Recommended steps for gaining root (10.5.12 IN21AA) - OnePlus 8 Questions & Answers

I got my OnePlus 8 (IN2013) yesterday, so the first thing I did was unlock the bootloader. Now I am unsure about the "best" (most simple and foolproof way) to proceed and would like some help.
As mentioned above I am on 10.5.12 IN21AA firmware and would like to gain root access. I'm not interested in flashing a different OS or whatsoever. I'm perfectly able to follow step-by-step guides but am confused by no official TWRP seemingly being available for this device, messages about lost functionality (fingerprint sensor), etc. etc.
Would someone please be so kind to provide the correct steps?

Boot (or flash if you want to keep TWRP. I recommend just booting it) TWRP > flash Magisk from TWRP.
That's it.

i rooted with patching boot.img with magisk, was easy enough and all went smooth

I ended up doing the following (for other inexperienced users with similar questions). This approach is largely based on the steps described here, so many thanks to jacobyo7. I have added links to relevant threads to make it easy to reference all the necessary threads and get all the necessary files, programs etc.
Connect phone to computer and make sure USB Debugging is on
Retrieve the correct firmware, see this thread
Using payload dumper, extract boot.img from payload.bin
Transfer boot.img (extracted in previous step) to device
Install Magisk Manager (not in Play Store but easy to find on Google)
Open Magisk Manager > click "Install" (next to Magisk) > click "Install" > click "Select and patch a file" > select boot.img (transferred to device two steps earlier)
Transfer magisk_patched.img (created in previous step, probably located in Downloads) to computer, rename to boot.img
Open command prompt in folder with the patched boot.img (make sure you have installed this tool, so you can issue adb and fastboot commands from anywhere)
Reboot into fastboot/bootloader:
Code:
adb reboot bootloader
make sure device is listed:
Code:
fastboot devices
Boot the patched image:
Code:
fastboot boot boot.img
Wait for the phone to reboot > Open Magisk Manager > click "Install" (next to Magisk) > click "Install" > click "Direct install"
Reboot
Open a terminal app (e.g. Termux) and backup the persist partition:
Code:
su
Code:
dd if=/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/persist of=/sdcard/Download/persist.img
Backup persist.img to computer

