Related
Is there any step by step tutorial to get my htc magic rooted
I can only find posts where they say it is like on windows but without installing files but i have no idea how to enter that prompts on terminal
it would be much appreciated any help. I know i am not the only one interested
cesardeluxe said:
Is there any step by step tutorial to get my htc magic rooted
I can only find posts where they say it is like on windows but without installing files but i have no idea how to enter that prompts on terminal
it would be much appreciated any help. I know i am not the only one interested
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
The commands are the same. Just like Linux users can follow Windows directions but with some substitutions.
Download the SDK here: http://developer.android.com/sdk/1.5_r3/index.html
Follow the instructions here: http://developer.android.com/sdk/1.5_r3/installing.html
Once you have the SDK setup, you can follow the steps given in the rooting threads/wiki. Any time it says to enter a command you do it in your terminal (which on OSX i think is Terminal.app, use Spotlight to find it).
Hope this helps a bit.
i dont get this:
Code:
On a Mac, look in your home directory for .bash_profile and proceed as for Linux. You can create the .bash_profile if you haven't already set one up on your machine
i don't have that .bash_profile how do i create it?
thanks
Google easy to use and always there for you.
Clinton
yeah but all tutorials are made for xp or even linux.
I have tried to create it using vi command then edited with the path o the sdk tools
but when i type adb it doesn't do anything
i am stuck there
Did you check my link for your bash_profile ? This help at all?
Clinton
cesardeluxe said:
yeah but all tutorials are made for xp or even linux.
I have tried to create it using vi command then edited with the path o the sdk tools
but when i type adb it doesn't do anything
i am stuck there
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Try reading this:
http://www.tech-recipes.com/rx/2621/os_x_change_path_environment_variable/
Sounds like the Path variable may be in a different file. It is the same on linux, I think it can be in a few places.
Irf you want to use adb without messing with your path you can do the following:
Code:
cd <android-sdk-location>/tools
./adb devices
This is convoluted so get that PATH working and everything should be nice and easy! Good luck.
I use a Mac, and when I was getting started I used the linux tutorials with no problem.
i can push the 2 files using commands to my sd. Adb devices shows my htc ok
but after i enter to fastboot mode the device is no longe shown
i type
Code:
./fastboot boot recovery-new.img
but the only thing i get is
Code:
-bash: fastboot: command not found
i am on tools directory on terminal
i think fastboot is not in the tools directory ...
i'd rather say the error is caused by that then a missing connection.
Does the phone write "FASTBOOT USB" ?
if you type "ls", can you find a file named fastboot in your directory?
cesardeluxe said:
i can push the 2 files using commands to my sd. Adb devices shows my htc ok
but after i enter to fastboot mode the device is no longe shown
i type
Code:
./fastboot boot recovery-new.img
but the only thing i get is
Code:
-bash: fastboot: command not found
i am on tools directory on terminal
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
The files have to be executable. You can do that by running:
Code:
chmod -R +x /path/to/tools
This makes all the files in the tools directory executable with ./
About the .bashrc or .bash_profile if you don't have one in your home directory you can safely make one. With the following command:
Code:
echo "export PATH=$PATH:/path/to/tools/" > ~/.bashrc
or if the file exists just do:
Code:
echo "export PATH=$PATH:/path/to/tools/" >> ~/.bashrc
Remember to restart the shell after you are done with this.
the reason adb work for you is because adb is in tools directory
fastboot does not. You have to get fastboot somewhere else
Whenever you get command not found, you can run another command to check
ls <program you ran>, and see what happened
Example
in your tools directory, where you have no problem running adb push, try doing "ls adb", without the quote
in your tools directory, where you have problem running fastboot, try doing "ls fastboot", without the quote
and you should see what's going on
BTW, this is fairly basic unix environment. If you are having trouble at this stage, you need to get yourself more familiar with unix environment, which is what osx is based on
I am sorry, but i don't really know where's good tutorial on unix
On google, i just search for "mac osx unix shell tutorial:, and come across this site
http://www.osxfaq.com/tutorials/LearningCenter/
Hope this help
Edit 1: btw, here's where you can find fastboot for MAC. Put it in your tools directory. IF you keep the filename as is, you need to type fastboot-mac whenever you see someone mention fastboot
http://www.htc.com/www/support/android/adp.html
yeah you're right fastboot is not on that tools directory. in fact i have looked into the whole sdk folder and i can't find it.
