Related
Has anyone begun working on rooting and customizing roms yet? I know the device isn't out for a week or so but I would figure I would ask. My vibrant I so much better rooted and I wanted the same experience on this sidekick.
Sent from my SGH-T839 using XDA App
Wreximus said:
Has anyone begun working on rooting and customizing roms yet? I know the device isn't out for a week or so but I would figure I would ask. My vibrant I so much better rooted and I wanted the same experience on this sidekick.
Sent from my SGH-T839 using XDA App
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
i wish i knew how to do this, but if i can't figure it out, i'm sure others will soon.
Just got mine last night. The usual Samsung trick with rageagainstthecage-arm5.bin works great.
abliss said:
Just got mine last night. The usual Samsung trick with rageagainstthecage-arm5.bin works great.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Oh really? Cool. So far all I've used is one-click root for the Samsung Epic.... is this similar? I'll check it out, thanks!
Has anyone tried using SuperOneClick yet?? I will probably try in a bit and post back with my results..
Ok... well I didn't try SuperOneClick, but I did root it via the rageagainstthecage exploit...
Want to help me do the exploit on my SK4G to root it man ?
Give me instructions ?!
I got it working on mine too. The basic steps were
1) enable debug USB mode on your phone
2) install Samsung drivers for the phone - right now Samsung's site seems to not have a choice for the Sidekick 4G's model (SGH-T839), but I grabbed the drivers for the Vibrant (at www .samsung.com/us/support/downloads/SGH-T959ZKDTMB) and they worked.
3) get adb shell working on your PC (Google it)
4) download the rageagainstthecage-arm5.bin and Superuser packages from the links in this page: wiki.cyanogenmod.com/index.php?title=HTC_Hero_%28CDMA%29:_Full_Update_Guide (be sure to unzip the files into the directory where your adb.exe program is unless you've put it in your path)
5) reboot your phone and plug it in
6) adb push rageagainstthecage-arm5.bin /data/local/tmp
7) adb shell
8) cd /data/local/tmp
9) chmod 755 rageagainstthecage-arm5.bin
10) ./rageagainstthecage-arm5.bin
11) wait until you get booted back out to your DOS command prompt
12) adb kill-server
13) adb start-server
14) adb shell
15) you should now be at a # prompt. The first few times I tried, I wasn't - I was at $. Doing this from a fresh boot seemed to be the trick. Reboot your phone and try again if you're getting a $.
16) mount -o remount,rw /dev/block/stl9 /system
17) exit
18) adb push su /system/xbin
19) adb shell chmod 4755 /system/xbin/su
20) adb push Superuser.apk /system/app
21) adb shell mount -o remount,ro /dev/block/stl9 /system
22) exit
23) reboot the phone then run an app that requests root, such as Root Explorer, to verify
(p.s. sorry for having to mangle the URL's above, XDA won't let me include links since I haven't posted 8 times yet)
josby said:
16) mount -o remount,rw /dev/block/st19 /system
18) adb push su /system/xbin
19) adb shell chmod 4755 /system/xbin/su
20) adb push Superuser.apk /system/app
21) adb shell mount -o remount,ro /dev/block/st19 /system
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Just to note, on step 16 and 21... it is /dev/block/stl9 rather than st19
Also, after step 20, I had to run the following commands for the superuser application to grant root privledges to applications..
adb shell echo "root::0:0:root:/data/local:/system/bin/sh" > /etc/passwd
adb shell echo "root::0:" > /etc/group
Awesome to see it being rooted so fast.
I'm really interesting in getting this phone but I'm not in the US. Does anyone know if the phone will work outside US?
brenix said:
Just to note, on step 16 and 21... it is /dev/block/stl9 rather than st19
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Dang, good catch, thanks. That's what I get for not copying and pasting from my terminal window...stupid, since I was just chastising two people at work for making the same mistake yesterday. I've edited the original post to prevent problems for people who might start before reading the entire thread.
Interesting about having to create a passwd and group file...I've only run a few root apps so far, but they've worked without me doing this. I wonder if it's app-specific.