Related

RCA Voyager III (RCT6973W43MD) Root Using Magisk_Manager and Stock Boot Image

First I want to say that I'm not a developer nor in any way an expert and I'm sure that will be apparent as you read my post. I was able to root my Voyager III tablet by reading and following the work of people like diplomatic and topjohnwu, and using the products of their work. I looked everywhere for a specific root method for this little tablet but could never find one. The fact is there has always been a method since topjohnwu's Magisk_Manager's ability to patch stock boot images and re-pack them for use in your specific MTK-based phone or tablet. It just hasn't been obvious that the RCT6973W43MD Android 7.0 was a candidate for that root process...at least not to me. In any case, this is what I did to achieve root. But first...
**Do these steps at your own risk. They worked for me but I won't be responsible for any damage you do to your phone or tablet**
Unlock Bootloader
1. In your tablet, enable Developer Options by going to Settings> About Tablet> Build number. Press "Build number" 7 times to reveal "Developer options." Press Back button to see and enter "Developer options." Enable "OEM Unlock." While you're there, enable "USB Debugging," disable "Automatic system updates" and "Verify apps over USB." Also make sure "Install Apps from Unknown Sources" is enabled.
2. Using adb, after your device is recognized, type:
adb reboot fastboot
fastboot flash oem unlock
fastboot reboot
Your bootloader should now be unlocked. On your boot screen it will say, "Orange State." (never try to re-lock the bootloader because that will put your device into "red state" which is very bad. You've been warned!)
Extract Your Tablet's Boot.img file using MTK-su
1. You need the boot.img file of your specific ROM to allow Magisk_Manager to patch it...in order that Magisk may be installed as superuser. What better place to get that file than your own device? Use diplomatic's MTK-su exploit to gain temporary superuser access to your tablet's root file system. Your boot.img file can be found in /dev.
2. Still superuser under MTK-su, copy the boot.img file to your sd card in at least two locations. The reason for this is to make sure you can easily find it later when you've left MTK-su's root shell. Something like this should work...
cd /dev
cp bootimg /storage/emulated/0
cp bootimg /storage/emulated/0/Download
**Note** In /dev your boot.img file is named "bootimg". When you copy (paste) it to your sd card it will appear as "boot.img".
Patch Your Tablet's Boot.img file with Magisk_Manager
1. Download Magisk_Manager v7.5.1 apk and install on your tablet. Patch your boot.img file. Press Install . Install> "Select and Patch a file". Navigate to your boot.img file and select it. Wait a few seconds for the patching to start and note the location of the newly patched boot image named magisk_patched.img. Flashing this personalized boot image will allow you to install Magisk v20.4.
2. Now using adb and MTK-su again, start a root shell and find the magisk_patched.img file and copy it also in at least two places to make it easy to find and later transfer to your desktop. My experience was that I copied it to my sd card but couldn't find it when i left the root shell and tried to get it onto my desktop. The point is that you want the file in a directory that your desktop file manager can access. I'm a noob so I made a few copies of it.
At this point it might also be a good idea to review topjohnwu's Magisk boot-patching thread here to glean any information that may apply to the Voyager 3, although that tablet is not mentioned by name
3. On your computer using adb fastboot:
adb reboot fastboot
fastboot flash boot /path/to/magisk_patched.img
fastboot reboot
4. Download Magisk.20.4.zip and install it from your tablet's recovery or via adb. You should now be rooted and the Manager app should show both Magisk_Manager and Magisk superuser installed. I know there's probably easier ways to do this, and lots of shortcuts, but this is what worked for me.
akonobi said:
First I want to say that I'm not a developer nor in any way an expert and I'm sure that will be apparent as you read my post. I was able to root my Voyager III tablet by reading and following the work of people like diplomatic and topjohnwu, and using the products of their work. I looked everywhere for a specific root method for this little tablet but could never find one. The fact is there has always been a method since topjohnwu's Magisk_Manager's ability to patch stock boot images and re-pack them for use in your specific MTK-based phone or tablet. It just hasn't been obvious that the RCT6973W43MD Android 7.0 was a candidate for that root process...at least not to me. In any case, this is what I did to achieve root. But first...
**Do these steps at your own risk. They worked for me but I won't be responsible for any damage you do to your phone or tablet**
Unlock Bootloader
1. In your tablet, enable Developer Options by going to Settings> About Tablet> Build number. Press "Build number" 7 times to reveal "Developer options." Press Back button to see and enter "Developer options." Enable "OEM Unlock." While you're there, enable "USB Debugging," disable "Automatic system updates" and "Verify apps over USB."
2. Using adb, after your device is recognized, type:
adb reboot fastboot
fastboot flash oem unlock
fastboot reboot
Your bootloader should now be unlocked. On your boot screen it will say, "Orange State." (never try to re-lock the bootloader because that will put your device into "red state" which is very bad. You've been warned!)
Extract Your Tablet's Boot.img file using MTK-su
1. You need the boot.img file of your specific ROM to allow Magisk_Manager to patch it...in order that Magisk may be installed as superuser. What better place to get that file than your own device? Use diplomatic's MTK-su exploit to gain temporary superuser access to your tablet's root file system. Your boot.img file can be found in /dev.
2. Still superuser under MTK-su, copy the boot.img file to your sdcard in at least two locations. The reason for this is to make sure you can easily find it later when you've left MTK-su's root shell. Something like this should work...
cd /dev
cp bootimg /storage/emulated/0
cp bootimg /storage/emulated/0/Download
**Note** In /dev your boot.img file is named "bootimg". When you copy (paste) it to your sd card it will appear as "boot.img".
Patch Your Tablet's Boot.img file with Magisk_Manager
1. Download Magisk_Manager v7.5.1 apk and install on your tablet. Patch your boot.img file. Press Install . Install> "Select and Patch a file". Navigate to your boot.img file and select it. Wait a few seconds for the patching to start and note the location of the newly patched boot image named magisk_patched.img. Flashing this personalized boot image will allow you to install Magisk v20.4.
2. Now using adb and MTK-su again, start a root shell and find the magisk_patched.img file and copy it also in at least two places to make it easy to find and later transfer to your desktop. My experience was that I copied it to my sd card but couldn't find it when i left the root shell and tried to get it onto my desktop. The point is that you want the file in a directory that your desktop file manager can access. I'm a noob so I made a few copies of it.
At this point it might also be a good idea to review topjohnwu's Magisk boot-patching thread here to glean any information that may apply to the Voyager 3, although that tablet is not mentioned by name.
3. On your computer using adb fastboot:
adb reboot fastboot
fastboot flash boot /path/to/magisk_patched.img
fastboot reboot
4. Download Magisk.20.4.zip and install it from your tablet's recovery or via adb. You should now be rooted and the Manager app should show both Magisk_Manager and Magisk superuser installed. I know there's probably easier ways to do this, and lots of shortcuts, but this is what worked for me.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I know the above is not as clear as I would like to make it, and I invite others to refine the method so that people can easily follow it. But the fact is that it works. I've duplicated it after mistakenly factory-resetting my device. I tested it using Fx File Explorer which now has been granted superuser powers. I'll post photos soon to prove root status. Again please feel free to add to, detract from, or in any way help to make my explanation more accurate and concise. Of course all credit goes to the guys who made the tools I used, @topjohnwu and @diplomatic.
The overall thrust of what I've tried to describe is 1) patch your own boot.img file with Magisk_Manager and flash it to your bootloader and 2) load Magisk superuser app in the now friendlier boot environment to obtain root. That's it.
I've been doing taxes lately...years of taxes, but I finally read up on posting images so here. Not exactly like I wanted them to post, but it does the job.
Also it is very important that you do not upgrade MagiskSU within MagiskManager. Flash any updates through your recovery. If by chance you try updating through MagiskManager your root will be gone and if in bootloop you will have to wipe device and start again with the step of extracting your boot.img.
Also, remember to check which processor your tablet has before you try modifying it. RCA came out with many, many confusingly similar part numbers. Only some of them have MTK processors with others being (at the very least) Intel or Rockchip.