thanks
hey i managed to apply the update thanks to having fastboot-mac on tools folder
but after booting i go to terminal to apply the final step and i get this
Code:
MBdeluxe:tools cesarleon$ ./adb shell flash_image recovery /sdcard/recovery-new.img
error reading /sdcard/recovery-new.img header: Is a directory
what's wrong ?
thank you people
cesardeluxe said:
hey i managed to apply the update thanks to having fastboot-mac on tools folder
but after booting i go to terminal to apply the final step and i get this
Code:
MBdeluxe:tools cesarleon$ ./adb shell flash_image recovery /sdcard/recovery-new.img
error reading /sdcard/recovery-new.img header: Is a directory
what's wrong ?
thank you people
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Are u sure that recovery.img got transferred properly? Maybe check the rights on it (it not read only or something). What if you mount the sdcard in OS X and copy and paste (vs push)?
If you're trying to flash the recovery image, try
Code:
adb shell mount -a
adb push recovery-new.img /system/recovery.img
adb push recovery-new.img /sdcard/recovery-new.img
adb flash_image recovery /sdcard/recovery-new.img
Hope that helps
adb shell mount -a
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
didn´t work i think the parameter a is not correct
well this is almost the last step! thank you all for your explanations
cesardeluxe said:
hey i managed to apply the update thanks to having fastboot-mac on tools folder
but after booting i go to terminal to apply the final step and i get this
Code:
MBdeluxe:tools cesarleon$ ./adb shell flash_image recovery /sdcard/recovery-new.img
error reading /sdcard/recovery-new.img header: Is a directory
what's wrong ?
thank you people
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Very odd error message
Do this to check what your phone's sdcard looks like
Code:
adb shell ls -l /sdcard/recovery-new.img
Next, you should grab the file from your phone to your computer. This step assume you are in your tools directory
Code:
adb pull /sdcard/recovery-new.img recovery-new-phone.img
Finally, try to compare the file you have on your computer against the one you got from your phone, and see if they are the same. This assume you have your working recovery-new.img in tools directory
Code:
diff recovery-new.img recovery-new-phone.img
I have not try this diff command, and I assume it'l handle binary diff
If diff can not handle binary file, do ls and check file size. both file should match
Code:
ls -l recovery-new.img recovery-new-phone.img
If your computer and phone recovery-new.img are not the same, download to phone again
cesardeluxe said:
didn´t work i think the parameter a is not correct
well this is almost the last step! thank you all for your explanations
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You will get Failed Mounts when u run
Code:
adb shell mount -a
You CAN ignore them.
See here: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?p=4029461
This may not be the right way to do it but I always just downloaded the recovery to the tools directory of the android sdk. Then fire up the phone in fastboot mode and do:
./fastboot flash recovery recovery-new.img
(replacing recovery-new.img with the name of the downloaded img file.)
I'm sure there is a reason people are doing it the other way, but for myself one command to do the flash is alot easier!
I'm trying to play around with the hosts file through adb. I'm new to android from WinMo and trying to learn a few things but couldn't figure this one out.
when I push a new hosts file with:
Code:
adb push hosts /system/etc/hosts
a few seconds later the evo restarts and reverts back to the old hosts file with only localhost listed in there.
I ran into one tutorial that showed the person booting into recovery mode and moving the hosts file from the sdcard to the etc dir:
Code:
adb shell
mount /system
mount /sdcard
cp /sdcard/hosts /system/etc/hosts
exit
Does the hosts file have to be modified via recovery mode or am I doing something wrong by pushing it?
Any help or input is greatly appreciated.
Incase you dont know yet in the hundreds of post all over the rooting threads system is only writable in recovery. /system is nand locked when the OS is running.
ah ok. thanks.
now I'm a bit confused.
when in recovery mode after invoking
Code:
adb reboot recovery
I can't start a remote shell. I get the following error message:
Code:
D:\adb shell
- exec '/system/bin/sh' failed: No such file or directory (2) -
--EDIT--
Guess I just had to run the batch file toast put together. [http://link.geekfor.me/evorecovery]
For anyone having issues with running this in linux.
