Database Info

Nokia 3 /twrp recovery/ TA-1032 firmware

Cause my Nokia 3 was bricked then I searched for some information about Nokia 3 firmware from gsmhosting
Here is Details >----
[Nokia3_MT6737M_Heart_7.0_alps-mp-n0.mp1-V1.0.2_fih6737m.35.n_P96.rar 18.7 days old 1.3 GB 2017-Jul-15
Link
"https*://drive*.google*.com/drive/folders/0B0oLdVAk2l5va1ZlR05EVk5DXzQ"] Google drive
Upload by @pijush das
How to unlock Nokia3？Ref the threads =)
https://forum.xda-developers.com/nokia-3/how-to/guide-unlock-bootloader-root-flash-twrp-t3726649
https://forum.xda-developers.com/nokia-3/how-to/guide-how-to-unlock-bootloader-nokia-3-t3699344
how to get the unlock code?
https://forum.xda-developers.com/nokia-3/how-to/getting-unlock-code-t3757899
If you got the bricked phone, flashing the rom to rescue ,
https://forum.xda-developers.com/nokia-3/development/nokia-3-official-firmware-india-uae-t3674320
Require: use Chinese Miracle 2mtk(cm2mtk)tool to flash.
Finally, you need 3rd recovery to flash the supersu.
Ref https:/*/1drv.ms/u/s!AsmTb5aqoY12mDZqDZbPOp47QVMV
twrp for nokia3
How to get the rooted phone
Maybe you can refer @JBData's tutorial like this:
After many fails, I root my Nokia3.
- You must be easy with adb and fastboot and accept a full reset of your phone (data + soft).
- USB driver ok on your PC to connect device (device is always USB connected when roadacting)
- Be developper on your device (7 click on the series number), select USB debugging.
- Unlock your device (thanks to the_lazer), so you have the orange warning when starting.
- No need of TWRP. So many attempt with it, never succed. I even try, via the shell, the install-super.sh...
- Get the stock rom archive with this excellent post.
Here is my roadacts:
/ Install MagiskManager apk (MagiskManager-v5.5.5.apk) on your device.
/ Upload the boot.img file from the stock archive on your device.
/ In MagiskManager install Magisk and select the patch method.
/ Select the boot.img uploaded.
/ Upload the boot_patch.img file created on your PC.
/ Boot your device in recovery (power + volume up)
/ Select the full reset (data + soft) : You gonna loose everything on your device ! 3 partitions are formated : /data /nvdata...
/ Boot your device in recovery (power + volume up)
/ Select bootloader.
On your PC : fastboot devices -l, so you can see the connexion.
/ Re-flash all with the patch.
fastboot flash recovery recovery.img (maybe it's not necessary, but I prefer full reset and del TWRP...)
fastboot flash system system.img
fastboot flash boot boot_patched.img
fastboot reboot
/ Your device is (re)born.
/ let the config do.
/ Unactivate android update in the developper menu
/ In MagiskManager select install Magisk
/ You can do the check SafetyNet and so everything is green (If I could upload image, you would see)
/ Install RootChecker to confirm that your device is well rooted...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks @JakesDen
(at) THE_lazer
@SkaboXD @blackpanther0582
AND
Thank for all supports from Nokia3's users. =3

i don't think that is possible to flash twrp on locked bootloader, but i will try it.
EDIT: Nope didn't worked

confirmed, this TWRP recovery working on ta-1032 with unlocked bootloader

the_laser said:
confirmed, this TWRP recovery working on ta-1032 with unlocked bootloader
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
without bugs?

battery percentage seems to be wrong, can't decrypt originally encrypted USERDATA volume ( i'm believe it is okay ), but main things working - can install SR2-SuperSU-v2.79-SR2-20170103215521.zip and that all i want from it.
very important - not allow /system modification until supersu installation !
another note - can't enter recovery by combination volume-up + power button, if phone not connected to computer

How did you unlock it ?
Sent from my TA-1032 using Tapatalk

fastboot-android.exe -i 0x2e04 oem key <unlockcode>
fastboot-android.exe -i 0x2e04 oem unlock

Hi Volks!
I am new to Android - well, a bit late, lol. Could someone please clarify the procedure to root the TA-1032 with the assets provided in this thread?
Also, are there any caveats when using TWRP Recovery Firmware, like are official updates possible?