[GUIDE] UNLOCKING, DOWNGRADING TO A10, TWRP, ROOT

Hello,
I'm posting this guide for those (like me) who can't do without TWRP on their device.
I'm providing only a step-by-step explanation. Credits to @nikamura for his kernel and TWRP: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/twrp-3-4-0-0-for-sunfish-testing.4179101/
Credits to @Zackptg5 for his guide, from which I've started: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/guide-unlock-root-safetynet-for-pixel-4a.4153773/
Credits to @topjohnwu for Magisk: https://github.com/topjohnwu/Magisk
DISCLAIMER: I don't take any responsibility if your phone explodes or anything... The guide is provided as is.
FIRST STEP: UNLOCKING THE BOOTLOADER
Download USB drivers for your phone here: https://androidfilehost.com/?fid=8889791610682922010
Download SDK Platform-Tools for Windows here: https://developer.android.com/studio/releases/platform-tools
Extract the SDK Platform-Tools to a directory of your choice.
Open your command prompt, change directory to where you extracted the Platform-Tools and type "fastboot". Depending on your Windows setup (I'm a linux guy, so I've used an ancient win8.1 installation in a VM...) you might receive a message of a missing dll (api-ms-win-crt-convert-l1-1-0.dll): if so, download and install the Universal C Runtime from https://support.microsoft.com/en-us...-windows-c0514201-7fe6-95a3-b0a5-287930f3560c
If you try the "fastboot" command once more, it should now work.
On your phone go to system settings -> About phone -> tap on 'Build number' several times until Developer Options is enabled.
Back out into settings and go to System -> Advanced -> Developer Options -> Enable 'OEM Unlocking'.
Switch off the phone.
Boot into fastboot by holding Vol Down + Power.
Plug the phone into a usb port of your pc.
In your command prompt type "fastboot devices". If there is no output, it means you have to install the USB driver. So, open "Device Manager" on your pc, right click on your Pixel 4A (should be on top of the list with a yellow exlamation mark) and update the driver choosing the USB drivers you previously downloaded. In Device Manger you should now read "Android Bootloader Interface", with no exlamation mark.
Now back to the command prompt, "fastboot devices" should now output a string with "fastboot" written next to it.
Now type 'fastboot flashing unlock' -> Follow prompt on the device to unlock the bootloader (note that this will FACTORY RESET the device).
The bootloader is now unlocked! You can now safely reboot (or it reboots on its own, I don't actually remember).
Note that after you unlock the bootloader you will see a reminder for a few seconds every time you reboot, reminding you that the phone is unlocked. That's normal and we have to live with that, as far as I know.
SECOND STEP: USING THE FACTORY IMAGE TO DOWNGRADE TO ANDROID 10
At present, TWRP is not available for Android 11. So we have to downgrade.
Download A10 factory image (version qd4a.200805.003) here: https://dl.google.com/dl/android/aosp/sunfish-qd4a.200805.003-factory-fac7c08d.zip
If you are paranoid like me, check the SHA-256 checksum of the download with some freeware hashing tool. The SHA-256 checksum should be: fac7c08d3d4cb92078fbcdbcc7e80fc4c438612a1a004d3d12814f51928458f3
Extract the files contained in the downloaded archive into the folder where your fastboot.exe is. To be clear, flash-all.bat should be in the same folder as fastboot.exe.
Place your phone in fastboot mode (Vol Down + Power).
Connect your phone to your PC.
In your command prompt type "fastboot devices" to make sure there is proper connection.
Double click "flash-all.bat".
The phone is going to reboot a few times. Just wait patiently until you read "Press any key to exit..." in the command prompt.
You've now downgraded to Android 10!
THIRD STEP: FLASHING A CUSTOM KERNEL AND TWRP
A custom kernel is needed for TWRP to work, because the stock kernel comes with no LZMA support. Just download the kernel provided by the same developer of TWRP (@nikamura): https://drive.google.com/file/d/1nuXc88t0Iokc0ha-AicOtZEUeGCGwQ-R/view?usp=sharing
And download TWRP, obviously: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1PZaU9PpYmdcAHlyi0zhNwEGnBsAHDW_E/view?usp=sharing
Place both the kernel and TWRP where your fastboot.exe is.
Note that since you just used the factory image you have to boot Android 10 at least once and run the first boot wizard, before you can flash the kernel and TWRP. Also, turn on "USB debug" in Developer Options (see "FIRST STEP" for how to reach Developer Options).
Now, connect your phone to your PC.
In your command prompt type "adb devices". Follow prompt on your phone to permanently allow the adb connection to your pc.
Type the following commands (without quotes):
"adb reboot bootloader"
"fastboot flash boot TKernel-sunfish_V0.1.img"
"fastboot reboot bootloader"
"fastboot boot sunfish_twrp201017-test5.img"
The phone should now boot into TWRP on-the-fly, but it's not been flashed yet.
Place TWRP file on your phone with the following command:
"adb push sunfish_twrp201017-test5.img /sdcard/"
Now in TWRP go to "Install" > "Install Image" > "sunfish_twrp201017-test5.img" > "Install recovery ramdisk" > Swipe.
Now back to the home of TWRP > "Reboot" > "Recovery".
The phone should now boot into TWRP! And this time it's properly installed (not just sideloaded).
You can now reboot into Android 10.
FOURTH STEP: ROOTING WITH MAGISK
Now, you need to grab your current boot image. To do this, boot into TWRP (Vol UP + Power) > "Backup" > flag only "Boot (64MB)" > "Options" tab > unflag "Enable compression" > "Backup" tab > Swipe.
Reboot to Android 10.
Disable "Automatic System Updates" in Developer Options.
Connect phone to PC.
If you browse your phone, in /sdcard/TWRP/BACKUPS/xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxx/ there will be a file named "boot.emmc.win". That's your boot image and you can rename it "boot.img". It should weigh exactly 64MB.
Download Magisk Manager apk (credits @topjohnwu): https://github.com/topjohnwu/Magisk/releases/download/manager-v8.0.7/MagiskManager-v8.0.7.apk
Copy Magisk Manager apk to your device.
Install Magisk Manager apk.
Open Magisk Manager. My locale is not English, so the following commands might slightly differ from what you will see, but still they should be easy to understand. Select 'Install' (Magisk) -> 'Select and Patch File' -> select your boot.img file -> 'Go!' -> it'll output the patched boot image to your Download folder.
Copy the magisk_patched_xxxxxx.img from Download folder to your pc, where your fastboot.exe is.
In your command prompt type:
"adb reboot bootloader"
"fastboot flash boot magisk_patched_xxxxxx.img"
"fastboot reboot bootloader"
You're now rooted!
Enter recovery to make sure TWRP is still working.
Reboot system.
Check in Magisk Manager the resulting installed version of Magisk is 21.4 (=rooted).
This worked great for me - thank you for the post!
Why would you patch the boot.img via Magisk Manager when you can just flash the Magisk v21.4 zip in TWRP?
I;m still confused AF why you would Patch the Boot.img with a working TWRP.img?
BTW: Are you passing safety net, not that it matters, but i figured i'd would on stock Android 10 at least....
Moto_Fan said:
Why would you patch the boot.img via Magisk Manager when you can just flash the Magisk v21.4 zip in TWRP?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yes, that should supposedly work the same, although not personally tested.
Moto_Fan said:
I;m still confused AF why you would Patch the Boot.img with a working TWRP.img?
BTW: Are you passing safety net, not that it matters, but i figured i'd would on stock Android 10 at least....
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Before flashing TWRP you need custom kernel.
Safetynet is ok, at the moment. Just need to flash this Magisk module: https://github.com/kdrag0n/safetynet-fix/
nor-ric said:
Yes, that should supposedly work the same, although not personally tested.
TESTED AND WORKED PERFECTLY!!!
Before flashing TWRP you need custom kernel.
Safetynet is ok, at the moment. Just need to flash this Magisk module: https://github.com/kdrag0n/safetynet-fix/
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yea, I already found out about the module, and it did indeed work and passed safety net after cts profile failed.
Now on too Pixel 4a #2 ON android 12 PDP1, too ROOT or NOT to ROOT??? We'll find out soon enough i guess???
nor-ric said:
Hello,
I'm posting this guide for those (like me) who can't do without TWRP on their device.
I'm providing only a step-by-step explanation. Credits to @nikamura for his kernel and TWRP: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/twrp-3-4-0-0-for-sunfish-testing.4179101/
Credits to @Zackptg5 for his guide, from which I've started: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/guide-unlock-root-safetynet-for-pixel-4a.4153773/
