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[HOWTO] Running debian via chroot on OO

This tutorial is based on this one for G1: http://www.saurik.com/id/10
Hi,
I'll show you how to run debian in chroot on our optimus one. It wont affect android in any way, and they can run simultaneously, side by side. You are only running bash from debian, not its kernel or any other low-level part. But you can use debian's programs.
Requirements
* Linux on your pc or in virtual machine
You need debootstrap to make debian image, so you need debian distro (maybe in *buntu it is too, but I am not sure). You dont need GUI, bash is all you need.
* Busybox(-> rooted phone)
Most custom roms comes with busybox, I am not sure how about store ROM.
* Terminal emulator on phone and/or ADB
I suggest you to make sure you have adb, because you dont wanna write it all on small touch keyboard.
Some knowledge about linux systems
If you are following this tutorial only because you want to /flex on your friends and you dont know anything about linux, then you really _should_ stop reading this tutorial.
I also recommend you to have a2sd, so we can put debian image on its partition, when it is on sdcard main partition, it _may_ cause some problems with usb mass storage.
So, lets start.
1. Getting debian image
Boot into debian and get bootstrap tool:
Code:
apt-get install debootstrap
Now, create an empty disk image, I'd say minimum size is about 150mb, but I recommend you use more:
Code:
dd if=/dev/zero of=debian.img seek=*size_in_bytes* bs=1 count=1
You need to create ext filesystem in image with this tool(you can try it with "sudo" if you have problems):
Code:
mke2fs -F debian.img
Image is ready now, now lets mount it so we can install debian into it:
Code:
mkdir debian
mount -o loop debian.img debian
Debootstrap tool will do all the work for us. You can try to use squeeze instead of lenny or download it from your country's mirror. "--variant=minbase" argument will install just base system with apt-get and only few other packages. (This also may need sudo)
Code:
debootstrap --verbose --arch armel --foreign lenny debian http://ftp.cz.debian.org/debian
umount debian
2. Mount the image
Now, we will use ADB shell to mount the image and finish debian installation. Do not forget to write "su" before you start, we need root for this.
You need to decide where to put debian.img. I suggest you to put it on a2sd partition, which is system/sd, so :
Code:
cp /sdcard/debian.img /system/sd
export kit=/system/sd
Our mount point will be /data/local/mnt, so lets make some variable to make it easier:
Code:
export mnt=/data/local/mnt
busybox mkdir -p $mnt
We also need to set these enviroment variables, and we can also make alias for busybox so we dont have to write busybox all the time.
Code:
export PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/bin:$PATH
export TERM=linux
export HOME=/root
alias _=busybox
Now we need to create loop device for image:
Code:
_ mknod /dev/loop0 b 7 0
And if nothing went wrong, you should be able to mount image now ("mount: no /etc/mtab" is normal) :
Code:
_ mount -o loop,noatime $kit/debian.img $mnt
3. Finalizing installation of debian
With mounted image, we can proceed to second stage of debian bootstrap:
Code:
_ chroot $mnt /debootstrap/debootstrap --second-stage
If you want install some packages with apt-get, you also need to add repo to sources.list. Of course, if you downloaded squeeze instead of lenny, you need to change "lenny" to "squeeze"
Code:
echo 'deb http://ftp.cz.debian.org/debian lenny main' >$mnt/etc/apt/sources.list
Set correct DNS servers - debian can't take them from Android.
Code:
echo 'nameserver 4.2.2.2' >$mnt/etc/resolv.conf
Done, installation over.
4. Running debian bash
To get to debian bash, use this command. You can try "cat /etc/issue.net" or "uname -a" so you can see its really debian.
Code:
_ chroot $mnt /bin/bash
But its not all yet, you need to mount some things for debian:
Code:
mount -t devpts devpts /dev/pts
mount -t proc proc /proc
mount -t sysfs sysfs /sys
Now link mtab to /proc/mounts. You need to do this only once.
Code:
rm -f /etc/mtab
ln -s /proc/mounts /etc/mtab
And if you want to use ssh server to log in into debian, you also should set root pass:
Code:
passwd root
5. Installing packages
First, you need to update packages list:
Code:
apt-get update
and now you can install whatever you want with "apt-get install"!
6. Finishing
I suggest you to write some .sh script so you can mount it all with one command, for example something like this: http://pastebin.com/VT6272d5
What packages have you tested?
sshd - works great, you can connect to phone via putty or ssh
mc - works, but phone screen is to small
gcc-avr - if you are programming for avr microcontrollers, you can compile it on your phone
netcat - telnet connection
git-core - works great
htop - you can see this on screnshot below
apache2 - works like a charm
xfce4, Xorg server and tightvncserver - working but slow, see screenshots
gnash - working but slow, see screenshots. This is the only option how to run flash content on optimus one xD
Iceweasel - if you are using vnc server, you can browse web pages
gcc, g++, autoreconf, cmake and whatever else is needed to build mangos - working
mysql-server - you have to set "user = root" in /etc/mysql/my.conf, but works
MaNGOS - http://getmangos.com/ takes long to build, but works! See this post and also this one.
..and maybe some more which I dont remember.
Hope this tutorial helped you

I'll try bootstrapping debian when I figure out what the hell is wrong with my system. I can't download files from ftp (but I can with wget and other progs. just not with pacman, debootstrap, and the like).

