Related
Is there a wired tether app that doesn't need root?
nevermind, I did a search online and found a great app, pdanet and got it on the android market.
easy tether seems to work just as well for me and getting access to https for only $10 seems MUCH better than pdanet's $25
I was thinking I downloaded the freeware version of pdanet, but maybe it will end after a trial time, hmmm.
free pdanet doesn't allow most sites.
1wingangel said:
free pdanet doesn't allow most sites.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Damn=(. I was able to use hotmail, this site, facebook, zaptv, craigslist, speedtest, but didn't check other ones. Those just happen to be the ones I was on at the time.
But isn't it the phone's internet that is providing all the data and not the pdanet. That is just a program that is allowing the bridge of information. It's not an actual server that is screening things out. I really doubt that pdanet does anything other than connect the wire. I will check again, but maybe someone else can chime in on that.
the free one doesn't allow https or some such thing if i remember correctly.
Yeah it blocks the port required for secure HTTPS sites (think banking sites or the checkout page at online stores for instance), paid version unlocks that. It also lets you SMS right from the computer and it allows you to tether over USB, Bluetooth, or WiFi... Maybe I'm blind but Easy Tether only seems to indicate on their site that they support USB?
I just need to connect my computer with usb wire and surf my normal email and social sites once in a great while. So far it does that at 2.2mbps. That is plenty for me.
Wired internet sharing is built into the ROM. Just connect with USB and select "connection sharing."
TheBiles said:
Wired internet sharing is built into the ROM. Just connect with USB and select "connection sharing."
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Oh kewl, so I didn't even need to download pdanet, or do we still need some kind of program? What interesting is, when I choose that option it shuts the internet connection down, so maybe it is blocked in the rom, but when I uncheck it so it isn't sharing, then pdanet works fine, and my internet returns to the phone, hehe.
jeffrimerman said:
Oh kewl, so I didn't even need to download pdanet, or do we still need some kind of program? What interesting is, when I choose that option it shuts the internet connection down, so maybe it is blocked in the rom, but when I uncheck it so it isn't sharing, then pdanet works fine, and my internet returns to the phone, hehe.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Oh yeah, I guess that it makes sense that it would be blocked in the stock ROM.
TheBiles said:
Oh yeah, I guess that it makes sense that it would be blocked in the stock ROM.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
is there a way to unblock it in the stock ROM so i dont need to install an app? i'm new to Android and come from a winmo, but is there a reg hack that can be done or something along those lines?
TheBiles said:
Wired internet sharing is built into the ROM. Just connect with USB and select "connection sharing."
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Wait, have you tried this on the rooted rom? It's disabled in the stock release, as noted, but I've always received the error 67 code or whatever when I try to use it. Same happened with my Hero. "Registration failure. your pcs vision username and/or password may be incorrect." blah blah blah. I assumed this was because you have to pay for USB tethering or whatever through Sprint for them to allow you to use the login credentials or whatever. Either that or the username and password are, in fact, wrong. (defaults to firstlast @ sprintpcs.com)
jeffrimerman said:
Oh kewl, so I didn't even need to download pdanet, or do we still need some kind of program? What interesting is, when I choose that option it shuts the internet connection down, so maybe it is blocked in the rom, but when I uncheck it so it isn't sharing, then pdanet works fine, and my internet returns to the phone, hehe.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
you can do it with htc sync installed and no other apps
Wait a sec... I'm trying to USB wired tether as well, rooted via Toast's method using OMJ's 2.1 Eclair ROM and I haven't been able to locate or activate wired tether. I also have the latest version of Sync installed on my pc. Would you please give a few more details on how to enable it?
brennen.exe said:
Wait, have you tried this on the rooted rom? It's disabled in the stock release, as noted, but I've always received the error 67 code or whatever when I try to use it. Same happened with my Hero. "Registration failure. your pcs vision username and/or password may be incorrect." blah blah blah. I assumed this was because you have to pay for USB tethering or whatever through Sprint for them to allow you to use the login credentials or whatever. Either that or the username and password are, in fact, wrong. (defaults to firstlast @ sprintpcs.com)
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
http://code.google.com/p/android-wired-tether/
Just use that, it's the same as wireless tether for root users, just wired
I use Unrevoked to instant root and the install WifiTether and bam wireless tethering and the phone is stock, root is temporary. If you reboot then just hit the unrevoked to root again.
