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Nandroid restore python script for linux

Having seen this thread http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=512319
I thought that also linux users could need a script like that, so I wrote this simple script in python that automates the fastboot restore process.
Requirements:
File attached that contains fastboot for linux and the script
Fastboot working (you must have drivers for fastboot working)
Python installed
Procedure:
Create a folder
put script, fastboot and img files you want to restore in the folder
open a terminal
run: "cd /folderYouCreated
run "python nandrest_linux.py"
Follow on-screen instructions
For any problem use this thread

Good idea.
Could your script be tweaked so that it could be put into the 'restore' image by JF or the Dude? It would be great to be able to do a restore from the restore mode, just as one can now do the Nandroid backup.

I don't know, because it is written in python.. Maybe if someone translate it in bash script language..

well the bigger problem is, blackgin's script is doing exactly what the windows batch file is doing - calling fastboot. I just wonder why we can't use flash_image in recovery?

billc.cn said:
well the bigger problem is, blackgin's script is doing exactly what the windows batch file is doing - calling fastboot. I just wonder why we can't use flash_image in recovery?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Not sure why you keep saying you can't use flash_image in recovery as I stated on the other thread you CAN use flash_image. I have done it several times

korndub said:
Not sure why you keep saying you can't use flash_image in recovery as I stated on the other thread you CAN use flash_image. I have done it several times
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I have been able to get it to work also in Recovery Mode

Well ok, but then im wondering, why JF didn't add that function, if it is so simple..

Markazeh said:
Well ok, but then im wondering, why JF didn't add that function, if it is so simple..
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
he added the console to his recovery image thus providing that ability to do this....

Blackgin, your script is so easy for noobs like me to use!
Now that I've corrected my foolish folly, its now on to installing Cyanogen's 4.1.999 ROM!

[LINUX] FastBoot Protical On Your Vega (DEV)

Hi iv been testing this for a while and iv gotta say ..... its amazing the vega can do something the xoom cannot .... fastboot boot. Witch for a rom dev saves a lot of time
Ok this is relatively safe but is dev only thing so use with a little cation :-D as always dont blame me for a brick
[Video]
Watch it here
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=llZ3qYSlLUE
[GUIDE]
From recovery
1) extract the .zip from below and allow the fastboot binary to be executes
2) reboot to recovery
3) format boot partition in recovery
4) reboot (now your device will drop to fastboot)
5) it will do this every boot until l boot.img is restored
From NVflash
1) extract the .zip from below and allow the fastboot binary to be executes
2) boot into APX mode
2) format boot partition with nvflash ( ./nvflash --bl bootloader.bin --format_partition 7 -go )
3) (now your device will drop to fastboot)
4) it will do this every boot until l boot.img is restored
[OTHER INFO]
Seeing as the vega reports as a different vendor we have to specify this in the fastboot command some examples can be found below
./fastboot -i 0x955 -b 0x10000000 boot zImage ramdisk
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
./fastboot -i 0x955 -b 0x10000000 boot boot.img
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
./fastboot -i 0x955 -b 0x10000000 flash boot.img
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
./fastboot -i 0x955 -b 0x10000000 flash:raw zImage ramdisk
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
(This one is useful as u dont have to worry about a command line in normal cases)
[DOWNLOAD]
HERE !!!

Like to see a video of this is use...
Sent from my Vega using Tapatalk

Would love to give this a try but clearly I'm not a dev since I have no clue what to do

dagrim1 said:
Would love to give this a try but clearly I'm not a dev since I have no clue what to do
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Ha ha, me to. I keep starting to think I am getting a handle on the scene and then something like this shows me how much I dont have a bloody clue!
Sent from my HTC Desire using XDA Premium App

gadgetuk99 said:
Like to see a video of this is use...
Sent from my Vega using Tapatalk
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
There is a video of this now in the main post

What is the advantage of this fastboot for a developer?
I remember getting that prompt when I switched from USB Slave to USB Host on Paul's Modaco ROM. I was quite clueless (I opened a help thread both here and in Modaco) and only re-flashing the stock ROM helped me any.

Nice work!
Does this allow you to push e.g. kernel images from my pc to boot on-the-fly or does the images need to be on the device already?
Sorry if that seems like a dumb question

FastBoot means that the device boots off a ROM image on your PC, instead of a burnt ROM. This has no advantage to non-devs (other then possibly brick protection, but they are pretty unbrickable as is).
To be clear: This does not make it boot "faster" and it probably has no use for you. Move along

Just checking. This'll be really useful in testing all of my broken kernel builds

how exacly does this work. Ive tried building roms in the past for my defy but got fed up with bricking it trying to bring the defy back to life was a real pain in the ass.
I would like to have a go with the vega if this makes it simpler.
Does it mean i can boot an image that is on my pc whilst leaving the internal image the same?
and can i simply re boot and have every thing as it was befor?
thanks in advange for any help!