debian on optimus v
searched around to avoid multiple posts, and found this.
I've been running chroot debian on my V as well, squeeze then sid now going back to squeeze.
the main problem I've encountered was in the "debootstrap --second-stage", which generally froze at "I: configuring sysvinit". I thought that was from overloading the CPU, but turns out android init doesn't create /dev/initctl like debian does, so debootstrap hangs waiting for a response reading/writing /dev/initctl
I didn't have that issue using SL4A's shell instead of android terminal.
being a bit of a 'noid, I have used "mknod /dev/initctl p" in the chroot before running "debootstrap --second-stage" since reading of that solution. not sure if it's making much difference, because that didn't fix the issue before I found SL4A and was still using android terminal for shell functions.
I like xfce4 as a window manager in the VNC, it's small but still functional.
I did a bit of things different than saurik, but used his guide extensively, along with much googling for other deb->droid ports.
my chroot runs in the android root directory with bind-mounts since the custom kernel I like doesn't include unionfs. I also directly use an ext4 2nd partition on the SD rather than a loop-mounted filesystem image. (yes, ext4 journals will eventually frag my SD but the cost of another is worth the crash-resistance to me.)
my short-term goal is to mix inits between the two os's and run X through an android app frontend to avoid the framebuffer copy lag from the VNC. my 3 main reasons for debian on the phone are program development (works currently,) flash (actually gnash, and needs a working full-speed access to framebuffer, not working yet,) and emulators for J2ME and MAME (same boat as flash.)
so far trying to run X directly blanks my screen and forces a battery pull to get it back, so kinda giving up that route for the moment.

so installing Archlinux on O1 must be possible? how?

pymebrahimi said:
so installing Archlinux on O1 must be possible? how?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
All must work, as long as they support running on ARM. AFAIK Arch doesn't have an (official) ARM port. You can try Arch Mobile though

This command fails me
Code:
_ mount -o loop,noatime $kit/debian.img $mnt
The error I get is no device or file exists.
Tried creating more number of loop devises too. Still it didn't work. I am using cyanogemmod 2.3.3 ROM.

onehomelist said:
This command fails me
Code:
_ mount -o loop,noatime $kit/debian.img $mnt
The error I get is no device or file exists.
Tried creating more number of loop devises too. Still it didn't work. I am using cyanogemmod 2.3.3 ROM.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
What is the exact wording of the error?

The exact error that I get:
Code:
# busybox mknod /dev/loop0 b 7 0
# busybox mount -o loop,noatime $kit/debian.img $mnt
mount: can't setup loop device: No such file or directory

Instead of using $kit/debian.img, try manually pointing to the debian image.
For example, if you have it on the sdcard's debian folder:
Code:
/sdcard/debian/debian.img

That too didn't work.

make sure that debian image is where it should be. Also try to "ls /dev/" and look for loop0 - i had some problems with loop devices on mik's 2.3, but I did not really solved it, because I went back to froyo after while.

The loop0 device exists is /dev. As you have experienced same issue on the same ROM, I am convinced that its a ROM issue.

I just tried to install xorg, xfce4 & tightvncserver - everything work just fine, although its kinda slow

ext partition instead of loop filesystem
Tasssadar said:
I just tried to install xorg, xfce4 & tightvncserver - everything work just fine, although its kinda slow
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I think it runs faster from a sdcard partition than a loop filesystem, if I remember right. I tested a loop-mounted preconstructed debian img from some tutorial for another device before debootstrapping my own.
partition your card with a second partition, ext2 if you're worried about journalling wearing out your sd, or ext4 if you're more worried about corrupting your precious debian filesystem in a crash or unclean umount. gparted in ubuntu seemed to work well for me.
resize your ntfs partition instead of deleting it or android may complain.
with your debian img mounted as a loop filesystem on a linux box at the same time as your new partition, you can copy everything from the img to the ext partition by:
Code:
cp -av /path/to/loopmountedimg/* /path/to/extpartition
if you replace the loop-mounting code in your boot script with a vold mount of your ext partition, android is supposed to umount the partition cleanly on powerdown or reboot.
on my optimus v, the mount looks like the following in my boot script (I'm posting the comments too for info)
# mount 2nd sdcard partition from vold, should prevent dirty unmount at reboot
# if your linux is on a different partition than 2, substitute that number for the 2 in .../vold/179:2 below
# first unmount it; if not already mounted, system will echo 'umount: can't forcibly umount /dev/block/vold/179:2: Invalid argument' but this isn't an error to worry about
Code:
umount -l /dev/block/vold/179:2
mount -o noatime,exec,suid /dev/block/vold/179:2 /$mnt
maybe someone here can use this info.
also, for anyone who wants to save some hours and bandwidth, I have a basic squeeze debootstrap uploaded to 4shared.
it shouldn't be missing any of the readme's or licensing docs, so it should be GPL ok AFAIK.
resolv.conf and sources.list are already configured for 3g access and the main Debian repository, so it's pretty much plug-n-play.
no extra packages. you'll need to apt-get tightvncserver and a window manager unless you just want the bash shell.
the first time you chroot in, you should use passwd to set a root password, and adduser to get a non-root account on there.
the only glitch is that I accidentally tar'd it into a compressed folder; so you can't just untar it into the ext partition, it needs unpacked with an archive manager. sorry!
here is the filesystem image
uncompressed, 9645 items, totalling 264.3 MB
compressed, 116.3 MB (121929580 Bytes)

Tried to put it on ext2 partition without image, its a bit faster but still very slow.
But i took some screenshots this time. You can see flash (well, gnash) player on optimus one working on last screenshot
And I have one question: is debian using its own libc or android's bionic?