I used zikronix guide and modified it for use in a linux support thread. The original thread can be found here:
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=829045
This is my setup:
-I made sure to show my .bashrc profile and path to my tools folder if you needed help getting that setup as well... If not please ignore.
Code:
[email protected]:~$ cat .bashrc | grep adb
alias start-adb='sudo /usr/local/android-sdk/tools/./adb start-server'
alias kill-adb='sudo /usr/local/android-sdk/tools/./adb kill-server'
[email protected]:~$ cat .bashrc | grep android-sdk
export PATH="/usr/local/android-sdk/tools/:${PATH}"
[email protected]:~$ $PATH
bash: /usr/local/android-sdk/tools/:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:
Download: http://www.wackynoodle.com/hboot202-s_off-V6.2.zip
Download (Mirror): http://sdx-downloads.com/EVO/devs/jerdog/fixes/hboot202-s_off-V6.2.zip
Now This might make things easier.
-I have this so that you are in the same enviroment that i was in so that the paths will be the same.
Code:
wget http://www.wackynoodle.com/hboot202-s_off-V6.2.zip
mkdir Evo-root
mv hboot202-s_off-V6.2.zip
cd Evo-root
unzip hboot202-s_off-V6.2.zip
- This step I just made sure that adb devices showed my device. If not get it working.
- Once adb devices showed my device properly, I simply ran the following commands.
Code:
adb push root/unrevoked-forever.zip /sdcard/
adb push root/mtd-eng.img /sdcard/
adb push pc36img/PC36IMG-ENG.zip /sdcard/PC36IMG.zip
adb push root/flash_image /data/local/
adb push root/rageagainstthecage /data/local/tmp
adb push root/amon_ra.img /sdcard/
- Then this is just changing permissions. Pretty straight forward.
Code:
adb shell
chmod 0755 /data/local/tmp/rageagainstthecage
chmod 0755 /data/local/flash_image
- Running the script. Should kick you out of adb... If not after 5 min kill the adb server and restart.
Code:
adb shell
./data/local/tmp/rageagainstthecage
- Now you should see a "#", if you do proceed. If not then run the script above again till it works.
Code:
adb shell
- If you saw that "#" run this. This can only be ran as root "#" means root.
Code:
./data/local/flash_image misc /sdcard/mtd-eng.img
Now you are going to want to reboot into the bootloader. Make sure once you do that you selet bootloader and let the PC36IMG.zip load.
Code:
reboot bootloader
After that is done reboot into the new rooted rom. Then make sure adb works again. Then run the following commands. Make sure you terminal is in the same directory this entire time there is no reason to leave the direcory we went into earlier "cd Evo-root" You directory should always be Evo-root. Thanks. The part that I found out was the second command where the entire recovery/ needed the permissions changed to be executable. As you saw in my post on that forum board.
- This will remove the PC36IMG.zip to a different name so that the bootloader won't get confused again. Then the second commands makes the directory executable recursivly. Then the third will reboot you into recovery.
Code:
adb shell mv /sdcard/PC36IMG.zip /sdcard/PC36IMG-ENG.zip
chmod -R +x recovery/
adb reboot recovery
- Now this is going to be done at the recovery screen. As long as you followed the steps above it will work fine. Should only take you about 20 mins to root this phone. Though it took me about 2 hours since no one else has been rooting using linux. I am thinking about writing a script that will root everything and alls you have to do is follow a terminal guide.... But ill see.
- Just run these commands that will allow you to flash the unrevoked-forever.zip. Once you follow the onscreen instructions of the unrevoked-forever.zip you will be able to reboot into the recovery and see the S-Off. Once that is done reboot into the rom, now we need to flash a custom recovery!
Code:
adb push recovery /
adb shell busybox --install /sbin
adb shell nohup /sbin/recovery &
- Again make sure your terminal was never closed and in the same folder. Then simply run these commands to flash the Amon_ra recovery. Since it has wimax capabilities I prefer it.