Swordfishx86 said:
Hi Volks!
I am new to Android - well, a bit late, lol. Could someone please clarify the procedure to root the TA-1032 with the assets provided in this thread?
Also, are there any caveats when using TWRP Recovery Firmware, like are official updates possible?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
My advice is: DON'T do it ! At this moment there is no safe mode to have root on TA-1032 and the latest news
on the future OS on Nokia3 says the Oreo will be delivered and even Android P !! You will loose those if you proceed now with root and unlocking.
All the best !

So ... Wait and hope?

Swordfishx86 said:
So ... Wait and hope?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
The Warranty is 2 years,the same time Nokia will provide updates to OS.So,why to rush damaging the phone ?
In 2 years will be enough time for the Wonderful guys from TeamWin to make a safe TWRP for Nokia 3.

confirmed, this TWRP recovery working on TA-1032 with locked bootloader

Petrica said:
My advice is: DON'T do it ! At this moment there is no safe mode to have root on TA-1032 and the latest news
on the future OS on Nokia3 says the Oreo will be delivered and even Android P !! You will loose those if you proceed now with root and unlocking.
All the best !
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Lol and how slower the phone will get with all those updates ?

If there are phones with OS versions older then the latest Google Android,it is a good motiv to rush to install a custom ROM build from the newest version of Android.
But its NOT the case for Nokia series who will have the latest OS for 2 Years !
Also I remind you that NOT the Android OS(pure on Nokia) is slowing down the phone-Its the apps:look at Facebook who was 8MB at the beginning and now consume a lot of resources-is almost 300 MB and is doing the same thing as was 8Mb .
All the best LOL !

Petrica said:
If there are phones with OS versions older then the latest Google Android,it is a good motiv to rush to install a custom ROM build from the newest version of Android.
But its NOT the case for Nokia series who will have the latest OS for 2 Years !
Also I remind you that NOT the Android OS(pure on Nokia) is slowing down the phone-Its the apps:look at Facebook who was 8MB at the beginning and now consume a lot of resources-is almost 300 MB and is doing the same thing as was 8Mb .
All the best LOL !
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
but it's still better to have custom roms because they have a lot more customization, wider compatibility with apps (for example xposed), better performance, maybe better battery if greatly optimized for our devices.
Also if we flash some custom rom, data encryption will be automatically removed.

SkaboXD said:
but it's still better to have custom roms because they have a lot more customization, wider compatibility with apps (for example xposed), better performance, maybe better battery if greatly optimized for our devices.
Also if we flash some custom rom, data encryption will be automatically removed.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
With encryption eliminated you'll have boost in performance but this boost is lost due to not so greatly optimization of unofficial roms.
Sent from my TA-1032 using Tapatalk

Max brackenz said:
confirmed, this TWRP recovery working on TA-1032 with locked bootloader
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Did you actually get twrp with a locked bootloader or that was a typo?

redweaver said:
Did you actually get twrp with a locked bootloader or that was a typo?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
yes. its true . i flashed with spflashtool.

Max brackenz said:
yes. its true . i flashed with spflashtool.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Which spflashtool did you use? The usual one or a specialised one

redweaver said:
Which spflashtool did you use? The usual one or a specialised one
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
usual one. i have a nokia 3 support DA file.