I've extracted the advent .exe file to see if it'd be possible to re-flash the full stock ROM without having to use Windows. I got successful in reaching Fastboot mode, and when I execute ./fastboot I see a command which says "flashall", which would flash "boot.img", recovery and system.img. Would that be enough to boot safely? I see as well the possibility to execute an "update" command. If I converted the adventupdate.exe to adventupdate.zip, would said command flash the contents (aka the ROM?).
I may be saying foolish things, but I am curious about this.

[Q] Flashing stock via fastboot error message

Hi, I want to (re-)flash the stock 4.1.2 rom on my Photon Q, because I recently run into some problems of the phone sending messages to the number 8737 even after I had removed the stock sms app.
This should be the right rsd file:
Code:
asanti_c_sprint-user-4.1.2-9.8.2Q-122_XT897_FFW-5-6-release-keys-cid9.xml.zip (MD5: 88f43a03d313bbcc262db78f15ac957c)
I'm on linux and I don't have any Windows system I could install and run RSDLite on. So I decided to take the fastboot way: I unzipped the above file and tried flashing the rom manually. But I always run in to the following error output:
Code:
# fastboot flash cdrom cdrom
(bootloader) Variable not supported!
target reported max download size of 31457280 bytes
Invalid sparse file format at header magi
error: write_sparse_skip_chunk: don't care size 22923264 is not a multiple of the block size 4096
fastboot: ../libsparse/sparse.c:143: write_all_blocks: Assertion `pad >= 0' failed.
Note that "fastboot devices" lists the Photon Q as "T069503UAP fastboot". The same or a similar error messages applies to "fastboot flash system system.img" etc. I use fastboot from the Fedora 20 "android-tools" package (version 20130123git98d0789-2).
Any ideas what's the problem here? Solution?
Thanks in advance!

It's dangerous to try and fastboot the items yourself. Would be better to borrow a Windows PC or something to use RSD (virtual machines are also NOT recommended for this).
But perhaps you should just try to fastboot the other partitions. Not sure 'cdrom' is needed. Either way, I strongly, STRONGLY advise against doing what you are doing.

Okay, thanks for your advice!
The same or similar error messages appear when flashing the other partitions (as already mentioned in the first post). Unfortunately, it's really hard to find somebody with a Windows system, at the moment. I thought RSDLite uses fastboot internally anyway.

I'm not sure if the FXZ images can be flashed as they are, via fastboot.
I believe they should be converted to the standard ext4 format via the simg2img.py pytoon script, before being usable.
I repeat I'm not sure, but I believe that hardly motorola's own format is handled correctly by the fastboot command.
Whatever, for your convenience, I attach the mentioned converter script.
Aside fastboot, can be used for a variety of other purposes, the ext4 images can be mounted straight in Linux via loopback device or extracted in windows with a bunch of tools, personally I use Ftk Imager.

Thanks, that tool is great! After conversion, I was indeed able to mount the system partition as follows:
Code:
# mount -o ro,loop system_converted.img /some/mnt/path
But it doesn't help with the other files (cdrom, boot.img, recovery.img), because they seem to have a different format. However, the system partition was all I wanted. Now, instead of reflashing, I'm going to compare the system partition's files (especially in the "app" folder) and see what might have caused my problem.

tuxor1337 said:
But it doesn't help with the other files (cdrom, boot.img, recovery.img),
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
The boot, recovery and similar partitions aren't written on top of a filesystem like /system or /data.
they are written as they are on top of the physical media.
you can safely flash them in any way: fastboot, restore by recovery and so on.
unlike the filesystem based partitions, they are always in the same format.
If you need to edit the boot or recovery content you need a special script to unpack and repack them, many android kitchens have it

I was just wondering whether flashing on Linux will work when using "moto fastboot" like this one: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1138092
I don't really need this functionality anymore. But out of curiosity: What do you think?

My photon has a broken USB connector, so I can't test it in first person.
Btw, I believe that testing is the only way to understand what is flashable and what not, obviously taking handy a good full nandroid backup.

Returning to stock, where can I find the stock image?

I need to warranty a phone but I need to turn it back to stock. I am using an older version of TWRP, I am guessing here but do I just download the factory image and flash it and I am done? It seems like everything I get when searching is geared towards the Pixel XL and using ADB rather than TWRP.
Thanks in advance.