Unrevoked
WifiTether
when ever you get error code 67, that just means that you are not signed up for the sprint hotspot feature to allow you to tether. So you need to atleast do the unrevoked root hack, so you can get superuser permissions. Simple as cake, and is removed when you restart(the unrevoked hack, not the superuser, so you are able to still use wireless tether)
I have yet to root and the built in Internet Sharing option works for me. I have HTC Sync installed btw.
Techknowfile said:
you can do it with htc sync installed and no other apps
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Ok great, I checked the market, but it didn't have "htc sync". Do you know where I can get it?
Hey Dwertz, if I use unrevoke and install the wifi tether, when I boot again and the temporary root is gone will the app stop working or do I just need to use unrevoke just to install more apps that need root? Thanks.
Best tethering option for a rooted samsumg captivate?
Sent from my SAMSUNG-SGH-I897 using Tapatalk
Download non-US version of Samsung driver and then connect your phone via USB to PC. Select PC Internet for the USB setting on your phone and you're tethered. US verison of Samsung driver does not work.
android Wi-fi Tether is what I use.
http://code.google.com/p/android-wifi-tether/
The US captivate version does not have a wired tehering capability. (no modem). I use wireless-tethering available off of a google code project... The latest expirimental works great for me! Pm me and I will send links and post here when I am home.
Sent from -- ATT Captivate (Samsung Galaxy S) -- XDA app
Wrong. See my post above. It is just a driver trick.
Sent from my SAMSUNG-SGH-I897 using XDA App
i was using PDAnet and recent (finally) installed Samsung's Kies on my laptop so i could check for firmware updates,
Kies has tethering as an option, and oddly, my laptop seems to browse at faster speeds than with PDAnet
fwiw
nbs11 said:
android Wi-fi Tether is what I use.
http://code.google.com/p/android-wifi-tether/
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Wi-fi is easiest option, otherwise you can download for 32bit this driver for USB tether: http://drivers.softpedia.com/progDo...SB-Driver-for-Windows-x86-Download-96692.html
64 bit driver also found on softpedia.
nbs11 said:
android Wi-fi Tether is what I use.
http://code.google.com/p/android-wifi-tether/
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Which one did you download and install? I don't see an option for galaxy s
Sent from my SAMSUNG-SGH-I897 using XDA App
update: downloaded nexus one version...working fine, posting this from a wifi tethered netbook! SWEET SAUCE
Linux user confused.
I run linux on my laptops, HP i7 and Acer Ferrari. Had plugged in Samsung Captivate via USB for file transfer, networking detected phone and connected (first time I wasn't aware networking had used usb0 (phone) instead of my WiFi connection; eating up my 3G data). Tried later on my Acer Ferrari at work; connects within a few seconds of being plugged in. I don't have PDAnet or any other special USB program installed.
warri said:
Which one did you download and install? I don't see an option for galaxy s
Sent from my SAMSUNG-SGH-I897 using XDA App
update: downloaded nexus one version...working fine, posting this from a wifi tethered netbook! SWEET SAUCE
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Install blocked?
I am rooted, but what else will I need please?
zeddock
zeddock said:
Install blocked?
I am rooted, but what else will I need please?
zeddock
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Use android central sideoading wonder machine or enable your phone to sideload
jhnstn00 said:
Use android central sideoading wonder machine or enable your phone to sideload
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I used the wonder and did eventually get to working tether but it doesn't give me option to install nonmarket apps directly from the phone; I have to dl them to the PC and install.
I tried to set it up with several different ways but no others seemed to work.
What suggestions do u have for most simple unblocking so installs can happen right at phone?
Thanx for the help! It was fun to get this far!
Zeddock.
zeddock said:
What suggestions do u have for most simple unblocking so installs can happen right at phone?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I used this: http://androidforums.com/samsung-captivate/124738-how-enable-sideloading-apps-captivate.html
XDA has this: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=738376
Grrr. Android Tether worked fine for me at one time, now everytime I load it, and enable it, it locks my phone up so bad I have to unplug the battery....