[GUIDE] How To Install TWRP & Root Galaxy S8 After Oreo Update

A simple guide for users which will help them to install TWRP on their S8 after Oreo Update.
This guide is only for Exynos models.
Requirement -
1. PC/Laptop
2. Original Samsung USB Type-C Cable
3. Prince Comsy Odin (Because some users reported on this thread that normal Odin doesn't work)
Instructions -
1. Backup your important data from internal storage before proceeding towards the installation.
2. Now go to Settings - About Phone - Software Information - Tap On Build Number 7 Times.
3. Now come back to Settings Home and Open Developer Options. Check OEM Unlock is turned ON.
4. Power off device and boot into download mode.
5. Connect your device to the PC/Laptop.
6. Now Open Prince Comsy Odin and click on the AP option.
7. Choose the TWRP .tar file and press the START button.
8. Now after Odin says PASS, press the VOLUME UP, BIXBY KEY, and POWER BUTTON at the same time until device boots into TWRP recovery.
9. Now allow the modifications and go to WIPE option.
10. Choose FORMAT DATA - Type yes - ENTER.
11. Just Reboot Once Into Recovery Once.
12. Flash no-verity-opt-encrypt.zip.
12. Now Choose INSTALL option and install Magisk or SuperSU.
13. Done!
You can also refer to this video for installation of TWRP - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2SqgHFcHLMw
Downloads -
Latest TWRP For Exynos S8 - TWRP 3.2.1-0-DREAMLTE
Prince Comsy Odin - https://drive.google.com/open?id=1enVG5a_ocyjhRlta8AX_0b7LLoHWciVU
No dm-verity - https://build.nethunter.com/android-tools/no-verity-opt-encrypt/
Magisk - https://forum.xda-developers.com/apps/magisk/beta-magisk-v13-0-0980cb6-t3618589
SuperSU - https://forum.xda-developers.com/apps/supersu/2014-09-02-supersu-v2-05-t2868133
Credits -
@jesec for TWRP
@topjohnwu for Magisk
@Chainfire for SuperSU
Prince Comsy Odin

The main problem is that most users dont have oem unlock after oreo update (e.g me)

EugenStanis said:
The main problem is that most users dont have oem unlock after oreo update (e.g me)
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Flash this official firmware through Odin if you have Exynos S8, and you'll get OEM unlock option.
I also manually updated to Oreo through this firmware and not through OTA. Also, note that flashing this will not wipe any of your existing data and also will not trip your knox

Ruturaj Kadam said:
Flash this official firmware through Odin if you have Exynos S8, and you'll get OEM unlock option.
I also manually updated to Oreo through this firmware and not through OTA. Also, note that flashing this will not wipe any of your existing data and also will not trip your knox
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Flashed official XEO for Poland and still OEM unlock isnt there :/

Does the Oreo update affect the the locked bootloader on the Snapdragon version? I thought it was impossible to install TWRP on the Snapdragon versions of the S8?

I have installed but now shows me 0 mb on inernal sotorage , ive tried to change data but nothing cant mount sdcard

EugenStanis said:
Flashed official XEO for Poland and still OEM unlock isnt there :/
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Try use AQK7 ( 4 file firmware + re-partition PIT)
In my case I 100% success returned form CRAP to AQK7.
OEM unlock is in dev settings, no RMM and FRP.
Powodzenia ^_^

I'm guessing this is not for the US snapdragon variant.

There's no way this can work on US Snapdragon, we don't have a OEM unlock option here.

Tired of the US locked bootloaders.
Next time I'll get a Exynos GS9 for sure.

Will822 said:
I'm guessing this is not for the US snapdragon variant.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I'm sorry! It was one of my friends who told me the method is same. I'm sorry again. OP edited

iamnotexisting said:
There's no way this can work on US Snapdragon, we don't have a OEM unlock option here.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I'm sorry for that! Edited the OP! Got misguided due to one of my friends

Silenus21 said:
Tired of the US locked bootloaders.
Next time I'll get a Exynos GS9 for sure.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Haha yes! Exynos devices are best in performance and battery too.

This method trip knox? I can still use Samsung Pay and other features that require Knox to not be tripped?

168 hours Open my device oem lock on of after twrp flash data storage 0 dm verity flash wipe data

thiagomed said:
This method trip knox? I can still use Samsung Pay and other features that require Knox to not be tripped?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
TWRP trips Knox if I'm not mistaken.

i did this guide and everything is went good but when i restarted the phone it went to a softbrick and i had to do a restore...
the error was something on the original binary

to have the OEM option, will I have to go back to crap?