Tasssadar said:
Tried to put it on ext2 partition without image, its a bit faster but still very slow.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
guess I'm biased, first linux I used was on a 100MHz pentium 1, so this handheld flies by comparison.
But i took some screenshots this time. You can see flash (well, gnash) player on optimus one working on last screenshot
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I could only get gnash to play ads. boo. froze up iceweasel every time I tried to open a flash video. what browser are you using? oh, man, it's iceweasel, isn't it?? also, chromium just refused to start on my optimus.
And I have one question: is debian using its own libc or android's bionic?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
pretty sure it's standard debian libc. you could integrate the android toolchain if you were so motivated, probably.

bigsupersquid said:
I could only get gnash to play ads. boo. froze up iceweasel every time I tried to open a flash video. what browser are you using? oh, man, it's iceweasel, isn't it?? also, chromium just refused to start on my optimus.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Chromium does not work for me, too.
Well, it froze for me too, but after while it at least got to show what you see on the screenshot
bigsupersquid said:
pretty sure it's standard debian libc. you could integrate the android toolchain if you were so motivated, probably.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I was just thinking if this is possible, then normal android aplication could have libc included, if its needed.

Do you know MaNGOS? It is open-source server for World of Warcraft (for more info go to http://getmangos.com/). I just compiled it and I run it on my optimus one. And guess what - without world db, its really fast! I am extracting UDB to database right now, I will post some screenshots and results with full-featured db soon.
And thats why I love linux and android

I got no words to describe my eyes when reading that at the moment.

So, what you might wanna know if you wanna try it too:
All packages needed for mangos to compile are working good, except for mysql server: you need to set "user = root" in my.cnf - it is located in /etc/mysql/ - because you cant put any root rights to any other user than root, so mysql user cant create tcp socket.
You will most likely need swap file - optimus has plenty of RAM, but yet not enough. All you need is to compile kernel with CONFIG_SWAP=y and follow this tutorial: http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/linux-add-a-swap-file-howto/. 512mb swap is enough. Just for the record, swap is working on optimus one, I think nobody tried it here yet.
Now as for the compilation of mangos, it is mostly working as it is, only problems are intel tbb library and g3dlite library.
TBB is not available for arm yet, so you need to compile without it. Use -DUSE_STD_MALLOC=0 in cmake line.
As for the g3dlite, things are little bit more tricky - you need it, and there are some asm() instructions in it, which are different for arm. I only commented them, because I dont know assembler: https://github.com/Tasssadar/mangos-arm/commit/67c442fa0c10e82b282b83a8fe485588f8786e12
I have no idea how it can even work without all that code in g3dlite, but it just does.
You can use scriptdev2 from its git, theres no problem in it.
Thats all, after that just "make" and get something good to read, because it will take really long. At least 5 hours for compilation and nearly hour and a half for linking of scriptdev2 and mangosd binary.
Creating of databases is just like on normal pc, so I just skip it...same goes for dbc files, maps and vmaps.
Loading of mangos takes around 4 minutes with full-featured db. mangos then takes around 180mb of ram and cpu usage is...surprisingly low, considering the fact that our cpu does not have hw float operations. I tried to clear Azjol Nerub instance (well, solo with gm character) and maximal cpu usage was 60%, when fighting a boss with lots of spawns. I could imagine some 5-man dungeon run would be just fine
Also, you will get slight lag when moving into new location, when phone loads map files from sdcard.
Thats all, see screenshots

Mount Transformer to Linux Mint - automated.

Hey TF owners,
For anyone looking for a way to mount their Transformer to Linux Mint, I wrote a script to automate the process of configuring your machine to allow you to browse/modify files on the tablet's SSD. This will probably also work on Ubuntu, but I have only so far tested it on Linux Mint.
Download the attached file, and run it.
Edit: Connect your Transformer to your PC before running.
Edit 2: You only need to run this script once - not every time you connect the tablet to your PC.
Hit the thanks button/comment if this worked for you. If not, also comment and I/someone will probably help you out. Also, if anyone tests it on Ubuntu successfully, be sure to comment and let people know.
Note: All configuration files are backed up in the script before changes are made. You can always revert safely.
I'll throw in the ever so popular "use at your own risk" for safe measure.
Cheers.
June 29: Updated script uploaded.
-Cleaner
-Removes an unnecessary comment pushed into fstab in the previous script
-Already executable. Just run it. [Thanks MagnusRagnarok for the idea]
-Packed in 7z from Linux Mint this time as opposed to in zip format from the TF, for [hopefully] universal accessibility.
-md5sum 615f2bfa820ee9ac8ea2c967149a2f03 TransformerMount2.7z

ok so maybe a stupid question, but does my tf need to be rooted to try this? also if you can create an automated script to install a linux distro you think it would be possible for you to create a script to root?? btw any idea on what actually works? can the tegra 2 run with compiz??

0lddirtypaki said:
ok so maybe a stupid question, but does my tf need to be rooted to try this? also if you can create an automated script to install a linux distro you think it would be possible for you to create a script to root?? btw any idea on what actually works? can the tegra 2 run with compiz??
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I thin you've misunderstood the intention of the OP.
It was to be able to mount your Transformer under Linux and be able to read/write the files stored on the Transformer's internal storage. Not to actually install a full blown Linux Distro on your Transformer.

Wow, talk about reading before posting.
Sent from my Transformer TF101 using XDA Premium App

only on linux mint--
does it work on ubuntu?

Yes, this works perfectly on ubuntu

I have a problem extracting the zip file with Ubuntu 10.10
Do I need an alternate unzip program? If so please specify. I do not run MS products.
Error:
7-Zip 9.04 beta Copyright (c) 1999-2009 Igor Pavlov 2009-05-30
p7zip Version 9.04 (locale=en_CA.UTF-8,Utf16=on,HugeFiles=on,4 CPUs)
Processing archive: /tmp/TransformerMount.zip
Extracting TransformerMount.bash Unsupported Method
Sub items Errors: 1

I can extract it with 7zip on Windows on the work computer, and with both Explorer and AndroZip on the TF without issue.
Sent from my Milestone using XDA App

Acer Mod of the script
I'm trying to edit the file for use with an Acer Iconia. So far everything works but the modifying of the android.rules file. You see, it doesn't exist on my laptop (mint 11) in the directory the script looks at nor is there an android.rules file in lib/udev/rules.d. While I could probably write a rules file and make it work, I'd like to know where it comes from and maybe discover why it does not exist on my system. Anyone have any ideas? Also - rootblock - if I can get this to work would you object to my posting it in the Iconia forum? Thanks!
UPDATE:
Creating the file worked fine. Any reason to edit the script to check if the file exists and create it if it doe not or am I the exception to the rule? i.e. Would most users have it there in the first place?