Anyone else have this problem and know how to fix it?
smeltn said:
Grrr. Android Tether worked fine for me at one time, now everytime I load it, and enable it, it locks my phone up so bad I have to unplug the battery....
Anyone else have this problem and know how to fix it?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
It's a known issue. Most ppl experience of battery pulling.
Besides the fact that it is very difficult to setup security (WEP???) and effectively block others, mostly brain dead iphones, to automatically connect to your phone, it is not really not worth the trouble. I fired up this Android Tethering on a busy Airport and immediately got more than dozen iPhone connected to it. The build-in access control can control who has the access to the internet but incapable of kick the ofenders off your phone. Battery was dead in less than 30 minutes.
There is now a new solution that enables native wireless AP (WPA2 capable) in addition to the USB tethering (still my favorite) in Captivate Android Development forum. Unfortunately you have to flash to a custom kernel in order to restore the wireless AP capability that was stripped off by request of AT&T.
so no other option for wifi tethering besides the custom kernel huh?
I really want to tether my iPad to it to show off to my friends at work
foxbat121 said:
It's a known issue. Most ppl experience of battery pulling.
Besides the fact that it is very difficult to setup security (WEP???) and effectively block others, mostly brain dead iphones, to automatically connect to your phone, it is not really not worth the trouble. I fired up this Android Tethering on a busy Airport and immediately got more than dozen iPhone connected to it. The build-in access control can control who has the access to the internet but incapable of kick the ofenders off your phone. Battery was dead in less than 30 minutes.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I'm using wireless_tether_2_0_5-pre7.apk and have NEVER had an issue with my phone locking up. I wonder if people are forgetting to turn off WiFi and bluetooth on their phones, which may interfere with the tethering process.
As to encryption, setting it up was very simple and I've never had anyone else leeching off of my wireless.
so I uninstalled my version, which I tried pre5, and pre8, none worked. Uninstalled, rebooted phone, installed pre7, didn't work, uninstalled ATM rebooted phone, then turned it back on and it works.. Weird...
smeltn said:
so no other option for wifi tethering besides the custom kernel huh?
I really want to tether my iPad to it to show off to my friends at work
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
the custom kernel isn't as bad as it sounds (all it does is to uncommented a few lines in the init.rc). But it does require Odin to flash it which is a hassle or error prone.
WhoTHCares said:
I'm using wireless_tether_2_0_5-pre7.apk and have NEVER had an issue with my phone locking up. I wonder if people are forgetting to turn off WiFi and bluetooth on their phones, which may interfere with the tethering process.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Nope. I used pre8 and don't have wifi or BT on. It crashed once. And refuse to work many times. And I have reboot the phone inorder to completely shut off the tethering (the adhoc network is still visible even if you turn off the tethering).
Hey guys,
I am not sure if this has been attempted before or if it even remotely possible.
The end result however would be neat.
In essence, I want to be able to unlock my tablet, finger a widget and have it tell my phone wirelessly to turn on the hotspot feature so that I magically have internet on my tablet. Needless to say, both are Android and rooted.
My initial idea was to use tasker and create a profile using "bluetooth connection" so that on my tablet I would have a widget (Extended Controls) and could talk to my phone using that, so that if I want the hotspot to be activated on the phone I simply turn on the BT on the tablet. However, I can pair the two devices but they never actually connect up. Therefore that plan won't work, and I am wondering if any of you have any ideas...
I know I can setup BT tethering, and that it would be better for battery life, but it is also a lot slower than Wifi, and at that point would wonder what the benefit of 4G would be!
Anyway, if you have an idea, feel free to let everybody know!
I've actually developed an app to do that; it's called AutoTether and is available on the market. If you care to give it a try, feel free to PM me with any problems you encounter while using it.
Shame on me...
...for not finding this little gem!
I am glad you went ahead and did this. Sadly, it doesn't seem to work for me.
When looking for other devices, it does find my phone, but when trying to initiate the tethering form the tablet, I get the messages "Sending Command..." followed by "Cannot find target device".