Code:
adb push root/flash_image /data/local/
adb shell
chmod 0755 /data/local/flash_image
./data/local/flash_image recovery /sdcard/amon_ra.img
reboot recovery
Now you should see the custom recovery and you should be able to flash any rom you desire!
reserved for later use
i see that they are same commands as the pc.., so would this also work with PC?
nickespi said:
i see that they are same commands as the pc.., so would this also work with PC?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I am guessing your talking about windows? Sure make sure adb is in your path. Though there are steps in here that are only for linux.
95% success
Well I want to thank you for this thread
It has worked for me I have root I have NAND unlocked
I can flash ROMs
The only issue I have is my radio/baseband and PRI version have been lowered
I have not been able to get thise back where they whould with either update or by using teh wimax.ADDRESS.tree.xml fix (there is no file with that)
If you have any ideas how to fix this would be much appreciated
I am unable to get higher tahn baseband 1.36.00.04.02 in ant rom
when I got teh phone it was 2.15.00.xx.xx
any help would be appreciated
100% Success
THANK YOU
My Evo
Hardware 004
Build 3.30
Hboot 2.02
Baseband 2.15.xx.xx
is now sucessfully rooted.
I did have some problems after being able to flash ROMs of not haveing PRI and Baseband updated.
On thread #787756 there are downloads that can be flashed to fix this problem if anyone else is in that boat.
zikronix sent me there for the fix...I believe he is adding it to the main thread but if it isn't there yet I wanted to add it now for anyone in my boat.
Again this method works and there is success.
Happy rooting
Hey thanx for this Linux guide. Does this steps work with the update 12.25.10 on the windows thread?
Will you update this guide?
Follwing this to install ubuntu:
http://trsohmers.com/2011/03/06/how-to-run-ubuntu-on-the-motorola-xoom/
But I get the message sh: can't open installbusybox.sh
Everything was fine up until that moment, can you help me?
You sure you're in the correct directory? According to the guide (if you're following it step by step) it should be on /sdcard, so when you go into the shell, the next command would be cd /sdcard to make sure you're in there then you can run sh installbusybox.sh
Yeah, after I do adb shell, su, cd /sdcard
Also, adb push doesn't seem to work so I had to manually put them in the SD card. It gives me an error when I try to push.
Usually the correct way to do a "push" would be to use adb push filename.ext /sdcard/ (making sure you put down the last slash to let it know you're pushing it to a directory, I tend to find it give me an error elsewise).
Another thing you can try to do is type sh ./busyboxinstaller.sh, see if that makes any differences.
The push works now with the other slash, but with the sh command, I get this error now:
mkdir: can't create directory '/system/xbin':file exists
Okay, I got STEP TWO: Installing Ubuntu. I had to install busybox from the market. Then, I can't cd to the /sdcard/ubuntu It says cd: can't cd to /sdcard/ubuntu
Basic Linux/Unix Commands
[HIGHLIGHT] DISCLAIMER - You know the drill. I don't deem myself responsible in case you screw up your phone. Always make a backup if you don't trust yourself and if you know that you screwing up is your forte[/HIGHLIGHT]
Thanks -
mihir287 for his FAQ
sweetnsour for his extensively detailed thread
Shen - advice
Zayed from www.addictivetips.com
http://www.linuxtopia.org
This guide aims to give you a background on some of the linux commands available to you once you obtain an adb shell.
In order to obtain an ADB shell, you must have adb set up on your computer (all ADB really consists of in windows is adb + 2 dlls + adb drivers.
However it makes sense to fully set up the Android SDK if you plan on developing for Android.
You need to install adb or get Terminal Emulator. To install adb and get more info about it visit here.
NOTE = All commands in linux/unix are CASE SENSITIVE.
Shell Commands
These commands are to be typed after typing
Code:
adb shell
In the Command Prompt.
Or, you can proceed normally if you are using a Terminal Emulator.
1. cd - Change Directory
To change to any directory, simply type:
Code:
cd <dirname>
dir name is the path. For instance, to switch to system/etc, type:
Code:
cd /system/etc
'..' will allow you to go back one directory. In our example, typing:
Code:
cd ..
would take you back to /system
2. ls - List Files
To list all the files in whatever directory you're in, simply type:
Code:
ls
pressing enter after, of course. This will list all NON-HIDDEN files/directories.