3DSammy said:
I have a problem extracting the zip file with Ubuntu 10.10
Do I need an alternate unzip program? If so please specify. I do not run MS products.
Error:
7-Zip 9.04 beta Copyright (c) 1999-2009 Igor Pavlov 2009-05-30
p7zip Version 9.04 (locale=en_CA.UTF-8,Utf16=on,HugeFiles=on,4 CPUs)
Processing archive: /tmp/TransformerMount.zip
Extracting TransformerMount.bash Unsupported Method
Sub items Errors: 1
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Probably a bad download. And you could also try file-roller to open it (I think its installed by default, it is on Debian/Gentoo)

Tortel1210 said:
Probably a bad download
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I installed the "p7zip" deb, re-downloaded a few times with Firefox and even tried wget. Each time I get the same error result. I was more interested in examining the bash file as I do not have a TF yet. Oh well not a big deal.

3DSammy said:
I have a problem extracting the zip file with Ubuntu 10.10
Do I need an alternate unzip program? If so please specify. I do not run MS products.
Error:
7-Zip 9.04 beta Copyright (c) 1999-2009 Igor Pavlov 2009-05-30
p7zip Version 9.04 (locale=en_CA.UTF-8,Utf16=on,HugeFiles=on,4 CPUs)
Processing archive: /tmp/TransformerMount.zip
Extracting TransformerMount.bash Unsupported Method
Sub items Errors: 1
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Had the same issue with Archive manager - Xarchiver worked, however.

ubuntu & Asus transformer
If anyone having a problem with mtpfs on ubuntu especially version 10.4 ( segfault problem which prevents from mounting the TF), use newer version of mtpfs in the link below.
http://pkgs.org/download/debian-wheezy/debian-main-i386/mtpfs_0.9-3_i386.deb.html.
1. install the package
ubuntu> sudo dpkg -i mtpfs_0.9-3_i386.deb
2. Then run rootblock script if you did not do it.

just wondering, would this have any effect for the adb connections ? My ubuntu cannot find the transformer from adb but could mount it just find

Try This....
anyone having issues try one of the following extensions.. tar.gz would be my first suggestion for those using ubuntu like myself. i also took the liberty of changing the perms to exe on the script before i compressed all these so now all you need to do is
1.download the extension pack i upped
(find the one that works for you)
2.open file
3.execute
*i also tossed the edited script in the pack for anyone who cannot get it to open.
fyi; ark also worked for me to access the file from the op, while my 7z kept erroring out.
​

ari197 said:
just wondering, would this have any effect for the adb connections ? My ubuntu cannot find the transformer from adb but could mount it just find
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I can access the TF with adb just fine. Just cd to the android-sdk-linux_x86/platform-tools folder containing adb and run:
Code:
./adb devices
or
Code:
./adb shell
if that folder isn't already configured into your path. Works for me anyway.

I've been looking at this and trying to do it with udev instead, since I want the dynamic creation of the folder in /media. Mounting works great, but removing doesn't. So anyone with knowledge of udev rules is more than welcome to give me some hints. Here's the rules so far:
Code:
See below...
The command run when removing works if I enter it as root in a terminal, so it seems to me that it's either not run when removing or it's failing somehow when run from udev. Edit: I've figured out that it's not run at all. Looking into it...
Also, hint for those who follow the manual instructions you could also get the necessary permissions through Users and Groups instead of editing the groups file. You still have to edit /etc/fuse.conf to allow other though.

These are instructions for automatically mounting and unmounting your pad (not keyboard!). This will create (when plugged in and detected) and remove (when unplugged) the Transformer directory under /media, so that the experience is more in line with other USB devices.
For those of you who already have run the script in the first post, you need to do some cleanup. Edit /etc/fstab and /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules and remove the lines which the script created. Which lines in fstab should be straight forward, and in 51-android.rules look for rows that either have no idVendor set or has it set to 0b05. If unsure, post here FIRST before making changes!
This is the content of /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules:
Code:
ACTION=="add", SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ENV{ID_MODEL}=="MTP", ENV{ID_MODEL_ID}=="4e0f", MODE="0666", RUN+="/bin/bash -c 'mkdir -p /media/Transformer && mtpfs /media/Transformer -o allow_other'"
ACTION=="remove", SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ENV{ID_MODEL}=="MTP", ENV{ID_MODEL_ID}=="4e0f", RUN+="/bin/bash -c 'fusermount -u /media/Transformer && rmdir /media/Transformer'"
If you have other Android devices you may or may not have other lines here too. If so, just add these two lines to the end of the file. My Transformer is bought in Sweden so if things don't work for you, maybe there's another idProduct/ID_MODEL_ID out there? Check with lsusb when your pad is plugged in, the vendor (xxxx) and product (yyyy) ID is [xxxx:yyyy] on the line that says ASUSTek Computer Inc. For my pad, the productID/ID_MODEL_ID is 4e0f.
You need to uncomment allow_other in /etc/fuse.conf and add your user to the fuse group (preferably via Users and Groups) apart from adding the above two lines to your 51-android.rules:
Start Users and Groups, choose your user and press Advanced settings. Under the tab User Privileges you should mark Mount user-space filesystems (FUSE).
Open and edit /etc/fuse.conf (see below on how to use nano). Uncomment user_allow_other in the end (remove the # at the beginning of the line).
After this you should reboot your computer. This will have two effects: The udev rules will be reloaded so the changes apply, and your user will have the necessary privileges granted.
Now you can try to plug in your pad and see if it shows up under /media. Give it some time, it takes a while. (Approx. 30 seconds for me.)
A note on editing files from the terminal window
When editing files from the terminal I always use nano. The command is (if opening a file that requires super user rights):
sudo nano [path-to-file]
The editing is straightforward, works just like any other text editor. When you're finished, press Ctrl+X (Exit) and answer the question with Y (if your system is in english that is) if you want to overwrite the earlier file.
Problems?
If you have ADB activated you could try rmbell's udev rules. This removes the match ID_MODEL == MTP and changes the productID to 4e1f. The productID changes depending on what functions are activated, as discussed in this post by ritterkeks. If you want the pad to be mounted with and without ADB activated, you can add all four rules.
If the udev rules doesn't work, run this command in the terminal and see what happens when you plug the pad in:
udevadm monitor --property --udev
Exit with Ctrl+C. Are the values the same as in the udev rules you're using? If not, change accordingly or deactivate some function which has made the productID change.