Credits to @topjohnwu for Magisk: https://github.com/topjohnwu/Magisk
DISCLAIMER: I don't take any responsibility if your phone explodes or anything... The guide is provided as is.
FIRST STEP: UNLOCKING THE BOOTLOADER
Download USB drivers for your phone here: https://androidfilehost.com/?fid=8889791610682922010
Download SDK Platform-Tools for Windows here: https://developer.android.com/studio/releases/platform-tools
Extract the SDK Platform-Tools to a directory of your choice.
Open your command prompt, change directory to where you extracted the Platform-Tools and type "fastboot". Depending on your Windows setup (I'm a linux guy, so I've used an ancient win8.1 installation in a VM...) you might receive a message of a missing dll (api-ms-win-crt-convert-l1-1-0.dll): if so, download and install the Universal C Runtime from https://support.microsoft.com/en-us...-windows-c0514201-7fe6-95a3-b0a5-287930f3560c
If you try the "fastboot" command once more, it should now work.
On your phone go to system settings -> About phone -> tap on 'Build number' several times until Developer Options is enabled.
Back out into settings and go to System -> Advanced -> Developer Options -> Enable 'OEM Unlocking'.
Switch off the phone.
Boot into fastboot by holding Vol Down + Power.
Plug the phone into a usb port of your pc.
In your command prompt type "fastboot devices". If there is no output, it means you have to install the USB driver. So, open "Device Manager" on your pc, right click on your Pixel 4A (should be on top of the list with a yellow exlamation mark) and update the driver choosing the USB drivers you previously downloaded. In Device Manger you should now read "Android Bootloader Interface", with no exlamation mark.
Now back to the command prompt, "fastboot devices" should now output a string with "fastboot" written next to it.
Now type 'fastboot flashing unlock' -> Follow prompt on the device to unlock the bootloader (note that this will FACTORY RESET the device).
The bootloader is now unlocked! You can now safely reboot (or it reboots on its own, I don't actually remember).
Note that after you unlock the bootloader you will see a reminder for a few seconds every time you reboot, reminding you that the phone is unlocked. That's normal and we have to live with that, as far as I know.
SECOND STEP: USING THE FACTORY IMAGE TO DOWNGRADE TO ANDROID 10
At present, TWRP is not available for Android 11. So we have to downgrade.
Download A10 factory image (version qd4a.200805.003) here: https://dl.google.com/dl/android/aosp/sunfish-qd4a.200805.003-factory-fac7c08d.zip
If you are paranoid like me, check the SHA-256 checksum of the download with some freeware hashing tool. The SHA-256 checksum should be: fac7c08d3d4cb92078fbcdbcc7e80fc4c438612a1a004d3d12814f51928458f3
Extract the files contained in the downloaded archive into the folder where your fastboot.exe is. To be clear, flash-all.bat should be in the same folder as fastboot.exe.
Place your phone in fastboot mode (Vol Down + Power).
Connect your phone to your PC.
In your command prompt type "fastboot devices" to make sure there is proper connection.
Double click "flash-all.bat".
The phone is going to reboot a few times. Just wait patiently until you read "Press any key to exit..." in the command prompt.
You've now downgraded to Android 10!
THIRD STEP: FLASHING A CUSTOM KERNEL AND TWRP
A custom kernel is needed for TWRP to work, because the stock kernel comes with no LZMA support. Just download the kernel provided by the same developer of TWRP (@nikamura): https://drive.google.com/file/d/1nuXc88t0Iokc0ha-AicOtZEUeGCGwQ-R/view?usp=sharing
And download TWRP, obviously: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1PZaU9PpYmdcAHlyi0zhNwEGnBsAHDW_E/view?usp=sharing
Place both the kernel and TWRP where your fastboot.exe is.
Note that since you just used the factory image you have to boot Android 10 at least once and run the first boot wizard, before you can flash the kernel and TWRP. Also, turn on "USB debug" in Developer Options (see "FIRST STEP" for how to reach Developer Options).
Now, connect your phone to your PC.
In your command prompt type "adb devices". Follow prompt on your phone to permanently allow the adb connection to your pc.
Type the following commands (without quotes):
"adb reboot bootloader"
"fastboot flash boot TKernel-sunfish_V0.1.img"
"fastboot reboot bootloader"
"fastboot boot sunfish_twrp201017-test5.img"
The phone should now boot into TWRP on-the-fly, but it's not been flashed yet.
Place TWRP file on your phone with the following command:
"adb push sunfish_twrp201017-test5.img /sdcard/"
Now in TWRP go to "Install" > "Install Image" > "sunfish_twrp201017-test5.img" > "Install recovery ramdisk" > Swipe.
Now back to the home of TWRP > "Reboot" > "Recovery".
The phone should now boot into TWRP! And this time it's properly installed (not just sideloaded).
You can now reboot into Android 10.
FOURTH STEP: ROOTING WITH MAGISK
Now, you need to grab your current boot image. To do this, boot into TWRP (Vol UP + Power) > "Backup" > flag only "Boot (64MB)" > "Options" tab > unflag "Enable compression" > "Backup" tab > Swipe.
Reboot to Android 10.
Disable "Automatic System Updates" in Developer Options.
Connect phone to PC.
If you browse your phone, in /sdcard/TWRP/BACKUPS/xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxx/ there will be a file named "boot.emmc.win". That's your boot image and you can rename it "boot.img". It should weigh exactly 64MB.
Download Magisk Manager apk (credits @topjohnwu): https://github.com/topjohnwu/Magisk/releases/download/manager-v8.0.7/MagiskManager-v8.0.7.apk
Copy Magisk Manager apk to your device.
Install Magisk Manager apk.
Open Magisk Manager. My locale is not English, so the following commands might slightly differ from what you will see, but still they should be easy to understand. Select 'Install' (Magisk) -> 'Select and Patch File' -> select your boot.img file -> 'Go!' -> it'll output the patched boot image to your Download folder.
Copy the magisk_patched_xxxxxx.img from Download folder to your pc, where your fastboot.exe is.
In your command prompt type:
"adb reboot bootloader"
"fastboot flash boot magisk_patched_xxxxxx.img"
"fastboot reboot bootloader"
You're now rooted!
Enter recovery to make sure TWRP is still working.
Reboot system.
Check in Magisk Manager the resulting installed version of Magisk is 21.4 (=rooted).
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Would like to go this route for reasons you have stated above. Have a few questions:
1: If you use normally use Linux why did you use a Windows VM rather than simply do all operations in a Linux terminal?
2: After the above transition will SU required programs such as Titanium Backup and Adaway install and function as they have in the past? I had previously rooted current P4a and neither of the above programs would install?????
3: Will SuperSuperuser be installed under this environment?
I have rooted several devices in the past using varied methods and things seem to have changed drastically since my previous Nexus 6p
Thanks
CarlInMO said:
2: After the above transition will SU required programs such as Titanium Backup and Adaway install and function as they have in the past? I had previously rooted current P4a and neither of the above programs would install?????
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I did the above steps and titanium backup, root explorer and other root apps work great.
CarlInMO said:
3: Will SuperSuperuser be installed under this environment?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You will NOT use a separate SU app - Magisk has a built-in SU interface that will pop-up and grant SU permission when an app asks for it - just like the old SU app used to do.
JohnC said:
I did the above steps and titanium backup, root explorer and other root apps work great.
You will NOT use a separate SU app - Magisk has a built-in SU interface that will pop-up and grant SU permission when an app asks for it - just like the old SU app used to do.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks for the quick response, again!!! I like this phone but it looks at this point as if it has a rather small following here. Are you using the stock build or have you moved on to a custom ROM?
CarlInMO said:
Thanks for the quick response, again!!! I like this phone but it looks at this point as if it has a rather small following here. Are you using the stock build or have you moved on to a custom ROM?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Using stock android 10 image from google because TWRP and Edxposed are stable with android 10, not 11.
And what happens to root & TWRP after upgrade back to Android 11. I assume installed apps continue to operate OK
TWRP has now been modded and is working with A11! Details in the TWRP thread!