Now to start removing some of the damn bloatware this thing comes with!
19) adb shell chmod 4755 /system/xbin/su
i get stuck on there it says unable to chmod no such file or directory . there's SU in my android-sdk/tools
i'm so glad this thing got rooted. i used to be a scene kid with a kick. i dont have this phone, i doubt i'm going to get this phone considering the sensation is droppin soon.... but for nostalgia purposes, i'm glad it got rooted. now you can really hack it!!!
not like the old ones!!
Good looking out...I rooted mine earlier today. What version of Clockworkmod Recovery are you all using?
fawkReviewz said:
19) adb shell chmod 4755 /system/xbin/su
i get stuck on there it says unable to chmod no such file or directory . there's SU in my android-sdk/tools
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Double-check your step 18...that's the step that copies the su file from your computer onto the phone. I forget the exact output format, but it shows you a Kb/second number of how fast the file transfer went when it finishes successfully.
droctii said:
Good looking out...I rooted mine earlier today. What version of Clockworkmod Recovery are you all using?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I'm not brave enough to try putting the ClockworkMod for one of the Samsung devices on the list onto mine, for fear of bricking it. Don't know enough about that works as far as hardware differences go.
I have removed the APK's listed below from /system/app with no apparent ill-effects. Not that YOU should remove them necessarily - just that they're things I don't have a need for:
AccountAndSync.apk
AmazonMp3.apk
AppPack.apk
DriveSmart.apk
DriveSmartHelper.apk
install_flash_player.apk
LiveWallpapers.apk
LiveWallpapersPicker.apk
Memo.apk
MiniDiary.apk
MobileBackup.apk
MyFiles.apk
PhoneSetupWizard.apk
Twitter-2.0.1-121.apk
vvm-signed.apk
Though there must be something I don't fully understand, because even after a reboot, Amazon MP3 and AppPack are still on my phone, and they still work.
FYI, don't remove Settings.apk - I got stuck in a loop where the launcher kept crashing then reloading itself (thank goodness I was able to put it back in place with adb).
Can anyone tell me if Setcpu works for them?
Ace42 said:
Can anyone tell me if Setcpu works for them?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Appears to work fine.. no crashes although the Max Hz is 1000. U can still raise the Min Hz.
Sent from my Nexus S using XDA App
Can someone post a full:
ls of / and /dev/block and /efs
Thanks
Will this phone get a proper sub-forum on xda?
I recently received my Transformer back after RMA-ing it for a non functioning screen. Of course, even though the problem lied with the hardware, they still unrooted and reinstalled stock firmware on it. Everything on it works, except for the USB cable that seems to be either not working, or because they installed all my apps and settings back on the tablet, something's wrong. This is a problem when it comes to rooting it again. What I'm trying to do is run the commands through the Terminal Emulator, but here is what happens:
Code:
[email protected]: /sdcard $ adb start-server
* Daemon not running, starting it on port 5038 *
* Daemon started successfully *
[email protected]: /sdcard $ adb connect localhost:5038
connected to localhost:5038
[email protected]: /sdcard $ adb push su /data/local/tmp
error: device not found
So my question is, is it even possible to do this? If not, is there another way to do it?
Thanks in advanced for any help!
adb is the android debugging bridge what it does is changes your shell from your computer to your device so you do not need to run anything that refers to adb from your device
Hmm, run Wolf's exploit but remove 'adb' from all the commands, pretend you're already in the shell. (Because you are)
Thing O Doom said:
Hmm, run Wolf's exploit but remove 'adb' from all the commands, pretend you're already in the shell. (Because you are)
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yeah, I've tried that too.
Code:
/system/bin/sh: push: not found
aldude999 said:
Yeah, I've tried that too.
Code:
/system/bin/sh: push: not found
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
push is an adb command not a terminal command
mrevankyle said:
push is an adb command not a terminal command
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I understand that.
I've been trying mv with no luck:
Code:
mv /sdcard/su /data/local/tmp
failed on '/sdcard/su' - Cross-device link
Download a Recovery.zip you want, and then extract the file called 'recoveryblob' out of it. (I highly recommend Rouge XM touch)
Place it on the root of your internal storage /sdcard/.