"unable to mount location" error
I'm getting an error that reads "Unable to mount location"
Then:
fusermount: failed to open /etc/fuse.conf: Permission denied
fusermount: option allow_other only allowed if 'user_allow_other' is set in /etc/fuse.conf
I'm a monkey in a spaceship when it comes to some of this stuff Any idea what I should do (in layman's terms)?
All help appreciated!

I'm not sure if your problem is from the script in the first post or my instructions. But as the message says you need to edit fuse.conf. Also, you need to be a member of the FUSE group.
Open and edit fuse.conf with this command in a terminal:
sudo nano /etc/fuse.conf
Uncomment (remove the #) user_allow_other in the end, exit with Ctrl+X and save with Y.
Start Users and Groups, choose your user and press Advanced settings. Under the tab User Privileges you should mark Mount user-space filesystems (FUSE). I believe that you need to reboot after this change, otherwise the necessary privileges hasn't kicked in.
Try it and let me know

[WIP] Ubuntu on the Thrive!

Hey guys!
A friend of mine who is into phone roms and modding, showed me Ubuntu running on his Nexus Android Phone, and thought about how cool it would be to get Ubuntu Running on the Thrive! With a bit of Research I found that there is an ARM port of Ubuntu. The reason why that is an awesome thing is because Linux has this cool thing called chrooting. chrooting is the process of running another version of linux within another running linux OS instance. The downside of chroot is that you can chroot an os made for your phones architecture. In this case, the Terga 2 IS Arm based, so we're all set to go on that. With a few hours of toying around, I have successfully gotten Ubuntu running on my Thrive.
What you'll Need:
- Basic working knowledge of linux.
- The Arm Port of Ubuntu. ubuntu.zip
Original Dev's Site: Download File - ubuntu_zip - DownloadAndroidROMs.com
Mirror 1: MEGAUPLOAD - The leading online storage and file delivery service
Mirror 2: http://www.zettech.net/ubuntu.zip
Mirror 3: ubuntu.zip - download now for free. File sharing. Software file sharing. Free file hosting. File upload. FileFactory.com
- A *ROOTED* Thrive, with busybox installed and atleast 3gb of spare space in the *INTERNAL* storage... Not the SDCard Storage. You can find out how to do this all at this thread: http://www.thriveforums.org/forum/t...ment/1399-full-working-rooted-thrive-now.html
- A computer with adb setup and the correct working drivers for your thrive. If your Thrive is rooted, than you should have working drivers, unless you rooted it from another pc, in which case you can look at the root thread in this development forum for help. You can check to see if ADB is working by typing "adb devices" at the command promt. A few lines that look like this should pop up.
List of devices attached
286416746464667 device
^ The numbers will look different. Thats OK. If the list is empty, you have a driver issue or connection issue with adb.
How to do it:
1. Download and extract the ubuntu.zip file from one of the above links to your hard drive.
2. Connect your thrive to the PC and Connect your Thrive to a Wifi Access Point.
3. A new storage device should show up. This is your thrive. Now place the ubuntu folder you just extracted in the root of the thrives storage device. NOTE: This is *NOT* actually the sdcard your storing the files on. This is the devices internal memory. (don't put it in the /sdcard-disk0 folder.)
4. Open up an adb shell. Do this by typing "adb shell" at the command promt. A "#" should appear, indicatng you are at a root shell on your thrive.
5. Type "cd /sdcard/ubuntu"
6. Type "sh ubuntu.sh" This is the script that sets all of the permissions for the ubuntu image. You *WILL* see errors on this part. Ignore them.
7. Type "bootubuntu". You should now see a command line that looks like this:
# bootubuntu
bootubuntu
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
Setting /etc/resolv.conf to Google Open DNS 8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4
Setting localhost on /etc/hosts
READY TO ROCK AND ROLL BABY!
Brought to you by NexusOneHacks.net and the open source community!
* Congrats. You have Ubuntu running on your thrive now... Now for a better way to control it...
8. Update the OS:
Code:
apt-get update
9. Change the root password:
Code:
passwd root
^ Set this to a secure password. Wouldn't want anyone sploit'en ya eh?
10. Find your Thrives IP Address:
Code:
ifconfig
^ It should be listed as "inet addr" under the wlan0 interface. (See? Told ya you would need basic linux skills. ).
11. Install SSH:
Code:
apt-get install openssh-server
^ Once thats installed, you should be able to ssh to your thrive by either connecting to 127.0.0.1 from a terminal emulater on the thrive, or your thrives IP from a PC on the same network.
12. Install and start a VNC Server:
Code:
apt-get install tightvncserver
Code:
export USER=root
^Tell's what user to start VNC as.
Code:
vncserver -geometry 1280×720
^This starts the VNC server. It will ask you for a password. Remember this password. You may also try 1280x800 if 1280x720 gives you issues.
Now that VNC is installed and running. You should be able to connect to it from a VNC client on port *5901*. If connecting from the Thrive itself, you can connect to 127.0.0.1, or you can connect from a PC by using the thrives IP.
What the issues are:
Ok... So I literally *JUST* got VNC up and running as I am writing this post. I'm actually just on my way out the door to go home for the weekend hahah, so I'm sure alot of these issues can be fixed with minor tweaks. I'm also sure there are more issues out there. I just wanted to get this posted up though so that people can start playing with it.
- VNC Resolution and colors are set incorrectly. This I believe is just an issue with the default configuration file for VNC. I believe the color quality setting just needs to be raised and the resolution adjusted to the native resolution of the thrive.
- Has to be install to Main memory: This is because the script that sets all of the permissions is hard coded with /sdcard/ubuntu as the location for the installation. /sdcard/ isn't actually the sdcard on the thrive. It's internal memory. I'm certain that a quick edit of the sh script will fix this. Is it really a good idea to run ubuntu off a slow, and limited write capacity sdcard?
All of the above issues i'll look at tonight when I get home! Happy hacking guys!