I have just tried this method and booted into TWRP but the screen was totally unresponsive, rebooted and still the same. I had to go back to Oreo.
How do I get around this problem?

dr.vetony said:
I have installed but now shows me 0 mb on inernal sotorage , ive tried to change data but nothing cant mount sdcard
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Wipe / format data - " yes"

[TA-1021] How to Install/Boot TWRP 3.2.3-0 (modded) for Pie and Root it

/!\DO IT ON YOUR OWN RISK/!\
Recently, Nokia made us happy by fulfilling their promise to update our Nokia 6 to Android Pie. It's very exciting until you find out there is no way to root or even use TWRP on this device when Pie is installed.
Worry not, I've found a way to install TWRP and root our Nokia 6 using Magisk. Follow the guides below!
/!\ WARNING! This process requires you to unlock your Nokia 6 bootloader first. Bootloader unlock isn't officially available nor supported yet, so it is paid and MOST LIKELY you would have to downgrade your device first to Oreo with older security patch to unlock it (which requires more cash)
OK, if you are ready, proceed to next two threads for TWRP installations and root
=====================
Required files download:
• TWRP 3.2.3-0 patched for Nokia 6 Pie
https://drive.google.com/open?id=1zsiTSIHyA_WyH7f-z7mxQwISlVft4aNv
• Magisk Manager 6.1.0
https://mega.nz/#!EDoy1azB!l8DKdSrpZFmxOBankQIMmbID5xjylIGizA5m0rpLxZI
• Magisk v17.1
https://github.com/topjohnwu/Magisk/releases/download/v17.1/Magisk-v17.1.zip
=====================

• TWRP 3.2.3-0 install or boot guide •
> To install (replaces the stock recovery)
=======================
/!\ TWRP installs on today standards' phones are strongly discouraged by the community. To be safe, always mod your Android device when your modding companion devices - be it a PC or a laptop, are nearby and connectable to your phone. After all, it's up to you to install the TWRP or not. /!\
=======================
• Download the TWRP image from the link provided in the OP.
• Put your phone into fastboot mode
• Use the " fastboot flash recovery recovery_mod.img " command
• Done!
> To just boot (preserve stock recovery)
• Download the TWRP image from the link provided in the OP.
• Put your phone into fastboot mode
• Use the " fastboot boot recovery_mod.img " command
• Done! It should be booted to TWRP now.
/!\DO IT ON YOUR OWN RISK/!\

• Root guide (untested) •
• Download both the Magisk Manager apk and the Magisk installer zip from the link in OP. Place it into your phone's internal storage.
• Install the Magisk Manager apk (you have to install the Manager first)
• Boot into TWRP (guide on above thread) or reboot to recovery (if you flashed TWRP, again the guide is on above thread)
• Back up your boot partition first (strongly recommended, but not mandatory)
• Flash the Magisk installer zip
• Wipe dalvik and cache, if needed.
• Reboot
• Done!
/!\DO IT ON YOUR OWN RISK/!\

Not worked for me my bootloader is unlocked and i flashed this twrp on my ta- 1021 but it's not booting up on twrp

Emmykay223 said:
Not worked for me my bootloader is unlocked and i flashed this twrp on my ta- 1021 but it's not booting up on twrp
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
/!\ WARNING! This process requires you to unlock your Nokia 6 bootloader first. Bootloader unlock isn't officially available nor supported yet ...
/!\

SamuSZ said:
/!\ WARNING! This process requires you to unlock your Nokia 6 bootloader first. Bootloader unlock isn't officially available nor supported yet ...
/!\
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Bootloader is already unlocked ..

Thanks for your contribution! This should also work on TA-1000/1003 and all the Nokia 5.

hikari_calyx said:
Thanks for your contribution! This should also work on TA-1000/1003 and all the Nokia 5.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
It's not working for me how i can do this please reply me

Emmykay223 said:
Not worked for me my bootloader is unlocked and i flashed this twrp on my ta- 1021 but it's not booting up on twrp
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
welp, i already said it's the safest to just boot to TWRP via fastboot than flashing it into your phone, so you can test it whether if it's booting before flashing.

xaedoplay.modder.xda said:
welp, i already said it's the safest to just boot to TWRP via fastboot than flashing it into your phone, so you can test it whether if it's booting before flashing.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Oky so i have tried it's not Booting
Thanks for your concern ??