Run this:
Code:
mv /data/local/tmp /data/local/tmp.bak
ln -s /dev/block/mmcblk0p4 /data/local/tmp
exit
reboot the tab, get back in, run this:
Code:
dd if=/sdcard/recoveryblob of=/dev/block/mmcblk0p4
reboot again, then you see a blue bar if it worked.
Then you can access CWM recovery that you just flashed with dd, and use that to install the Superuser or SuperSU .zip
Thing O Doom said:
Download a Recovery.zip you want, and then extract the file called 'recoveryblob' out of it. (I highly recommend Rouge XM touch)
Place it on the root of your internal storage /sdcard/.
Run this:
Code:
mv /data/local/tmp /data/local/tmp.bak
ln -s /dev/block/mmcblk0p4 /data/local/tmp
exit
reboot the tab, get back in, run this:
Code:
dd if=/sdcard/recoveryblob of=/dev/block/mmcblk0p4
reboot again, then you see a blue bar if it worked.
Then you can access CWM recovery that you just flashed with dd, and use that to install the Superuser or SuperSU .zip
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Code:
mv /data/local/tmp /data/local/tmp.bak
failed on '/data/local/tmp' - Permission denied
EDIT: Also, I've tried chmod, and I get an Operation not permitted error.
This is a TF101 correct? What stock firmware is it running?
You need to get USB working again.
Thing O Doom said:
This is a TF101 correct? What stock firmware is it running?
You need to get USB working again.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yes It's running completely up to date (unfortunately) 9.2.1.24.
aldude999 said:
Yeah, I've tried that too.
Code:
/system/bin/sh: push: not found
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
It might help to understand what is going on. In this case, adb push su /data/tmp becomes "cp su /data/tmp/" if you are running from the terminal. You'll need stronger linux-fu.
You might also need a few extra /'s at the end of *some* of your commands.
sent from my transformer
gee one said:
It might help to understand what is going on. In this case, adb push su /data/tmp becomes "cp su /data/tmp/" if you are running from the terminal. You'll need stronger linux-fu.
You might also need a few extra /'s at the end of *some* of your commands.
sent from my transformer
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yeah, I gotcha, but the only command I have that comes close to cp is mv, and all the commands are very strictly limited.
MODIFIED LG AS730 Root for Revol Wireless Android Version 4.0.4 Kernel 3.0.8 Build IMM76L SW Version AS73012a
March 22, 2013
By: Ruckman
---------------------------------------------------------------
##ENABLE USB DEBUGGING UNDER SETTINGS > DEVELOPMENT > USB Debugging
##PLUG IN USB CORD TO COMPUTER
##PLACE PHONE INTO LG software mode
######(Download lg-as730-4.0.4-root.zip)
######Extract ZIP, and run adb from that folder.
adb shell
######(while in adb shell)
rm /data/local/tmp/profile_calib_m
ln -s /data/local.prop /data/local/tmp/profile_calib_m
exit
adb reboot
######(Wait for FULL phone reboot)
adb shell
######(once in the adb shell again)
echo 'ro.kernel.qemu=1' > /data/local.prop
rm /data/local/tmp/profile_calib_m
exit
adb reboot
######(Wait for FULL phone reboot)
adb remount
adb push su /system/bin/su
adb shell "chmod 6755 /system/bin/su"
adb shell "ln -s /system/bin/su /system/xbin/su 2>/dev/null"
adb push busybox /system/xbin/busybox
adb shell "chmod 755 /system/xbin/busybox"
adb shell "/system/xbin/busybox --install /system/xbin"
adb push Superuser.apk /system/app/Superuser.apk
adb shell rm /data/local.prop
adb reboot
######(You are now ROOTED!)
Sweet. Before this I was just using that scrappy unlock root program.
Sent from my LG-AS730 using xda premium
NomadCF said:
Sweet. Before this I was just using that scrappy unlock root program.
Sent from my LG-AS730 using xda premium
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I saw that program but it seemed a little spyware laden. So I decided to try and find another way, and after about 6 hours of messing around succeeded. Glad someone else benefited from it as well.