I cant seem to get vnc working the client keeps failing
Sent from my AT100 using Tapatalk

can you use the onscreen keyboard or do you have to use an external?

What you mean like the keyboard in ubuntu or while im in the vnc client
Sent from my AT100 using Tapatalk

I mean, can I put ubuntu on the tablet and use the tablet as a Ubuntu tablet or do I need to hook up a keyboard or use VNC in order to use the tablet?
With Android, I have a keyboard built into the software. Does Ubuntu have one?

Im not sure I havent made it that far. But you need to use a vnc client
Sent from my AT100 using Tapatalk

wrek said:
I mean, can I put ubuntu on the tablet and use the tablet as a Ubuntu tablet or do I need to hook up a keyboard or use VNC in order to use the tablet?
With Android, I have a keyboard built into the software. Does Ubuntu have one?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You download a VNC Client for Android, and connect to your Ubuntu Instance via that. VNC should support whatever on screen keyboard you have installed.

Ok, so it's not really a "Ubuntu" I can walk around with... not yet anyway.

wrek said:
Ok, so it's not really a "Ubuntu" I can walk around with... not yet anyway.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Well to an extent it is. You can use VNC right from the Thrive to connect to Ubuntu. Ubuntu would still be running locally on the thrive as well. You can also use a terminal emulator to ssh to ubuntu as well.
In all Honesty, I only posted this to show that the thrive does indeed have the power to run Ubuntu. The version of Ubuntu it runs is the ARM version; which doesn't have many working applications for it yet.

hey i am stuck at [email protected]:/#
nothing happened on the tab, im not sure what to do..? help?

past that..
okay so i am past the [email protected] blah blah blah... now i got an error saying
"chroot: applet not found
Shutting down ubuntu
failed.
failed.
failed.
failed.
losesetup: applet not found
any ideas.?

Is anyone still working on this? I am getting errors when I try to install openssh and tightvncserver.
Sent from my SPH-D710 using xda premium

I already have ubuntu running on my thrive through vnc viewer. Its not optimized that well but I can download software and use the keyboard and everything.
---------- Post added at 11:50 AM ---------- Previous post was at 11:48 AM ----------
I have a much easier method if you guys want it.

jayfrost10 said:
I already have ubuntu running on my thrive through vnc viewer. Its not optimized that well but I can download software and use the keyboard and everything.
---------- Post added at 11:50 AM ---------- Previous post was at 11:48 AM ----------
I have a much easier method if you guys want it.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Easier is better. How did you do it?
Sent from my SPH-D710 using xda premium

Okay, I am just gonna start a new thread. I'll get it up in a little while.

jayfrost10 said:
Okay, I am just gonna start a new thread. I'll get it up in a little while.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
That would be great. Thank you!
Sent from my SPH-D710 using xda premium

Okay, my easy ubuntu thread is up.

sh ubuntu.sh
modprobe: module 'ext2' not found
←[H←[Jrm failed for -f, No such file or directory
rm failed for -f, No such file or directory
rm failed for -f, No such file or directory
rm failed for -f, No such file or directory
rm failed for -f, No such file or directory
mkdir failed for /data/local/mnt, File exists
←[H←[JUnable to chmod bootubuntu: Operation not permitted
←[H←[J
Ubuntu Chroot Bootloader v0.1
Ubuntu Bootloader is now installed!
i recive this failed when i type sh ubuntu.sh ... any sugestion ?

SSHFS on Android - Extend Android features with Debian KIT

HI,
I would like to share the way how I mounted my NAS folders with SSHFS based on Debian KIT.
SSH-FS is ssh based mountable file system. If you have SSH account you can mount and access that server like a windows share.
Forewords:
Debian KIT is free! and it is _NOT_ yet another chroot debian!
This method is an alternative and FREE way to have SSHFS vs to the unique native Android SSHFS app (which is unfortunately paid. )
It is fully integrated with Androitd! Less ram resources and faster than chroot. Debian libraries are binded to Android.
So you enjoy Android and Debian advantages all together.
Steps to have SSHFS:
Set up Debian on your Android! Go to Debian Kit page and set up Debian!
Run Debian. Open Terminal Emulator and type
Code:
$deb
$sudo su
Set up SSHFS
Code:
#apt-get update
#apt-get install sshfs
Mount SSHFS
Code:
#mkdir /mnt/nas
#sshfs [email protected]:/ /mnt/nas/ -o allow_other
Checking mount:
Code:
#mount
[email protected]:/ on /mnt/nas type fuse.sshfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,max_read=65536)
Then SSHFS will ask your root password and that all!
If no error then its ok, You Mounted!!
You done! :laugh:
Go back to Android and use your mounted share with any Android file manager under /mnt/nas (or where ever you mounted.)
Finishing all, just
Code:
#deb u
(It will umount and close debian session.)
For more comfort, set up password-less login to ssh server with authorized_keys.
#ssh-keygen
#cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> /mnt/nas/root/.ssh/authorized_keys
#chmod 600 /mnt/nas/root/.ssh/authorized_keys
After above steps your ssh server wont ask root password from this site to that site logging in with root user.
Press "Thanks" button if its helps for you.
Regards
Robert