Custom ROM for Panasonic Tab 8

I want a custom rom and how to root guide for panasonic tab 8 hd. There's an option to unlock bootloader in system settings. So it's easy to unlock it. I think I need to have microG as I have to use Whatsapp for my classes. I can provide you with the details of the device if required.
1. Activate USB debugging
2. Backup all your data.
3. Pull your boot.img and Vemata and save them in your external sdcard.
4. Install Magisk 22.1apk
5. Open it from home page and install the app.
6 now touch Magisk and chose force encryption.and enter
7. In popup dialogue tick selctand patch file and enter
8. Now chose the boot.img file you saved in the external sd card. Now the magisk will process it put the file in your internal sdcard in the download section.
9. Now save the magisk processed boot.ing on your desktop or in any folder and remember the location. It is advisable rename that with 2or 3 letters and paste it in th9/e ADB folder where you have installed the Platform files.
10. Now you open platform folder and open cmd inside the Platform tool. In the ensuing cmd window check for
adb devices.
Your device I'd will come to the next line. Then type
adb reboot bootloader
Now check
fastboot devices
your phone I'd will pop up.
Unlock bootloader:
Type fastboot flashing unlock
then click volume up bottom over.
Not you come again till the step 10.
Rooting process:
Now type
fastboot flash boot " the magisk processed, boot.img which you have renamed.
Now the patched boot.img will relace stock boot.img
Again come back and type
fast boot "-- disable-verification flash vbmeta " put your vbmeta file that earlier you have saved in the Platform folder.
that is all it is rooted.
please note that before starting the root activities you have to unlock your boot loader.
On your own you are doing. I take no responsibility.
by this process only I have rooted the phone. And with WWR MTK Tool and SPFT I have managed to get the stock firmware files. With native preloader. But flashing with this preloader needed patched boot.img file

How To Guide How to extract boot.img from OnePlus 9 firmware packages to patch with Magisk & flash to your phone using Linux Mint 21.1