I am assuming you are using bluetooth as a communication channel between the two devices, and I am wondering if it could be the kernel on my phone missing some module (LeanKernel Normal from imoseyon). I will poke more into this shortly once I get adb shell hooked up.
Let me know in the mean time if you think there is something else I am missing.
Assuming I get it working, it will have been one of the best purchased made so far
Mea Culpa
Okay, not my day.
Really sorry. I think the app works fine and the problem was with my phone.
Reboot fixed it. Before reboot wifi was reporting "error" status for some reason or other...
Anyway, good job, well done and thanks again!
Enjoy it, and if you like it please don't hesitate to review it or send me any feedback or feature requests you have. You should really check out the screen monitor mode, too: it completely automates everything by only turning the hotspot on when the screen is on! I always find myself forgetting to turn off the hotspot manually, so this has saved my phone's battery more than once.
This is a must have app!!!!!!!
I have never posted to any of the forums. I have browsed every page of of every section of the the Asus Transformer section and of the 300 apps I have installed on my TF this one just moved to my all time favorite. My TF and my Evo now work seamlessly together. I love the simple 1x1 widget it does not draw attention to its purpose and adds an illusion of 3g built in connectivity. Hats off to you.
Just a quick thing, would it be possible to re-enable wifi when the hotspot is deactivated?
Sent from my Transformer TF101 using XDA Premium App
Doesn't seem to be working for me. I run a Droid 2, stock rooted, and TF 3.1.
I normally tether via bluetooth, but the app doesn't seem to offer bluetooth auto-tethering.
I'll keep the app purchased, as I'm getting a new phone soon and I'd like to be able to use this app in the future.
Thanks for the feedback folks! I'm going to look into the problem with your Droid 2 (please don't hesitate to PM me any details you can, since that'll help me get it working).
About automatically reenabling wifi: that's high on my list of priorities to add. It was originally part of the program, but I encountered a lot of bugs and had to take it out. It's good to know that you'd like the feature, and you can count on seeing it in the near future.
Wow
Auto Tether works great. Thanks. I have Samsung Vibrant and Transformer. I gave it 5 stars and a nice review.
Fantastic, Installing and testing now!
EDIT: Works perfectly
Greatest thing for Tablets so far!
This must go on the Required applications list!!
I'm interested in this, but my phone is an HTC Hero CDMA running aospCMod 2.3.4 and under Wireless & Networks it only lists Tethering, not hotspot. Under Tethering it only mentions USB tethering, no Wifi. Which leads me to my question...
Is it possible for this to work with the Wireless Tether app instead? I expect it won't, but it can't hurt to ask. Thanks!
Awesome, HTC Supersonic running CM7 and TF104 running Prime 1.4, works great.
Awesome App!!!
For anyone still following this thread, I've just released a small update for AutoTether that allows wifi to automatically re-enable itself when tethering is turned off (if it was previously enabled).
Everything should be quite seamless. Thank you for you ongoing feedback!
Will this work on sense phones? I have a mytouch 4g, and this is an awesome idea, but i could imagine sense getting in the way...
I can't guarantee it will work on a phone if the manufacturer has modified the hotspot function. If you have a Sense-enabled phone and you'd like to try the app out, you can PM me your name and I'll make sure you get a refund if things don't work (outside of the normal refund window).
I think the new 15 minute refund window is horribly unfair, especially for an app as complex as this one.
Tasker will easily do this.
Couple suggestions, not sure if possible...
Ability to enable/disable wifi on the client when enabling/disabling tether on the server
Ability to choose the connection on the server (mobile data/3g vs. 4g)
akarol said:
Tasker will easily do this.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Care to elaborate?
I've started getting FCs from autotether randomly, what can I give you for logs to help diagnose the issue?
Also, can screen monitor be disabled when using the widget to enable Tethering? Maybe make it a configurable item in the settings?
hey, i've installed the miui 1.11.4 on my g2x.... everything is perfect but the usb conection... windows 7 does not recognize, and the phone turns off and block... any idea what's going on??
thanks!