RuckmanXDA said:
I saw that program but it seemed a little spyware laden. So I decided to try and find another way, and after about 6 hours of messing around succeeded. Glad someone else benefited from it as well.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Oh it is a POS program with ALLOT of spyware. But since i was using on my virtual PC I didn't really care
But yea thanks again !
PS. What have you really done to yours since you rooted it ? I've been slowly removing the bloat-ware.
NomadCF said:
Oh it is a POS program with ALLOT of spyware. But since i was using on my virtual PC I didn't really care
But yea thanks again !
PS. What have you really done to yours since you rooted it ? I've been slowly removing the bloat-ware.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I want to compile clockwork recovery but that is a lot more work and i risk perma-bricking my phone, but I have been using titanium backup and root explorer. Be careful of what programs you remove, the phone may have root but it still has a locked bootloader that freaks if you remove the wrong app.
So what apps have you removed safely. I've gone and removed the normal ones (Facebook, exchange, etc).
Sent from my LG-AS730 using xda premium
Hi everybody!
I'm looking for a cheap phone and I have just found this: Pomp P8
http://www.aliexpress.com/store/pro...-TV-entertainment-Cheap/101027_812064010.html
I have been searching for rooting this phone and I haven't found anything!!
I would like to know if it's possible to root this phone.
Thank you very much.
Edit: How to root it, solve problems with Google Play, GPS, dictionary...
Here
vAlmaraz said:
Hi everybody!
I'm looking for a cheap phone and I have just found this: Pomp P8
http://www.aliexpress.com/store/pro...-TV-entertainment-Cheap/101027_812064010.html
I have been searching for rooting this phone and I haven't found anything!!
I would like to know if it's possible to root this phone.
Thank you very much.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I'm also looking for this phone, have you found a root way? You have it right now?
Brokn.Down said:
I'm also looking for this phone, have you found a root way? You have it right now?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yes, I have wrotten a thread in HTCManía, an important forum in Spain:
http://www.htcmania.com/showthread.php?p=8312819#post8312819
We are investigating more ways and improvements for this phone.
Now, we have a root method and a gps solution.
Also check this forum:
http://www.forocoches.com/foro/showthread.php?t=3212170
Sorry for my english.
vAlmaraz said:
Yes, I have wrotten a thread in HTCManía, an important forum in Spain:
http://www.htcmania.com/showthread.php?p=8312819#post8312819
We are investigating more ways and improvements for this phone.
Now, we have a root method and a gps solution.
Also check this forum:
http://www.forocoches.com/foro/showthread.php?t=3212170
Sorry for my english.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yep, i view it, is good you speak spanish as i'm also speak spanish, wait for my pm
Already have the phone, myself and there is no need to root the phone. It's already rooted and comes with 'su' installed.
As as said 'su' is there, but you should update 'su' to a newer version as Superuser.apk doesn't work well with the version included in the phone.
Go to androidsu.com/superuser (download latest su and Superuser.apk)
run:
# adb push su /sdcard/
# adb push Superuser.apk /sdcard/
# adb shell
in the shell:
# su
# mount -o rw,remount /system
# cat /sdcard/su /system/bin/su
# chmod 06755 /system/bin/su
# cat /sdcard/Superuser.apk /system/app/Superuser.apk
# logout
# adb reboot
As for the recovery mode, using Power Btn and Volume Down Btn, you can go into recovery mode, no need to re-flash recovery, but you can if you wanna
thejinx said:
Already have the phone, myself and there is no need to root the phone. It's already rooted and comes with 'su' installed.
As as said 'su' is there, but you should update 'su' to a newer version as Superuser.apk doesn't work well with the version included in the phone.
Go to androidsu.com/superuser (download latest su and Superuser.apk)
run:
# adb push su /sdcard/
# adb push Superuser.apk /sdcard/
# adb shell
in the shell:
# su
# mount -o rw,remount /system
# cat /sdcard/su /system/bin/su
# chmod 06755 /system/bin/su
# cat /sdcard/Superuser.apk /system/app/Superuser.apk
# logout
# adb reboot
As for the recovery mode, using Power Btn and Volume Down Btn, you can go into recovery mode, no need to re-flash recovery, but you can if you wanna
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thank you very much!