Beacuse I part time as an internet troll, I have to chastise you for not reading threw this forum, because well that's why it's there, but hey we all can't use our Brian's all the time, but yes download the factory image for your phone Marlin for Pixel XL and Sailfish for Pixel unzip the file, make sure you have lastest usb drivers installed and click the flash all.bat.

Fastboot and flash factory image.
A wonderful guide: https://forum.xda-developers.com/pixel-xl/how-to/guide-how-to-unlock-root-flash-pixel-xl-t3507886

jerryhou85 said:
Fastboot and flash factory image.
A wonderful guide: https://forum.xda-developers.com/pixel-xl/how-to/guide-how-to-unlock-root-flash-pixel-xl-t3507886
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
why do I have to fastboot or ADB cant I just boot into twrp and flash factory image?

twilk73 said:
why do I have to fastboot or ADB cant I just boot into twrp and flash factory image?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I'm not a good developer so I cannot answer you that question, but on Google official page, it is recommended to use fastboot or adb to flash factory images...

twilk73 said:
why do I have to fastboot or ADB cant I just boot into twrp and flash factory image?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Because recovery and boot are sort of intermingled now. You would be writing over twrp at the same time you are trying to use it to flash.
Use the flashall bat file. If you want to save data edit out the -w from the bat file.

twilk73 said:
why do I have to fastboot or ADB cant I just boot into twrp and flash factory image?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I am on linux let me just get that out of the way.
So I used adb to fastboot the factory image but nothing happens
the file is in downloads and in the fastboot file. So I type cd Downloads, cd fastboot, fastboot sailfish-nmf260 it all looks good and you can tell adm is working but nothing happens on the phone.
I am current only able to get the phone into fastboot mode I dont know what I messed up but I can no longer even boot into TWRP.

I must have succesfully removed the twrp recovery because no i get the no command screen. If I hold power and press up I can get into the stock android recovery. Is there a way to install the factory image still? Or is the process still the same and I need to adb fastboot? I might need to just do the abd fastboot on a windows computer at work tomorrow.

twilk73 said:
I must have succesfully removed the twrp recovery because no i get the no command screen. If I hold power and press up I can get into the stock android recovery. Is there a way to install the factory image still? Or is the process still the same and I need to adb fastboot? I might need to just do the abd fastboot on a windows computer at work tomorrow.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Download the factory image you want here. Unzip the entire contents to the same folder fastboot is located in. Then boot the phone to the bootloader, then plug it in to you computer. Then, if you're using Linux, double click the flash-all.sh file that got unzipped to your fastboot folder. If you're using a Windows computer, double click on the flash-all. bat file instead of the flash-all.sh file. Then sit back and wait. That's about all there is to it. One note. If you want to save your data, open the script you're going to use in a text editor and remove the -w toward the end of the script (remember to save your changes). If you want the phone wiped clean and like new again, just leave it as is.

robocuff said:
Download the factory image you want here. Unzip the entire contents to the same folder fastboot is located in. Then boot the phone to the bootloader, then plug it in to you computer. Then, if you're using Linux, double click the flash-all.sh file that got unzipped to your fastboot folder. If you're using a Windows computer, double click on the flash-all. bat file instead of the flash-all.sh file. Then sit back and wait. That's about all there is to it. One note. If you want to save your data, open the script you're going to use in a text editor and remove the -w toward the end of the script (remember to save your changes). If you want the phone wiped clean and like new again, just leave it as is.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
ive done these steps but its failing to work. This is exactly what I am doing.
1. Download factory image.
2. Extract factory image into fastboot file.
the fast boot file is in the dowloads folder so I type.
cd Downloads
cd fastboot
fastboot flash-all.sh
iv also tried fastboot the sailfish-nmf260.img and boot.img and flashall. Ive tried several different ways this is what happens no mater what I type.
usage: fastboot [ <option> ] <command>
commands:
update <filename> reflash device from update.zip
flashall flash boot, system, vendor and if found,
recovery
flash <partition> [ <filename> ] write a file to a flash partition
erase <partition> erase a flash partition
format[:[<fs type>][:[<size>]] <partition> format a flash partition.
Can override the fs type and/or
size the bootloader reports.
getvar <variable> display a bootloader variable
boot <kernel> [ <ramdisk> [ <second> ] ] download and boot kernel
flash:raw boot <kernel> [ <ramdisk> [ <second> ] ] create bootimage and
flash it
devices list all connected devices
continue continue with autoboot
reboot reboot device normally
reboot-bootloader reboot device into bootloader
help show this help message
options:
-w erase userdata and cache (and format
if supported by partition type)
-u do not first erase partition before
formatting
-s <specific device> specify device serial number
or path to device port
-l with "devices", lists device paths
-p <product> specify product name
-c <cmdline> override kernel commandline
-i <vendor id> specify a custom USB vendor id
-b <base_addr> specify a custom kernel base address.
default: 0x10000000
-n <page size> specify the nand page size.
default: 2048
-S <size>[K|M|G] automatically sparse files greater
than size. 0 to disable
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
On the phone nothing happens. It appears that all I am getting is a list of options but none of the options seem to be working either.
I might add that the fastboot folder I am using was downloaded back when I installed twrp is it possible my fastboot file doesnt have the correct files to get the job done?