Emmykay223 said:
Oky so i have tried it's not Booting
Thanks for your concern ??
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
maybe you can take a look at twrp.me and look after Nokia 6
some people reported that the official TWRP works

You are my hero! :highfive:
Thank you so much! It works very fine!

xaedoplay.modder.xda said:
maybe you can take a look at twrp.me and look after Nokia 6
some people reported that the official TWRP works
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I think i should reinstall my android pie and then i should install twrp again hope it will work for me

xaedoplay.modder.xda said:
maybe you can take a look at twrp.me and look after Nokia 6
some people reported that the official TWRP works
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
As u can see my bootloader is unlocked

Emmykay223 said:
I think i should reinstall my android pie and then i should install twrp again hope it will work for me
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yes but my device is showing "failed to find device partition" any idea about it?
---------- Post added at 07:18 PM ---------- Previous post was at 07:17 PM ----------
xaedoplay.modder.xda said:
/!\DO IT ON YOUR OWN RISK/!\
Recently, Nokia made us happy by fulfilling their promise to update our Nokia 6 to Android Pie. It's very exciting until you find out there is no way to root or even use TWRP on this device when Pie is installed.
Worry not, I've found a way to install TWRP and root our Nokia 6 using Magisk. Follow the guides below!
/!\ WARNING! This process requires you to unlock your Nokia 6 bootloader first. Bootloader unlock isn't officially available nor supported yet, so it is paid and MOST LIKELY you would have to downgrade your device first to Oreo with older security patch to unlock it (which requires more cash)
OK, if you are ready, proceed to next two threads for TWRP installations and root
=====================
Required files download:
• TWRP 3.2.3-0 patched for Nokia 6 Pie
https://drive.google.com/open?id=1zsiTSIHyA_WyH7f-z7mxQwISlVft4aNv
• Magisk Manager 6.1.0
https://mega.nz/#!EDoy1azB!l8DKdSrpZFmxOBankQIMmbID5xjylIGizA5m0rpLxZI
• Magisk v17.1
https://github.com/topjohnwu/Magisk/releases/download/v17.1/Magisk-v17.1.zip
=====================
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Why my device is showing me "failed to find device partition" in my recovery menu. Any idea about it?

Will it work on my Nokia x7?
I've not seen anything about Nokia rooting on xda before this,
So, first of all thank you so much for the great effort.
Can I use this on my Nokia x7.

Help: how to unlock bootloader?
Hey Bro just guide a little bit, I know how to go back to Nougat/Oreo from Pie. after going back to Nougat can I unlock my bootloader simply by using this command 'fastboot oem unlock' or I will have to buy bootloader?

Nouman112 said:
Hey Bro just guide a little bit, I know how to go back to Nougat/Oreo from Pie. after going back to Nougat can I unlock my bootloader simply by using this command 'fastboot oem unlock' or I will have to buy bootloader?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Nope you can try methods to unlock bootloader but i will suggest you to buy bootloader key from techmesto .
I have purchased the key from techmesto then i unlocked my bootloader. you can run this command to unlock your phone's bootloader.
Fastboot flash unlock (key.bin)
Then fastboot oem unlock-go

Emmykay223 said:
Nope you can try methods to unlock bootloader but i will suggest you to buy bootloader key from techmesto .
I have purchased the key from techmesto then i unlocked my bootloader. you can run this command to unlock your phone's bootloader.
Fastboot flash unlock (key.bin)
Then fastboot oem unlock-go
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I actually don't wanna buy any other suggestion?