Convert docs to pdf with Openoffice within Debian Kit
Another great usage example of Debian kit:
Use your installed Open/Libre/Star/Office to convert your document to pdf:
#!/bin/bash
time soffice --headless --convert-to pdf $1
exit
Check your doc converted to pdf after a minute.

Thanks for the awesome guide. Any idea about mounting virtual drives from my Ubuntu?

whu007 said:
Thanks for the awesome guide. Any idea about mounting virtual drives from my Ubuntu?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hi,
thanks.
>mounting virtual drive...
Can you please describe a little, what is the scenario?
Regards Robert

SSHFS problems @ Android 4.2.2 Nexus 10 - apps cannot see mounted content
Hi,
Robert, thanks for the guide to sshfs with debian-kit. I've been longing to get sshfs on my Android for three years
My problem is that Android Apps cannot see the mounted content, which is what I desire.
I have managed to get debian-kit + sshfs installed, and my nas mounted using sshfs. I can browse the files on the nas from the mounted directory in the ConnectBot Shell, but I cannot see the mounted directory through android apps (or adb shell), eg TotalCommander, OI FileManager, MX video player. I have tried the TotalCommander Android app, and tried telling TotalCommander to always use root (in case user made a difference).
I mounted the nas using ConnectBot local shell with the command:
> sshfs [email protected]:/mnt/user/ /mnt/tower/ -o allow_other
I can see the /mnt/tower content both with the ConnectBot shell as normal user ([email protected]), as root, and with the shell I get after running 'deb' from a ConnectBot shell.
If I remote login from PC to an SSHDroid server on the Android, then I cannot see the mounted content of /mnt/tower (even as root). Neither can Android apps. If I install the openssh-server in debian and stop the SSHDroid server, then I can see the /mnt/tower content from my ssh login from PC.
Best Alex

I've an issue, after mounting the nas folder I try to add it into the Poweramp library, it recognizes it (I've mounted into /sdcard/nas) but none of the mp3 is added to library
thank you

Thanks for the great guide!
Now how can you unmount the SSHFS directory?
The normal way is with:
Code:
fusermount -u /mnt/share
However this causes an error:
Code:
fusermount: failed to bind parent to /: Invalid argument
Does that happen for everyone or is it just me?
Restarting the Debian system with
Code:
deb -u
also did not cause the SSHFS directory to unmount.
Sent from my Nexus 4 using xda app-developers app

Hi
Just try umount /mnt/mountpoint.
Robert
Sent from my GT-N8013 using xda app-developers app

Thank you for this guide! Unfortunately this solution isn't quite what I'm looking for. I found that in order to get my apps to recognize the mounted share I have to first run the app, then mount the share. Also, if the app gets killed I have to unmount the share and then remount it in order for the share to become visible again from within the android app. However, the share remains mounted when viewed from within the debian shell or adb.
Anyone have an idea why this might be happening?

Debian kit not working on S4
Hey, there. I have a rooted Samsung Galaxy S4 (VZW) running stock.
I get this error after all MD5 sums pass:
ash: id: Permission denied
Can someone please assist me or point me in the right direction?

aikeru said:
Hey, there. I have a rooted Samsung Galaxy S4 (VZW) running stock.
I get this error after all MD5 sums pass:
ash: id: Permission denied
Can someone please assist me or point me in the right direction?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
did you get this right after you started installing? after you used the 'sh' command?
Sounds to me like you might not have root in android, or you didn't click the accept button when the app asked for root permissions.
---------- Post added at 10:46 AM ---------- Previous post was at 10:44 AM ----------
m2xtreme said:
Thank you for this guide! Unfortunately this solution isn't quite what I'm looking for. I found that in order to get my apps to recognize the mounted share I have to first run the app, then mount the share. Also, if the app gets killed I have to unmount the share and then remount it in order for the share to become visible again from within the android app. However, the share remains mounted when viewed from within the debian shell or adb.
Anyone have an idea why this might be happening?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I don't think there is much you can do to get around always having to have deb environment open. One way you might be able to kill a few steps is use the 'autofs' package in debian to automatically mount the sshfs share when you login to the debian envorinment.
I haven't tried autofs yet, but it's on my todo list, i'll report back with my findings.
---------- Post added at 11:19 AM ---------- Previous post was at 10:46 AM ----------
chrisonline1991 said:
I haven't tried autofs yet, but it's on my todo list, i'll report back with my findings.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
So i had some problems running autofs and i can't seem to find the problem, maybe someone more knowledgeable can help. When i install autofs the output is below, but it looks like it did install fine.
Code:
Starting automount: Error: failed to load autofs4 module.
invoke-rc.d: initscript autofs, action "start" failed.
dpkg: error processing autofs5 (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
configured to not write apport reports
Errors were encountered while processing:
nfs-common
autofs5
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
When i run
Code:
$ sudo dpkg --configure -a
it returns
Code:
Setting up nfs-common (1:1.2.2-4squeeze2) ...
insserv: warning: script '99CleanTWEAKS' missing LSB tags and overrides
Starting NFS common utilities: statd failed!
invoke-rc.d: initscript nfs-common, action "start" failed.
dpkg: error processing nfs-common (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Setting up autofs5 (5.0.4-3.2) ...
insserv: warning: script '99CleanTWEAKS' missing LSB tags and overrides
Starting automount: Error: failed to load autofs4 module.
invoke-rc.d: initscript autofs, action "start" failed.
dpkg: error processing autofs5 (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
nfs-common
autofs5
I found this bug report which points to this bug report that says something about the newest autofs using a new upstart feature called 'wait-for-state' and something is going wrong with it. Looks like they added the bugfix to Ubuntu Precise. And looks like that fix might now have solved the problem as another bug was opened, but i'm not sure if it's related to this. I'm a little burnt out on this at the moment.
Hope this helps someone. If anyone else has some suggestions let me know and i'll try them out.