Code:
ls /system/etc
will list the contents of system/etc
Code:
ls -l
will list all NON-HIDDEN files in your current directory with additional details
Code:
ls -a
will list all files/directories(including hidden) within your current directory
Code:
ls *.extension
will list all the files wit the specified extension in the directory
For example i wanna list all apps -
Code:
cd /system/app
ls *.apk
3. su - SuperUser
The standard adb shell (unless you're on an insecure kernel/ramdisk), will be a non-root shell ($)
To obtain root priviliges (if your phone is rooted), simply type:
Code:
su
on obtaining superuser priviliges, you will be presented with a # symbol, which represent a root shell.
4. chmod - Change Mode
The two most commonly used 'modes' you'll come across in Android are '777' and '755'
These numerical pemissions have different meanings, of course. This can be a little confusing, so I hope this explains it in a simple to understand way.
As you can see, there are three numbers in the following example; 'chmod 755'
So, to break that down: The first number in the sequence, '7', represents the USER (aka, you). The second number in the sequence, '5', represents the GROUP (users who are members of the file's group) and the third number, '5' represents OTHERS (aka, everyone else).
Now to explain why they are 755, and the significance of those numbers, see the following list:
7 Full
6 Read/Write
5 Read/Execute
4 Read Only
3 Write/Execute
2 Write Only
1 Execute
0 None
So in the instance of 777, you can see that USER, GROUP and OTHERS have FULL access to the file in question.
To change the permissions of one file (apns-conf.xml for example, type:
Code:
chmod 777 /system/etc/apns-conf.xml
To change the permissions of all files in a directory, use the -R (recursive)option:
Code:
chmod 777 -R /system/etc
5. pwd - Print Working Directory
Couldn't be more simple. if you want to find out which dirctory you're currently in, type:
Code:
pwd
and press enter.
6. cat - Concatenate (evolved from)
The cat command if used to list a file's contents on your screen; or pass via pipeline to use with other Linux commands.
cat /proc/mounts
will output the various mount points in your android OS.
Note that there are many other uses for the cat command.
7. mount - remount as r/w or r/o
The mount command is used to mount a directory as r/w[Read-Write which allows you to modify it] or r/o[Read-Only]
Mount info -
Code:
mount
To mount as r/w and r/o respectively use -
Code:
mount -o remount rw <dirname>
or
mount -o remount ro <dirname>
To mount /system i will use
Code:
mount -o remount rw /system
or
mount -o remount ro /system
8. cp, mv, rm - Copy, Move, Remove
Use the 'cp' and 'mv' commands to copy, move a file/directory respectively and 'rm' to remove one. They are equivalent to copy+paste and cut+paste and delete
If you are planning to copy/move/remove from your android to anywhere else or viceversa you need to mount as r/w prior to this and mount as r/o after it.
They can be used as
Code:
cp <source> <destination>
or
mv <source> <destination>
or
rm <source>
For example i wanna copy/move/delete my zip file to system/media [after mounting system]
Code:
cp /sdcard/bootanimation.zip system/media
or
mv /sdcard/bootanimation.zip system/media
or
rm /sdcard/bootanimation.zip
9. Auto - Install Applications To SDCard
Type the following -
Code:
pm setInstallLocation 2
10. logcat
A logcat is basically a command to view messages in one of the system logs.
Logcat is the command to view the internal log of the Android system.
Viewing logcat is often the best way - and sometimes the only way - to diagnose a problem.
Dev's always need proper and useful feedback. So if you are testing something, you can always obtain the errors an report back to the dev who in turn can solve your problem efficiently.
Code:
su
logcat > /sdcard/log.txt
Will obtain the logcat to your sdcard as log.txt
Googlers have a sense of humour so even 'lolcat' works identically as 'logcat'
Code:
lolcat
Some dev's require extensive logcat info. To know more about it continue reading here.
ADB Commands
The following commands are to be type in your adb folder directory.
For instance, mine is in C:\android-sdk-windows\platform-tools so i will type
Code:
cd C:\android-sdk-windows\platform-tools
and then proceed with the following code lines
Alternatively you can change your PATH variable
Setting Path on Windows
For Windows XP:
Start -> Control Panel -> System -> Advanced
Click on Environment Variables, under System Variables, find PATH, and click on it.
In the Edit windows, modify PATH by adding the location of the class to the value for PATH. If you do not have the item PATH, you may select to add a new variable and add PATH as the name and the location of the class as the value.