Nouman112 said:
I actually don't wanna buy any other suggestion?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You can search how to unlock bootloader of nokia 6 in search options you will know how to do it

How To Root Samsung Galaxy Note 10 Lite (Android 11 - OneUi 3.1)

Any process step by step about how to root and install MAGISK in Samsung Galaxy Note 10 Lite running Android 11 (OneUi 3.1)?

kaisar1994 said:
Any process step by step about how to root and install MAGISK in Samsung Galaxy Note 10 Lite running Android 11 (OneUi 3.1)?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
you can try king root but most of the time it does not work .
2nd method : 1)unlock the bootloader
2)install twrp or any custom recover
3)install magisk zip file flash it in recovery
and your phone is rooted

aryakankate said:
you can try king root but most of the time it does not work .
2nd method : 1)unlock the bootloader
2)install twrp or any custom recover
3)install magisk zip file flash it in recovery
and your phone is rooted
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
My Galaxy Note 10 Lite is not eligible to install TWRP yet.

1)unlock the bootloader
2)download firmware
3)extract boot.img from AP
4)patch the boot.img file with magisk
5)boot galaxy note 10 lite into download mode
5)install magisk patched file using odin
6)boot into recovery mode and wipe cache partition
Then you can boot as usually
REMEMBER THQT THIS DELETES ALL YOUR DATA SO BACKUP ALL YOUR IMPORTANTE FILES

Newtonsart said:
1)unlock the bootloader
2)download firmware
3)extract boot.img from AP
4)patch the boot.img file with magisk
5)boot galaxy note 10 lite into download mode
5)install magisk patched file using odin
6)boot into recovery mode and wipe cache partition
Then you can boot as usually
REMEMBER THQT THIS DELETES ALL YOUR DATA SO BACKUP ALL YOUR IMPORTANTE FILES
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I rooted my Galaxy Note 10 Lite in this same method while it was running android 10. I was actually afraid to follow the same method while running android 11. You have given me hope. I'll try your method then.

kaisar1994 said:
I rooted my Galaxy Note 10 Lite in this same method while it was running android 10. I was actually afraid to follow the same method while running android 11. Ypu have given me hope. I'll try your method then.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
It's possible and i do not have any problem)

how do you recommend to root the device with adb?
without using odin.

Crazy_Tux said:
how do you recommend to root the device with adb?
without using odin.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I don't think that's possible

Just wanna ask some help if you have a link to download bootloader? Tried many times downloading it but still won't work

Damien_Elijah said:
Just wanna ask some help if you have a link to download bootloader? Tried many times downloading it but still won't work
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Why do you need to download bootloader?

Newtonsart said:
Why do you need to download bootloader?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Sorry, what I mean is how to unlocked the bootloader

Damien_Elijah said:
Sorry, what I mean is how to unlocked the bootloader
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Just follow any tutorial about unlocking bootloader in Samsung Galaxy note 10 lite

aryakankate said:
you can try king root but most of the time it does not work .
2nd method : 1)unlock the bootloader
2)install twrp or any custom recover
3)install magisk zip file flash it in recovery
and your phone is rooted
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
but bro how to get stock recovery back then?, i wannago back to stock recovry

just wanted to note that root still works with android 13, just in case someone wonders.
i had rooted android 11 running, used odin to update to 13, then patched bootloader
and only flashed this via odin (no vbmeta this time). worked fine with me.

Question Root Oneplus 9 with android 12 already installed

Can i unlock the bootloader and then boot to twrp recovery (from pc) to install magisk.zip or does this not work for android 12 ?

TWRP not compatible with android 12, yet.
i presume you know that when you unlock the bootloader, your device will be reset to factory?

Yes I know that unlocking the bootloader will factory reset the device. Is there some recovery I can use with Android 12 ?
I can't find a guide on how to root from scratch android 12.

robuser007 said:
Can i unlock the bootloader and then boot to twrp recovery (from pc) to install magisk.zip or does this not work for android 12 ?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Gaining root access on New Oxygen OS A12 for the op9.
https://www.droidwin.com/root-oneplus-9-pro-9r-magisk-without-twrp/ Just sharing what I've learned. Have to patch boot.img and vendor boot.img and flash out of folder in sdk on desktop.Then use vb_meta.img to disable verity flash. Guide above...
forum.xda-developers.com
Didn't look very hard. I made this thread months ago. It's here in op9 section how to guide.