xda-developers.com/galaxy-s2#subForums which should also help.
drhmnic01 said:
Thank you. I have been looking through that link, and have since found the link for the Samsung Galaxy S2 xda area http://forum.xda-developers.com/galaxy-s2#subForums which should also help.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Great news! I will therefore close the thread.

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