I'll try it!
thejinx said:
Already have the phone, myself and there is no need to root the phone. It's already rooted and comes with 'su' installed.
As as said 'su' is there, but you should update 'su' to a newer version as Superuser.apk doesn't work well with the version included in the phone.
Go to androidsu.com/superuser (download latest su and Superuser.apk)
run:
# adb push su /sdcard/
# adb push Superuser.apk /sdcard/
# adb shell
in the shell:
# su
# mount -o rw,remount /system
# cat /sdcard/su /system/bin/su
# chmod 06755 /system/bin/su
# cat /sdcard/Superuser.apk /system/app/Superuser.apk
# logout
# adb reboot
As for the recovery mode, using Power Btn and Volume Down Btn, you can go into recovery mode, no need to re-flash recovery, but you can if you wanna
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks, when mine arrive i'll try it
Also wait for a new clean cm9.1 rom for this phone that i'll make
cypress maptur
Sorry, I made a mistake. When using 'cat' you need to use the redirect:
cat /sdcard/su > /system/bin/su
cat /sdcard/Superuser.apk > /system/app/Superuser.apk
Brokn.Down said:
Thanks, when mine arrive i'll try it
Also wait for a new clean cm9.1 rom for this phone that i'll make
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I prefer a cm10.1 rom
vAlmaraz said:
I prefer a cm10.1 rom
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Some links for some custom ROMs?
thejinx said:
Some links for some custom ROMs?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Unfortunately, I don't know how to build a custom rom, for now.
I can help posting the nexus 4 System dump:
http://dl.atftas.us/OEM/Nexus/Nexus_4/Nexus4_System_Dump.zip
vAlmaraz said:
I prefer a cm10.1 rom
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Me too but there is not sources for the kernel and is hard to port it
Brokn.Down said:
Me too but there is not sources for the kernel and is hard to port it
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I don't believe that using CM will work on this phone.
thejinx said:
I don't believe that using CM will work on this phone.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Is the best way as the aosp source are incomplete for compile cm10.1 for a generic kernel
BTW, does anybody have problem with the GPS? I've tried Sygic and Google Maps and not getting any satellites, or at least no very fast.
I've tried the how-to for the GPS from htcmania.com, but doesn't really help. Also tried FasterGPS app and nothing.
Please let me know if you know a good fix.
Also, does anybody know how to unlock the bootloader? Recovery can't be re-written if the bootloader is not unlocked (or at least thats what I believe).
Hello.
Sent from my SCH-I605 using Xparent BlueTapatalk 2
thejinx said:
BTW, does anybody have problem with the GPS? I've tried Sygic and Google Maps and not getting any satellites, or at least no very fast.
I've tried the how-to for the GPS from htcmania.com, but doesn't really help. Also tried FasterGPS app and nothing.
Please let me know if you know a good fix.
Also, does anybody know how to unlock the bootloader? Recovery can't be re-written if the bootloader is not unlocked (or at least thats what I believe).
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Recovery: maybe this could help:
http://bm-smartphone-reviews.blogspot.com.es/2012/05/mt6575-flashing-tutorial.html
http://bm-smartphone-reviews.blogspot.com.es/2012/02/complete-guide-to-clockworkmod-recovery.html
vAlmaraz said:
Recovery: maybe this could help:
http://bm-smartphone-reviews.blogspot.com.es/2012/05/mt6575-flashing-tutorial.html
http://bm-smartphone-reviews.blogspot.com.es/2012/02/complete-guide-to-clockworkmod-recovery.html
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yeah, I knew this, but what about the GPS? Can't get it to work.
thejinx said:
Yeah, I knew this, but what about the GPS? Can't get it to work.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Sorry, I haven't tried GPS yet. Maybe this week I could have some free time and I can try it.
vAlmaraz said:
Sorry, I haven't tried GPS yet. Maybe this week I could have some free time and I can try it.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Would it be possible to dump the ROM from your phone and uploaded someplace? I'm thinking is the ROM, but don't have the original one.