twilk73 said:
ive done these steps but its failing to work. This is exactly what I am doing.
1. Download factory image.
2. Extract factory image into fastboot file.
the fast boot file is in the dowloads folder so I type.
cd Downloads
cd fastboot
fastboot flash-all.sh
iv also tried fastboot the sailfish-nmf260.img and boot.img and flashall. Ive tried several different ways this is what happens no mater what I type.
On the phone nothing happens. It appears that all I am getting is a list of options but none of the options seem to be working either.
I might add that the fastboot folder I am using was downloaded back when I installed twrp is it possible my fastboot file doesnt have the correct files to get the job done?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Have you tried putting phone in fastboot mode and doubble click the flash all.sh file? That's how it is done on Windows.
Sent from my Google Pixel using XDA Labs

Sgace said:
Have you tried putting phone in fastboot mode and doubble click the flash all.sh file? That's how it is done on Windows.
Sent from my Google Pixel using XDA Labs
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Basically yes. But with linux you cant just double click. So in terminal I typed "cd Download, cd fastboot, fastboot flash-all.sh" that command will attempt to launch that file.
I feel like the issue is with adb on my laptop I tried making sure its updated but i got nothing so ill try to do it on a work computer when I get free time.
Its pretty crappy right now because I am without a phone but heck I pet the dog today during lunch instead of reading the news feed off my phone so I guess the dog is happy lol.

twilk73 said:
Basically yes. But with linux you cant just double click. So in terminal I typed "cd Download, cd fastboot, fastboot flash-all.sh" that command will attempt to launch that file.
I feel like the issue is with adb on my laptop I tried making sure its updated but i got nothing so ill try to do it on a work computer when I get free time.
Its pretty crappy right now because I am without a phone but heck I pet the dog today during lunch instead of reading the news feed off my phone so I guess the dog is happy lol.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I don't think you can flash it with fastboot. In Windows, at the command prompt, you just type flash-all.bat and the batch file will run. It contains all the necessary fastboot commands. Perhaps that's where you're going wrong. Try just typing flash-all.sh. Leave the fastboot out.

twilk73 said:
Basically yes. But with linux you cant just double click. So in terminal I typed "cd Download, cd fastboot, fastboot flash-all.sh" that command will attempt to launch that file.
I feel like the issue is with adb on my laptop I tried making sure its updated but i got nothing so ill try to do it on a work computer when I get free time.
Its pretty crappy right now because I am without a phone but heck I pet the dog today during lunch instead of reading the news feed off my phone so I guess the dog is happy lol.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Try this for sailfish (fix accordingly if marlin, username of course is common sense, if still confused, you shouldn't be using linux)
I build and use debian sid
Code:
cd /home/username/Downloads
tar xvf sailfish-opr3.170623.008-factory-bb8bb3a3.zip -C /home/username
cd /home/username/sailfish-opr3.170623.008
tar xvf image-sailfish-opr3.170623.008.zip
cd /home/username/sailfish-opr3.170623.008
./flash-all.sh
If you need the latest adb/fastboot name it something like google.sh
Code:
#!/bin/bash
wget https://dl.google.com/android/repository/platform-tools-latest-linux.zip
unzip \platform-tools-latest-linux.zip
cp platform-tools/adb /usr/bin/adb
cp platform-tools/fastboot /usr/bin/fastboot

piperx said:
Try this for sailfish (fix accordingly if marlin, username of course is common sense, if still confused, you shouldn't be using linux)
I build and use debian sid
Code:
cd /home/username/Downloads
tar xvf sailfish-opr3.170623.008-factory-bb8bb3a3.zip -C /home/username
cd /home/username/sailfish-opr3.170623.008
tar xvf image-sailfish-opr3.170623.008.zip
cd /home/username/sailfish-opr3.170623.008
./flash-all.sh
If you need the latest adb/fastboot name it something like google.sh
Code:
#!/bin/bash
wget https://dl.google.com/android/repository/platform-tools-latest-linux.zip
unzip \platform-tools-latest-linux.zip
cp platform-tools/adb /usr/bin/adb
cp platform-tools/fastboot /usr/bin/fastboot
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Sorry I wish I could try this. I had access to a windows computer at work and I was able to get everything done. After doing it at work I have a feeling I wasnt placing the files in the correct folder together to get it to start the update. It can be hard doing this on something other than windows for a dummy like me because most of the tutorials for things like this seem to be windows oriented. Regardless its done. I couldnt lock the boot loader on the windows computer though oddly but no big deal because I can do it on my laptop.
Thanks for all the help guys.