Which MIUI are you using? By whom? Use the whitehawkx one, it works fine with USB, the other one posted in the development forum has some USB mounting issues.
Yea I found this to be true also. Its something to do with the rom. If you try to connect on a FRESH reboot, it works fine. But something happens after a while which will lock your phone up when trying to access the memory card via PC through USB.
If you reboot into recovery, you can mount the SD card as a test to make sure something else isn't astray.
But as an alternative solution which I am addicted to, its called WiFi File Explorer. Just enable WiFi and launch the app. It'll grab an IP that you can access from any other device on the same network through a Web Interface. You can upload, download, rename, move, etc, and even remotely install apps.
It's pretty neat and great for those with Tablets also. I can load it up on my phone with WiFi with my tablet connected via WiFi Tether. It doesn't require an Internet Connection and the transfers are directly sent to each other, so it is really fast... probably faster then SD read/write. WiFi is at least 11mbps so you can write to internal storage as fast as it can handle.
He keeps it updated pretty often. I'm always getting updates (which mainly updates the Web Interface with additional features). Great for traveling too when you don't have a sync cable. Anything with a browser can access it. It has passwords and stuff too if you want, but I don't use passwords as the connection is only on as long as the WiFi File Explorer app is open which is typically only as long as the transfer.
No and no.
this is a problem, and it happens sometimes only with MIUI. Sometimes it may also completely freeze.
The best workaround it to install Multi Mount SD-Card, and use it's widget - it solves the problem (you have to click on it to mount/unmount)
MIUI is the only one I've had problems like this. Something with the USB mount locks up the phone.
If a Widget is a good work-a-round then so be it.
G2x - 2.3.7 CM7
Transformer - 3.2 Revolver OC/UV
ok, i see but i have this problems... the phone crash on uwb connection, and sometimes the signal go off...kind of airplane mode... and i can't turn it off... and whatsapp app doesn't seem to work properly... the usb problem seems to go away if a enable debuggin stuff.. but not always!
avio07 said:
Which MIUI are you using? By whom? Use the whitehawkx one, it works fine with USB, the other one posted in the development forum has some USB mounting issues.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
im using this one
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1322438
player911 said:
Yea I found this to be true also. Its something to do with the rom. If you try to connect on a FRESH reboot, it works fine. But something happens after a while which will lock your phone up when trying to access the memory card via PC through USB.
If you reboot into recovery, you can mount the SD card as a test to make sure something else isn't astray.
But as an alternative solution which I am addicted to, its called WiFi File Explorer. Just enable WiFi and launch the app. It'll grab an IP that you can access from any other device on the same network through a Web Interface. You can upload, download, rename, move, etc, and even remotely install apps.
It's pretty neat and great for those with Tablets also. I can load it up on my phone with WiFi with my tablet connected via WiFi Tether. It doesn't require an Internet Connection and the transfers are directly sent to each other, so it is really fast... probably faster then SD read/write. WiFi is at least 11mbps so you can write to internal storage as fast as it can handle.
He keeps it updated pretty often. I'm always getting updates (which mainly updates the Web Interface with additional features). Great for traveling too when you don't have a sync cable. Anything with a browser can access it. It has passwords and stuff too if you want, but I don't use passwords as the connection is only on as long as the WiFi File Explorer app is open which is typically only as long as the transfer.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
A big thanks to you. That app is awesome.
Sent from my HTC Desire using XDA App
you try uploading the drivers?
player911 said:
MIUI is the only one I've had problems like this. Something with the USB mount locks up the phone.
If a Widget is a good work-a-round then so be it.
G2x - 2.3.7 CM7
Transformer - 3.2 Revolver OC/UV
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hey wifi explorer is great, too, used it many times. You know, some people like red heads, some blondes...
OP, did you try SD Multi mount widget? You tap on the widget, and it should say connect usb 5... 4... 3... 2... 1... and it mounts.
player911 said:
But as an alternative solution which I am addicted to, its called WiFi File Explorer. Just enable WiFi and launch the app. It'll grab an IP that you can access from any other device on the same network through a Web Interface. You can upload, download, rename, move, etc, and even remotely install apps.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks for the tip on this app. Best 59 pence I ever spent.