As a OnePlus 9 user who likes to root their phone mainly to allow Network Signal Guru to work (as well as a few other root things like AdAway) I had been trying to extract the boot.img the same way as I had done with a OnePlus 7T using Payload Dumper for Windows. However it looks like Payload Dumper has issues with extracting xx.img files (including boot.img) if the payload.bin file is bigger than 4.3 GB in size. So I've been looking to see if another method was possible that would work for our OnePlus 9 ROMs that are above this file size. As I use Linux Mint as my usual desktop OS & only fall back onto Windows for stuff that'll only run on that OS, I went to have a look to see if something could be done under Linux. Turns out there is an old thread elsewhere on XDA that almost nearly provides what is needed for this, and I thought I would gives details here that should work for the time of this post (March 2023).
This not only extracts the boot.img to patch in Magisk, but also extracts other xx.img files as well.
I'm using Linux Mint 21.1, but I'd assume that this will also work for similar Ubuntu builds or anything that is based on Debian.
Obligatory disclaimer: The following instructions I'm giving below have worked well for me several times in the past, however I am in no way responsible for screwing up or damaging your phone if you try and follow what I've written below. In extreme cases, a bad flash may require using the OnePlus MSM tool to completely reflash your phone. Back up anything important first before doing any of the following!​
1. You will need to ensure that you have downloaded packages to be able to do adb & fastboot from the command line. You can check by running the following commands - if it's already installed with the latest versions, the terminal interface will let you know...
Code:
sudo apt install adb
Code:
sudo apt install fastboot
2. You will need to go to your software manager in LM21.1 and install both Python 3 & the Python Protobuf compiler. Just search for "Python 3" & "Protobuf-compiler" in the software manager and the first option for each search is what you should need - if they are not installed, install them.
3. Create a read/writable directory that will hold your ROM that you've just downloaded & other files that I'll mention soon. I just use a folder calls "ROM" in my Downloads folder (e.g. /home/lawhec/Downloads/ROM ), but you can choose wherever you want that suits you.
4. If you have not done so already, make sure you have the FULL package of your OnePlus 9 ROM downloaded. As of right now (March 2023) it seems the best way is to download the package using the Oxygen Updater app which is available on Google Play - more info available at oxygenupdater.com - just download the ROM to your phone and transfer it on to your computer into the folder you've created for it.
5. Download and save the following two Python scripts/files ("Right click" & "Save Link As") into the folder you have just created for your ROM (all credit to Gregory Cyxx at github.com/cyxx )...
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/c...payload/master/extract_android_ota_payload.py
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cyxx/extract_android_ota_payload/master/update_metadata_pb2.py
6. Make sure in your file browser (Nemo in my case as it is the default for LM21.1 Cinammon, yours may differ) the window is open in the ROM folder that contains the two Python scripts above that you've just downloaded as well as a ROM package (ZIP file) you've downloaded (in my case from Oxygen Updater mentioned in step 3). Create a new folder for the extracted images to be written to - in my case I just call the folder "output" which is located at "/home/lawhec/Downloads/ROM/output" but again you can call it what you wish.
7. After you've created your output folder, in your ROM directory in the file manager window right-click on your mouse in a white or free space and select "Open in Terminal" - a command terminal will pop up defaulting to your directory.
8. In the command terminal, type the following command and press enter/return...
Code:
sudo python3 extract_android_ota_payload.py <<Your ROM.zip>> <<Your Output Directory>>
...for example, in my case the command would be either...
Code:
sudo python3 extract_android_ota_payload.py LE2113_11_F-75.zip output
...or for handiness you can type "sudo python3 extract_android_ota_payload.py " (remember to leave a space) and simply drag the ROM zip file to the command terminal, press space and then drag the output foler to the terminal line, which will look like in my case...
Code:
sudo python3 extract_android_ota_payload.py '/home/lawhec/Downloads/ROM/LE2113_11_F-75.zip' '/home/lawhec/Downloads/ROM/output'
...this will now run the python script you downloaded earlier that will begin extracting the ROM you've specified and will output all relevant xx.img files into your output folder, including the one we want, "boot.img" - there is no need to extract paylod.bin beforehand, the script will automatically do this for you. Once all xx.img files have been extracted the script will stop, depending on your computer this will take anything from 1-5 minutes, maybe longer on some very old or low spec'd computers - but just let it run its course. Once it is done you can then close the terminal window.
9. Now with the boot.img we've extracted, transfer this file on to your phone (the Downloads folder is usually a good choice). Now open Magisk and patch the boot.img file - once this has been completed, it'll generate a patched boot.img file named something like "magisk_patched-25200_12345.img" - copy and paste this patched boot image back on to your computer (into the folder you've been using will be fine here).
10. If your OnePlus 9 phone is connected to your computer via USB cable, disconnect it now. Then shutdown your phone into a power-off state then reboot it into fastboot mode - this can be done by holding down the volume up & down buttons, then holding down the power button and keep holding down all three buttons until you feel a vibration from your phone. Your OnePlus 9 should then boot into fastboot mode.
11. Now reconnect your OnePlus 9 to your computer via the USB cable and then open up a new display terminal (preferably by right-clicking in the file window of the directory where you saved your Magisk patched boot.img file). Enter the following...
Code:
fastboot devices
...you should then get a line featuring a block of numbers that should match the serial number that is displayed on your phone's display, followed by "fastboot", for example...
Code:
85f53405 fastboot
...if you get anything else, double check your connections at try again - if more than one device is displayed, disconnect the and try again to make sure that only one device is listed. It might also be the case that you don't have the proper drivers installed on your computer for your phone though in my case LM21.1 automatically recognises my phone, so I'm not of any direct help here I'm afraid for this, sorry.
12. Now you will be flashing your patched boot.img to your phone - this is where things can be a little nervous though as long as you do everything right nothing should really go wrong. Type the following into the command terminal, assuming you did so by opening a command terminal from the folder your Magisk Patched boot.img file is located...
Code:
fastboot flash boot <<Magisk Patched boot.img>>
...for example in my case the command line would be...
Code:
fastboot flash boot magisk_patched-25200_12345.img
...otherwise you will need to provide the location of where your patched boot.img is, so in this case...
Code:
fastboot flash boot '/home/lawhec/Downloads/ROM/magisk_patched-25200_12345.img'
...either way, your phone will now be in the process of getting its boot image replaced with the one patched by Magisk. This should take no more than a few seconds and that should be it done! You can then close the terminal window again.
13. Once you've patched the boot image, disconnect the phone from the USB cable to the computer and make sure that the screen on your mobile says "START" in green at the top, if it doesn't, use the volume keys to change this. Then just simply press the power button and your phone will now reboot, this can take a little bit longer than before as your phone's firmware has changed so give it time - (however if it takes longer than 10 minutes or so you might have a problem here) - once your home screen becomes available, give it a few seconds once you've entered before selecting the Magisk app. Once you've done this, Magisk should say that it is installed however to double check, use an app that requires root permissions either to work (e.g. Network Signal Guru) or to do additional things, like a simple root checker app that you can download from wherever you download your apps. If everything is good, then you've rooted your OnePlus 9!
Notes: This process will probably work for other firmware packages for various phones where the boot.img can be extracted to be patched by Magisk and then flashed via fastboot (assuming the bootloader is unlocked) which includes the OnePlus 7T's stock firmware, but I can give no guarantees for this. Once again, try at your own risk.​
I would suggest to boot the magisk patched image and then doing a direct install from the app instead of flashing it directly. This way you can use the "Restore images" feature in the Magisk app that can be useful when doing incremental update.
Thank You for thinking of Us Linux Users !
Attempted to update to LOS 20 via ADB, and now my touch screen will not work. All the remedies here require a Windows system for the MSM tool, which I do not have...
barguybrady said:
Thank You for thinking of Us Linux Users !
Attempted to update to LOS 20 via ADB, and now my touch screen will not work. All the remedies here require a Windows system for the MSM tool, which I do not have...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You have a computer you can install windows on another partition it's not like you don't have the ability to use msm
stez827 said:
You have a computer you can install windows on another partition it's not like you don't have the ability to use msm
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
no comment
barguybrady said:
Yup.
Just gonna spend another 4 or 5 hours prepping a drive to somehow install windows just to fix a phone.
Maybe - No....
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
It does not take that long as a Linux user who has had to install for that exact reason it took maybe an hour or 2
lawhec said:
As a OnePlus 9 user who likes to root their phone mainly to allow Network Signal Guru to work (as well as a few other root things like AdAway) I had been trying to extract the boot.img the same way as I had done with a OnePlus 7T using Payload Dumper for Windows. However it looks like Payload Dumper has issues with extracting xx.img files (including boot.img) if the payload.bin file is bigger than 4.3 GB in size. So I've been looking to see if another method was possible that would work for our OnePlus 9 ROMs that are above this file size. As I use Linux Mint as my usual desktop OS & only fall back onto Windows for stuff that'll only run on that OS, I went to have a look to see if something could be done under Linux. Turns out there is an old thread elsewhere on XDA that almost nearly provides what is needed for this, and I thought I would gives details here that should work for the time of this post (March 2023).
This not only extracts the boot.img to patch in Magisk, but also extracts other xx.img files as well.
I'm using Linux Mint 21.1, but I'd assume that this will also work for similar Ubuntu builds or anything that is based on Debian.
Obligatory disclaimer: The following instructions I'm giving below have worked well for me several times in the past, however I am in no way responsible for screwing up or damaging your phone if you try and follow what I've written below. In extreme cases, a bad flash may require using the OnePlus MSM tool to completely reflash your phone. Back up anything important first before doing any of the following!​
1. You will need to ensure that you have downloaded packages to be able to do adb & fastboot from the command line. You can check by running the following commands - if it's already installed with the latest versions, the terminal interface will let you know...
Code:
sudo apt install adb
Code:
sudo apt install fastboot
2. You will need to go to your software manager in LM21.1 and install both Python 3 & the Python Protobuf compiler. Just search for "Python 3" & "Protobuf-compiler" in the software manager and the first option for each search is what you should need - if they are not installed, install them.
3. Create a read/writable directory that will hold your ROM that you've just downloaded & other files that I'll mention soon. I just use a folder calls "ROM" in my Downloads folder (e.g. /home/lawhec/Downloads/ROM ), but you can choose wherever you want that suits you.
4. If you have not done so already, make sure you have the FULL package of your OnePlus 9 ROM downloaded. As of right now (March 2023) it seems the best way is to download the package using the Oxygen Updater app which is available on Google Play - more info available at oxygenupdater.com - just download the ROM to your phone and transfer it on to your computer into the folder you've created for it.
5. Download and save the following two Python scripts/files ("Right click" & "Save Link As") into the folder you have just created for your ROM (all credit to Gregory Cyxx at github.com/cyxx )...
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/c...payload/master/extract_android_ota_payload.py
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cyxx/extract_android_ota_payload/master/update_metadata_pb2.py
6. Make sure in your file browser (Nemo in my case as it is the default for LM21.1 Cinammon, yours may differ) the window is open in the ROM folder that contains the two Python scripts above that you've just downloaded as well as a ROM package (ZIP file) you've downloaded (in my case from Oxygen Updater mentioned in step 3). Create a new folder for the extracted images to be written to - in my case I just call the folder "output" which is located at "/home/lawhec/Downloads/ROM/output" but again you can call it what you wish.
7. After you've created your output folder, in your ROM directory in the file manager window right-click on your mouse in a white or free space and select "Open in Terminal" - a command terminal will pop up defaulting to your directory.
8. In the command terminal, type the following command and press enter/return...
Code:
sudo python3 extract_android_ota_payload.py <<Your ROM.zip>> <<Your Output Directory>>
...for example, in my case the command would be either...
Code:
sudo python3 extract_android_ota_payload.py LE2113_11_F-75.zip output
...or for handiness you can type "sudo python3 extract_android_ota_payload.py " (remember to leave a space) and simply drag the ROM zip file to the command terminal, press space and then drag the output foler to the terminal line, which will look like in my case...
Code:
sudo python3 extract_android_ota_payload.py '/home/lawhec/Downloads/ROM/LE2113_11_F-75.zip' '/home/lawhec/Downloads/ROM/output'
...this will now run the python script you downloaded earlier that will begin extracting the ROM you've specified and will output all relevant xx.img files into your output folder, including the one we want, "boot.img" - there is no need to extract paylod.bin beforehand, the script will automatically do this for you. Once all xx.img files have been extracted the script will stop, depending on your computer this will take anything from 1-5 minutes, maybe longer on some very old or low spec'd computers - but just let it run its course. Once it is done you can then close the terminal window.
9. Now with the boot.img we've extracted, transfer this file on to your phone (the Downloads folder is usually a good choice). Now open Magisk and patch the boot.img file - once this has been completed, it'll generate a patched boot.img file named something like "magisk_patched-25200_12345.img" - copy and paste this patched boot image back on to your computer (into the folder you've been using will be fine here).
10. If your OnePlus 9 phone is connected to your computer via USB cable, disconnect it now. Then shutdown your phone into a power-off state then reboot it into fastboot mode - this can be done by holding down the volume up & down buttons, then holding down the power button and keep holding down all three buttons until you feel a vibration from your phone. Your OnePlus 9 should then boot into fastboot mode.
11. Now reconnect your OnePlus 9 to your computer via the USB cable and then open up a new display terminal (preferably by right-clicking in the file window of the directory where you saved your Magisk patched boot.img file). Enter the following...
Code:
fastboot devices
...you should then get a line featuring a block of numbers that should match the serial number that is displayed on your phone's display, followed by "fastboot", for example...
Code:
85f53405 fastboot
...if you get anything else, double check your connections at try again - if more than one device is displayed, disconnect the and try again to make sure that only one device is listed. It might also be the case that you don't have the proper drivers installed on your computer for your phone though in my case LM21.1 automatically recognises my phone, so I'm not of any direct help here I'm afraid for this, sorry.
12. Now you will be flashing your patched boot.img to your phone - this is where things can be a little nervous though as long as you do everything right nothing should really go wrong. Type the following into the command terminal, assuming you did so by opening a command terminal from the folder your Magisk Patched boot.img file is located...
Code:
fastboot flash boot <<Magisk Patched boot.img>>
...for example in my case the command line would be...
Code:
fastboot flash boot magisk_patched-25200_12345.img
...otherwise you will need to provide the location of where your patched boot.img is, so in this case...
Code:
fastboot flash boot '/home/lawhec/Downloads/ROM/magisk_patched-25200_12345.img'
...either way, your phone will now be in the process of getting its boot image replaced with the one patched by Magisk. This should take no more than a few seconds and that should be it done! You can then close the terminal window again.
13. Once you've patched the boot image, disconnect the phone from the USB cable to the computer and make sure that the screen on your mobile says "START" in green at the top, if it doesn't, use the volume keys to change this. Then just simply press the power button and your phone will now reboot, this can take a little bit longer than before as your phone's firmware has changed so give it time - (however if it takes longer than 10 minutes or so you might have a problem here) - once your home screen becomes available, give it a few seconds once you've entered before selecting the Magisk app. Once you've done this, Magisk should say that it is installed however to double check, use an app that requires root permissions either to work (e.g. Network Signal Guru) or to do additional things, like a simple root checker app that you can download from wherever you download your apps. If everything is good, then you've rooted your OnePlus 9!
Notes: This process will probably work for other firmware packages for various phones where the boot.img can be extracted to be patched by Magisk and then flashed via fastboot (assuming the bootloader is unlocked) which includes the OnePlus 7T's stock firmware, but I can give no guarantees for this. Once again, try at your own risk.​
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
If Using the t-Mobile Variant - LE2117 - we are Unable to Install any OTA Updates with OxygenUpdater, and are promptly warned of this limitation upon install. Nevertheless, I forged ahead and,
Following this Method, I downloaded a LE2115_11_F.17.zip, and proceeded to use your helpful .py scripts to extract the boot.img file, and Flash it - promptly sending me to a Qualcomm CrashDump mode.
Having a chance to MSM back to "stock" LE2117 - 11.2.2.2 LE54CB, I am wondering if I should just let the t-Mobile Update, through "Settings >> System >> System update" to Update the Stock ( bloated !? ) OS with all that are available,
Then attempt to Extract a boot.img and Magisk patch it ?
Any Advice?
TIA