Hi
I have been trying to get something like this working for awhile...
Any chance by using debian kit this can automatically run at startup and mount my PC to my Android device?

my android apps just see an empty dir. In my terminal the sshfs command works as expected. When I cd into the mounted directory I can see its contents, android apps just see an empty dir.
Has any one managed to solve this?

late-2017 update
bisbal said:
my android apps just see an empty dir. In my terminal the sshfs command works as expected. When I cd into the mounted directory I can see its contents, android apps just see an empty dir.
Has any one managed to solve this?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I ran into a thread on stack exchange that says to mount the sshfs-accessed shares to subdirectories of /data/media/0/. I've yet to try it myself, but it sounds plausible.
(https://android.stackexchange[dot]com/questions/50246/mount-inside-subdir-of-storage-emulated-0)
I was initially reluctant to raise an old topic, but I think this is important; being able to mount a remote data store to your local filesystem is crucial to the mobile environment as the tendency of well-known phone companies like Samsung and Apple in removing the external sd card feature (even my OnePlus 3 doesn't have it). I did consider the Nextbit Robin as my next phone for the smart data storage design, but opted out because of the aging hardware.

Transferring files

I really can't seem to copy files off my moto g and on to the computer like a regular SD card, my files that are copied aren't visible on my desktop.
Sent from my XT1032 using xda app-developers app

Which OS do you have on your computer? On Windows I have no problem using MTP out of the box. On Ubuntu 13.10 I had to do some console jacking to get the thing work, but it is working well now.

debaj said:
Which OS do you have on your computer? On Windows I have no problem using MTP out of the box. On Ubuntu 13.10 I had to do some console jacking to get the thing work, but it is working well now.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
nvm I tried it on my desktop and files transfer easily thx though

debaj said:
Which OS do you have on your computer? On Windows I have no problem using MTP out of the box. On Ubuntu 13.10 I had to do some console jacking to get the thing work, but it is working well now.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You used mtpfs?

manudo said:
You used mtpfs?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yes, though I did not need to install any extra software, 13.10 comes preinstalled with everything you need. I did the following steps:
1. Create a mount point in the file system for the phone (in my case /media/motog/)
2. Uncomment the user_allow_other line in /etc/fuse.conf
3. Add my user to the "disk" group (debaj is my username):
Code:
usermod -a -G disk debaj
3. Get the model id by connecting the phone to the computer and running the mtp-detect command. You need the PID from the following snippet:
Code:
Listing raw device(s)
Device 0 (VID=22b8 and PID=2e76) is UNKNOWN.
(Don't forget to press ctrl+c after you get the PID since collecting all the info can take a long time and we need nothing from there)
4. Create a file named 99-android.rules in /etc/udev/rules.d/ with the following content:
Code:
ENV{ID_MODEL}=="XT1032", ENV{ID_MODEL_ID}=="2e76", ACTION=="add", RUN+="/usr/bin/sudo -u debaj /usr/local/sbin/go-mtpfs -allow-other=true /media/motog"
ENV{ID_MODEL}=="XT1032", ENV{ID_MODEL_ID}=="2e76", ACTION=="remove", RUN+="/bin/umount /media/motog"
5. Reboot (logging in and out is not enough, maybe there is some commands which reload the fuse config and the udev rules but I did not bother to find them). I had a very good fight to get the thing working, I hope I didn't miss any steps.

debaj said:
Yes, though I did not need to install any extra software, 13.10 comes preinstalled with everything you need. I did the following steps:
1. Create a mount point in the file system for the phone (in my case /media/motog/)
2. Uncomment the user_allow_other line in /etc/fuse.conf
3. Add my user to the "disk" group (debaj is my username):
Code:
usermod -a -G disk debaj
3. Get the model id by connecting the phone to the computer and running the mtp-detect command. You need the PID from the following snippet:
Code:
Listing raw device(s)
Device 0 (VID=22b8 and PID=2e76) is UNKNOWN.
(Don't forget to press ctrl+c after you get the PID since collecting all the info can take a long time and we need nothing from there)
4. Create a file named 99-android.rules in /etc/udev/rules.d/ with the following content:
Code:
ENV{ID_MODEL}=="XT1032", ENV{ID_MODEL_ID}=="2e76", ACTION=="add", RUN+="/usr/bin/sudo -u debaj /usr/local/sbin/go-mtpfs -allow-other=true /media/motog"
ENV{ID_MODEL}=="XT1032", ENV{ID_MODEL_ID}=="2e76", ACTION=="remove", RUN+="/bin/umount /media/motog"
5. Reboot (logging in and out is not enough, maybe there is some commands which reload the fuse config and the udev rules but I did not bother to find them). I had a very good fight to get the thing working, I hope I didn't miss any steps.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Dude, haha. I asked if you used mtpfs not how to use it but thanks anyway.
Sent from my XT1034 using XDA Premium 4 mobile app