So I wanted to install APK-Multi Tool to my PC. But in order to set it up it is required to have a"framework-res.apk" and a "SystemUI.apk", am I right?(Ι am not sure if I forget anything) But where to find them? Do they mean that I have to use these that I got in my phone? OK lets say yes... I have found the framework-res.apk which is located in my system/framework. But I really dont know what is going on... I cant find the systemUI.apk in system/app !
Any help is appreciated! Thanks!
Additional Device Info:
Phone Model:LG-E986 G Optimus Pro
Android Version: 4.1.2
Kernel Version: 3.4.0
Root: Yes
ROM: Stock
Recovery: Yes
The Proof: Here
You can install titanium backup and search for SystemUI.apk and make a backup of it !!!
Sent from my GT-S5360 Using tapatalk 2
PreSS ThanKs If i HelPeD YoU ?!?
D-J Mutant said:
So I wanted to install APK-Multi Tool to my PC. But in order to set it up it is requered to have a"framework-res.apk" and a "SystemUI.apk", am I right?(Ι am not sure if I forget anything) But where to find them? Do they mean that I have to use these that I got in my phone? OK lets say yes... I have found the framework-res.apk which is located in my system/framework. But I really dont know what is going on... I cant find the systemUI.apk in system/app !
Any help is appreciated! Thanks!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
What version of android do you have?
androidrocks23 said:
You can install titanium backup and search for SystemUI.apk and make a backup of it !!!
Sent from my GT-S5360 Using tapatalk 2
PreSS ThanKs If i HelPeD YoU ?!?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
No results?? --> http://imgur.com/jZ87lHA,KRlB4QY#0
Lgrootnoob said:
What version of android do you have?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I wrote some additional info for the device.
D-J Mutant said:
I wrote some additional info for the device.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Anomaly.
Ive had some hidden apks too but i've always been able to back them up.
huh? confused4life.
All i can say is try this:
Code:
ls -l -R /system > /sdcard/syslist.txt
ls -l -R /data > /sdcard/datalist.txt
post the datalist.txt and syslist.txt files here as attachments.
Lgrootnoob said:
Anomaly.
Ive had some hidden apks too but i've always been able to back them up.
huh? confused4life.
All i can say is try this:
Code:
ls -l -R /system > /sdcard/syslist.txt
ls -l -R /data > /sdcard/datalist.txt
post the datalist.txt and syslist.txt files here as attachments.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Confused? Lol! What do you have to say about this?
D-J Mutant said:
Confused? Lol! What do you have to say about this?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
lol
You need to have a root shell first.
Try this in the terminal:
Code:
su
ls -l -R /system > /sdcard/syslist.txt
ls -l -R /data > /sdcard/datalist.txt
Lgrootnoob said:
lol
You need to have a root shell first.
Try this in the terminal:
Code:
su
ls -l -R /system > /sdcard/syslist.txt
ls -l -R /data > /sdcard/datalist.txt
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Oh... Where can I find one? For the above commands I used Terminal Emulator which has Superuser permissions.
D-J Mutant said:
Oh... Where can I find one? For the above commands I used Terminal Emulator which has Superuser permissions.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You have type su then the console will go from $ to # meaning you have root perms.
In the picture you provided you definitely have a user shell as denoted by the $ prompt.
If you are unsure you can always type whoami and if that returns "uid 0" then you have root permissions on the current shell.
Just because the terminal emulator has the ability to become the superuser doesn't mean you are always the superuser when you run the app.
The app has to request su permissions so you have to use the su command.
I had updated the code I wanted you to type into the emulator that you were using.
Please use the new code:
Code:
su
ls -l -R /system > /sdcard/syslist.txt
ls -l -R /data > /sdcard/datalist.txt
Please run this code then upload the datalist.txt and syslist.txt files from the sdcard here as attachments.
Ohh yes you are right..I forgot it.I have so much time to use the terminal
Here you go :
~~~The attached files have been deleted.~~~