Guide to Rooting the Infinix Hot 30 Play, With Magisk

Preface​Luckily, it looks like Infinix is following the general trend of Android root solutions being more straightforward than in the recent past. Besides the usual spiel about your warranty being voided, and the annoying chirp each time you boot your phone, this hopefully won't present any problems for you if you do end up rooting your phone.
Notices​
Still, I'm not responsible for anything bad that will happen to your phone if you do this, and there's no support guaranteed either from me or your OEM/support centre.
There's quite a few steps to this, and naturally you're gonna need a few more things to setup before you even start.
Your phone's data will be reset, please backup everything you'd like to keep before rooting your phone (now and in general).
You do need to know some things already, mainly what ADB and Fastboot are, and how to keep your working environment clean and straightforward.
Please do review all the tools you're working with, be sure that you personally trust all the software you're running.
And last but not least, you won't be able to update your phone through OTA updates anymore unless you go back to stock firmware.
The process​
Make an environment for easy access:
Setup ADB and Fastboot (either as a local executable or a global environment variable to that executable).
Setup an easy to access directory with the Google Fastboot driver in it.
Grab your firmware's boot.img file, or grab the one attached to this post, or from here (and skip to the preliminary work section):
1. Download your phone's current ROM.
2. Extract it, as it should be a simple .zip file.
3. Look for the file of the same name (boot.img).
4. Copy it to your phone's storage, anywhere works.
Install the Magisk APK (from their Github).
Once it's installed, Magisk's app frontend allows you to patch your stock boot.img with itself, the gist of it is:
Click on Install within the app, in the "Magisk" section of the main menu.
Click "Select and patch a file", a file selection menu will show up, select the stock boot.img, then start the installation.
Magisk should spit out a patched boot.img named in the format of magisk_patched_[random_strings].img, in your phone's /sdcard/Download/ directory.
Copy that back into our working directory, and rename it to magisk_patched.img for easier usage.
Now, let's do some preliminary work, in any order, really:
Have Powershell or CMD open in the directory of all your tools, alongside the patched image.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
From here on out, if you have to use adb as a command, and it's not a global environment variable, use ./adb while in the working directory instead, the same goes for fastboot.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Make sure that the adb daemon (adbd) is properly detecting your phone:
Enable developer options.
Enable ADB debugging.
Run adb devices to start the server daemon for ADB, and see if ADB detects your phone.
Authorize your PC for ADB debugging if it prompts you to.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Infinix's implementation of Fastboot will exit back out of itself and into normal boot after 60 seconds of inactivity, which makes this a tad annoying, although you can simply send it any input to reset that timer.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Let's start:
Restart the phone into Fastboot, adb reboot bootloader loader, it'll take a second, the phone is slow.
Unlock flashing 3rd party software, fastboot flashing unlock, the phone will prompt you on the screen to confirm doing this. Yes, this will void your warranty.
Flash magisk_patched.img to both A and B virtual partitions, fastboot flash boot_a magisk_patched.img and then fastboot flash boot_b magisk_patched.img.
That should be it! fastboot reboot to boot normally!
Be sure to also run the Magisk app so it finishes setting itself up, with another reboot, naturally.
Technicalities​The Infinix Hot 30 Play does have a dedicated vbmeta partition, it's advised that you also flash it alongside flashing the patched boot.img for Verified Boot, but that's not necessary if you don't want to tinker with your super partition's crypto keys.
Thank yous​- topjohnwu for their work on Magisk.
- ansh_/ and their post/guide on rooting the Infinix Hot 11, that I used originally.
Addendum​
Using fastboot with MediaTek SoCs will be a bit of a pain as their driver availibilty is limited, if it doesn't get installed by Windows automatically, you have a few options:
Grab the Google's Pixel driver, and install it in realtime during fastboot.
Try to install the VCOM driver from a source you trust.
For grabbing the Google one, you'll have to:
Extract the driver somewhere easy to access.
Open Windows' Device Manager.
Plug in your phone during fastboot to your Windows PC.
Replace the "Unknown" entry for your phone with the Google driver in device manager, within the 60 second window it stays open in.
Note that you'll have to do this every time you go into fastboot.

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