Help Pulling EFI Firmware

Hello,
I am trying to figure out how to either inject a custom bootloader like Clover onto my Nvidia Shield, or to Modify the existing EFI bootloader itself or with a modification to a Recovery program such as TWRP in order to be able to use a custom bootloader to select "Boot From Usb"
I figure I oughta make a backup, but I do not know how to backup my bootloader either....
I think I understand how to look at the shield's partitions now to find the one with the bootloader, I'm just nervous to proceed...
I have been researching for a week and have learned amazing tidbits of knowledge on the sublayers of the shield, and a lot of its partitions...
I was able to install a custom OS, modified GAPPS, and root on my shield, I am just hung up on this final part....
If anyone would care to share even a bread crumb where to start, I Would Be Ever So Grateful
Download Clover EFI Bootloader - MajorGeeks
Clover EFI Bootloader can boot OS X, Windows, and Linux on Mac or PC with UEFI or BIOS firmware.
www.majorgeeks.com
Root Nvidia Shield TV Pro 2019 Version
THIS IS OUTDATED https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/bootmod-root-your-shield-in-1-minute-2015-2017-2019.4524873/ REPLACES THIS IF YOU WANT ANDROID OR USE THIS GUIDE...
forum.xda-developers.com

I forgot to ask, IS THERE A PULL COMMAND FROM FASTBOOT, TO COPY PARTITIONS? MY GOOGLE FU IS SUPER BUT MAN I AM HAVING A HARD TIME FINDING EXACTLY WHAT I'M LOOKING FOR :-(

jenneh said:
I forgot to ask, IS THERE A PULL COMMAND FROM FASTBOOT, TO COPY PARTITIONS? MY GOOGLE FU IS SUPER BUT MAN I AM HAVING A HARD TIME FINDING EXACTLY WHAT I'M LOOKING FOR :-(
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Typically partions get 1:1 bitwisely copied to PC by dd command ( AFAIK it's present in every Android distribution ) what can be achieved by means of ADB.
Example - for Windows PC only:
Code:
adb devices
adb exec-out "dd if=[BLOCK-NAME-OF-PARTITION-HERE] bs=4096" > C:\[NAME-OF-BACKUP-FILE-HERE]

jwoegerbauer said:
Typically partions get 1:1 bitwisely copied to PC by dd command ( AFAIK it's present in every Android distribution ) what can be achieved by means of ADB.
Example:
Code:
adb devices
adb exec-out "dd if=[BLOCK-NAME-OF-PARTITION-HERE] bs=4096" > C:\[NAME-OF-BACKUP-FILE-HERE]
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thank You! That is thinking outside the box haha I kept trying to do it through fastboot knowing there is very limited amount of commands, not realizing that Would Never Work. I appreciate Your Time! I will try adb now!!! It's so funny, it seems like such a simple answer but sometimes we see so many paths, it's hard to know which one to take...

jwoegerbauer said:
Typically partions get 1:1 bitwisely copied to PC by dd command ( AFAIK it's present in every Android distribution ) what can be achieved by means of ADB.
Example - for Windows PC only:
Code:
adb devices
adb exec-out "dd if=[BLOCK-NAME-OF-PARTITION-HERE] bs=4096" > C:\[NAME-OF-BACKUP-FILE-HERE]
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hello! May I pry your mind for a moment?
I ran this command on my shield "fastboot erase system" except instead of running it directly in the command line on windows,
I made a batch file for it, and when I ran the batch, it succeeded but it did something strange, it printed this message inside the batch
"
{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\nouicompat{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Calibri;}}
{\*\generator Riched20 10.0.19041}\viewkind4\uc1
\pard\sa200\sl276\slmult1\f0\fs22\lang9 fastboot erase system\par
fastboot erase boot\par
\par
}
"
It completely deleted the two commands i had in there and pasted that instead... do you know what that is by any chance or Why it did that? o.o It is fascinating!

I can not understand what you are doing: For me it is complete confusion.

jwoegerbauer said:
I can not understand what you are doing: For me it is complete confusion.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
No worries, thank you for your time, Seriously. That ADB suggestion was Exactly what I Needed... Have a beautiful day!