Close the window.
For Windows Vista/Windows 7:
Right click “My Computer” icon
Choose “Properties” from context menu
Click “Advanced” tab (“Advanced system settings” link in Vista)
In the Edit windows, modify PATH by adding the location of the class to the value for PATH. If you do not have the item PATH, you may select to add a new variable and add PATH as the name and the location of the class as the value.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
1. Check Connected Phone
To display list of available devices, type
Code:
adb devices
You will get the following output
Code:
* daemon not running. starting it now on port 5037 *
* daemon started successfully *
List of devices attached 21342737ft6273
where the number indicates your devices serial number usually the one one the back of your phone[needs citation]
2. Login To Android Shell
Code:
adb shell
After pressing enter you will either see '$' or '#'
If you get ‘#’ after typing adb shell, you have already get root access on the phone, no need to type su. Otherwise if you get ‘$’ , type ’su’ to get root access (only for rooted device).
3. Install Application
This command installs the app whose directory is specified by you.
Code:
adb install appname.apk
Note that the name of the application should be without any blank spaces in between. Say i have an app called pes 12.apk, I rename it to pes_12.apk - Also don't miss out the .apk extension
example
Code:
adb install C:\programfiles\pes_12.apk
4. Files From Phone To PC And Vice Versa
For Phone - PC
Code:
adb pull <source> <destination>
For PC-Phone
Code:
adb push <source> <destination>
Example
Code:
adb pull /sdcard/bootanimation.zip C:\programfiles
Code:
adb push C:\programfiles\bootanimation.zip /sdcard
^Self Explanatory
5. Reboot To (Normal/Recovery/Bootloader)
Type the following to reboot normally or to recovery/bootloader respectively
Code:
adb reboot
Code:
adb reboot recovery
Code:
adb reboot bootloader
Some Useful Codes-
I do not know many. If you have any suggestions please do tell me
Type them in line by line and don't type in the '$' and '#'
1. Rooting
Code:
adb devices
adb shell
$ echo 1 > /data/local/lge_adb.conf
Then you can proceed onto using SuperOneClick
2. Installing Custom Recovery
The recovery.img and flash_image files must be in /sdcard
Code:
adb shell
$ su
# mount -o remount rw /system
# cat /sdcard/flash_image > /system/xbin/flash_image
# chmod 755 /system/xbin/flash_image
# flash_image recovery /sdcard/recovery.img
# mount -o remount ro /system
# exit
$ exit
adb reboot recovery
Will add FAQ later if needed
Ohh ! so much detail !
As far as i can see its very well written.
Will read tomorrow
Awesome guide! Thank you!
Sent from my LG-P500 using xda premium
MaKTaiL said:
Awesome guide! Thank you!
Sent from my LG-P500 using xda premium
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Glad You Like It
Rutuj said:
Glad You Like It
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I knew Half of this but the way you put it is basically noob written and easy to follow through. Thumbs up for this guide. I wish someone posted this when I first started playing with android. This would've made life easier for me >.<
Sent from my LG-P500 using XDA App
purple1 said:
I knew Half of this but the way you put it is basically noob written and easy to follow through. Thumbs up for this guide. I wish someone posted this when I first started playing with android. This would've made life easier for me >.<
Sent from my LG-P500 using XDA App
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
This doesnt make life easier, if one command wrong, bam! A fresh brick phone...
Sent from my Nexus One using Tapatalk
and how to uninstall app from adb ?
nice guide btw
Great guide. I would suggest you add details on how to get logcat as well, since many developers will find it useful if users post logs of bugs
Code:
su
logcat > /sdcard/log.txt
mihir287 said:
Great guide. I would suggest you add details on how to get logcat as well, since many developers will find it useful if users post logs of bugs
Code:
su
logcat > /sdcard/log.txt
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks !
Added !
Bump !
Thanks commands working perfect.
Tell me onething..how did you get time to type all of this?
royalflusher9 said:
Thanks commands working perfect.
Tell me onething..how did you get time to type all of this?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Compiling info takes time.
Type time = 30 mins
Nice thread for n00bs like me !!!! Thanks very much!!!1
Bumping this thread
very helpful guide ......
thanxxxx