Hi all
Was just playing around with "OS Monitor" on my Evita and it is reporting that ports 55555 and 55556 are in LISTEN state:
Code:
127.0.0.1:55555
TCP4 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
Android System
127.0.0.1:55556
TCP4 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
Android System
Anyone know what these are for, or how I could find out? I tried running "netstat" from "ConnectBot" and "Terminal Emulator" but neither will show anything useful (none of the usual command line switches appear to do anything).
I did have a search of the forums, but found nothing. This makes me nervous, since if it was a common sight, I would have expected to find something at least.
Currently running CyanogenMod 10.1-20130304-EXPIRIMENTAL-evita-M2. This is the latest Stable version for evita - only nightlies since. If it helps, I am SuperCID, S-OFF, HBOOT 2.14, TWRP2.3.0.0 recovery.
Thanks,
Coffman
Adb over network uses 55555, but I thought that defaulted to off. You can turn it on in developer settings, but it is supposed to reset at reboot. Are these ports fire walled off?
Sent from my One X using xda app-developers app
lauterm said:
Adb over network uses 55555, but I thought that defaulted to off. You can turn it on in developer settings, but it is supposed to reset at reboot. Are these ports fire walled off?
Sent from my One X using xda app-developers app
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks for your response, lauterm.
I use Avast! Mobile Security with whitelist-mode firewall, but if I don't enable "system" a whole bunch of things fail to work properly. I never leave debugging mode on, but I just enabled it to see what happened. The ADB over network option actually started listening on 5555 (4x 5s), not 55555 (5x 5s).
coffman said:
Thanks for your response, lauterm.
I use Avast! Mobile Security with whitelist-mode firewall, but if I don't enable "system" a whole bunch of things fail to work properly. I never leave debugging mode on, but I just enabled it to see what happened. The ADB over network option actually started listening on 5555 (4x 5s), not 55555 (5x 5s).
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
When I run a bare netstat, I don't see anything in a LISTEN state. I downloaded OS monitor, and I see pretty much the same thing on its connection tab as I saw with netstat. There is nothing in a LISTEN state.
It's probably the avast daemon.
exad said:
It's probably the avast daemon.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Ah, you're probably right...either avast or AVG. Does avast have a locate my phone feature? I can't figure out any other reason an anti-virus program would need to listen on a port all the time.
lauterm said:
Ah, you're probably right...either avast or AVG. Does avast have a locate my phone feature? I can't figure out any other reason an anti-virus program would need to listen on a port all the time.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
no idea, never used an antivirus on a phone.
exad said:
It's probably the avast daemon.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Avast! does have a find-my-phone feature, but freezing the app (with TitaniumBackup) didn't close the port, nor did full uninstall. I also used Titanium Backup to freeze practically all of my apps (including some core services) but the port persists.
My app drawer now just contains:
KeepassDroid, OS Monitor, People, Phone, Settings, SuperSU and Titanium Backup.
The port is *still* there. I am just backing up my SD card to my PC, then I will try a reboot. Don't want to reboot until backup has finished in case I was a bit overzealous in the freezing process!
If it is still there, I may re-flash and see what happens...
Whoops! As suspected, rebooting with so many apps frozen prevented CM from booting properly.
So, I wiped cache/dalvik, performed factory reset and reflashed the same ROM (without gapps).
netstat from Terminal Emulator shows the port still there!
I find this quite unusual especially as lauterm sees nothing (thanks for downloading OS monitor to double-check, btw)
Not sure where to g from here... maybe a different version of CM? Different ROM altogether? Which version are you guys (exad & lauterm) running that doesn't show this port?
Is it possible that TWRP recovery uses this port, and it is somehow left over after booting? The only references I can find on Google suggest nefarious usage: an IRC host and Metasploit
Update:
Just installed an old nightly that I used a few weeks ago (cm-10.1-20130713-NIGHTLY-evita.zip) and the mysterious ports 55555 and 55556 are no longer present. Maybe they were a quirk of the last experimental build.
Also, I ran netstat directly from console within TWRP and these ports were not LISTENing, so my previous thought was incorrect.