Related
Hi all,
Looking to build my first custom Rom and had some queries terminology-wise.
What is the relationship between the kernel and Google's android platform? For instance, is froyo tied to a specific kernel and is this in the source tree?
Second q: HTC release their kernel sources. Say I wanted to get a froyo build up for a device that currently only has eclair, would the procedure be to diff the HTC modifications against the vanilla version and then make the appropriate changes to froyo?
Third q: what makes a Rom specific to a device? Probably linked to first question...
Many thanks,
Martin
Sent from my HTC Wildfire using XDA App
The kernel is basically just a linux kernel with device specific drivers and such added. I've done a 'diff' between the Eris 2.6.29 kernel from HTC and the 'generic' 2.6.29 kernel from kernel.org. It's kind of neat to see the difference. I highly recommend you do that.
There are also device specific drivers in the file structure that the ROM needs in order to function.
What I've done is compile AOSP from source, compile the kernel from source, zip up the needed files/folders, signed the ROM, and then flashed it to test. If you look at Android Builder in my sig, you can figure out the difference between the Eris and your device. You'll have to change the kernel that gets downloaded, of course. And it really just gives you a basic ROM without the device specific drivers, so things will not work without figuring the rest out. Grab a stock ROM to get drivers, libs, etc. out of.
/system/usr/keychars & /system/usr/keylayout usually have the keyboard drivers, which are somewhat important.
Also in my sig is the SgtShultz ROM where I tried to make a usable ROM from as close to source as possible. You might get some ideas from there. I still haven't figured out how to get the audio to work. If I get that worked out, I'll actually start using the ROM daily and work out the rest!
Froyo seems to work with kernel versions 2.6.29+, btw.
Many thanks for this; it's given me a good set of places to start reading.
Just pulling down all the AOSP source as we speak, with the hopes of getting a basic build up in the near future
gnarlyc said:
What I've done is compile AOSP from source, compile the kernel from source, zip up the needed files/folders, signed the ROM, and then flashed it to test. If you look at Android Builder in my sig, you can figure out the difference between the Eris and your device. You'll have to change the kernel that gets downloaded, of course. And it really just gives you a basic ROM without the device specific drivers, so things will not work without figuring the rest out. Grab a stock ROM to get drivers, libs, etc. out of.
[...]
/system/usr/keychars & /system/usr/keylayout usually have the keyboard drivers, which are somewhat important.
[...]
Froyo seems to work with kernel versions 2.6.29+, btw.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
A couple of questions on this front...
I can see, obviously, where to get the kernel source and needed drivers; I am, however, unclear as to where I should obtain AOSP drivers from (to go, for instance, in /devices/htc/buzz and/devices/htc/buzz-common). Can I extract these from my device? (or do I need to wait until they release Froyo and then extract them from a device running the newer build?) Where on the device should I be looking for this driver set?
Thanks again,
Martin
MartinEve said:
A couple of questions on this front...
I can see, obviously, where to get the kernel source and needed drivers; I am, however, unclear as to where I should obtain AOSP drivers from (to go, for instance, in /devices/htc/buzz and/devices/htc/buzz-common). Can I extract these from my device? (or do I need to wait until they release Froyo and then extract them from a device running the newer build?) Where on the device should I be looking for this driver set?
Thanks again,
Martin
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
For the most part, any Eclair drivers seem to work. At least that's what I have used for the Eris. 2.1 -> 2.2 isn't too big of a jump. I used drivers from a stock 2.1 ROM.
Look up vendor tree, vendor config, and 'extract-files.sh'. You'll see what people with other devices have done. I have yet to quite get the whole vendor tree thing worked out, but others have. You can just come up with a list of needed drivers to add to the 'extract-files.sh' script and just copy those files in manually. (That's what I have done.) This will get pretty close to making an AOSP build complete. However, it appears that actually using the vendor tree setup while compiling will get things 'right'. There appear to be some libs that will compile differently for different devices.
So, basically, if you compile AOSP without a vendor tree for your device, the build will be located in out/target/product/generic. (And, you can copy drivers in later while using the kitchen, but you might miss out on some AOSP stuff with device-specific changes.) If you use the vendor tree, it will be in /out/target/product/buzz and will contain the drivers that the 'extract-files.sh' script grabbed from your device along with custom compiled libs.
If you are able to get a working vendor tree for your device, it will be helpful to the entire community. They'll all be able to use it for their builds. I highly recommend doing that. Most groups use github or something similar to post the code.
I still have much to learn myself, and you are starting to reach my limit! Good stuff.
Hi,
Many thanks for your reply; to a degree, it's about knowing the terms to search for -- the extract-files.sh is a godsend for information that I would have otherwise missed.
Anyway, onwards to build a usable vendor tree
Best,
Martin
This thread should serve as a general source of information for those patching and extending the kernel.
Anyone who does changes to the kernel should drop a note here (especially on those builds that go into FolioMod or TnT)
I'll also try to keep a list of patches and a current config file in the first post of this thread.
Just to make sure that anyone has a common base, the Folio 100 kernel source can be found at TegraMid wiki: http://tegramid.com/wiki/Main_Page
To upgrade to nvidia-10.9.8 apply the attached patch to the source tree.
Note that the zip file also contains a disabled folder, this contains 3 patches that were NOT applied as they prevent the folio from booting.
There were quite a few changes for handling audio devices, this may fix the issues with bluetooth headsets and sound coming from speaker and headphone (not tested though), also there was a change in some wakeup configuration structure for wlan, so this may also fix the wakeup issue.
Changes from DerArtem to support 3G Modems are not (yet) included in the kernel.
I also had two freezes when booting the system wuith this kernel (system_server not responding) however I could not reproduce them.
OK, I'm stupid!
Forget the patches above, I pushed the updated kernel images to the wrong directory (/sdcard instead of /sdcard/sdcard-disk0) So I was constantly flashing the last plain folio kernel on the device.
Damn you shell scripts!!!
Updated the patches above, the kernel should work and everyone should be able to recompile with the patch applied.
I've also attached a binary for users to test the kernel.
weeds2000 said:
Updated the patches above, the kernel should work and everyone should be able to recompile with the patch applied.
I've also attached a binary for users to test the kernel.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
How do we install these files? Or do we better just wait for a new foliomod version?
killerbie said:
How do we install these files? Or do we better just wait for a new foliomod version?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
If you look into update-nvidia-10.9.8.zip file, you could see that it is normal update file for kernel. So that I guess you rename update-nvidia-10.9.8.zip to update.zip and then update as any other update. But you should better always know what you are doing. If not, wait for full foliomod update.
To weeds2000: thanks for keeping kernel repository updated for the others.
weeds2000 said:
Updated the patches above, the kernel should work and everyone should be able to recompile with the patch applied.
I've also attached a binary for users to test the kernel.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hedphones plus speakers issue seem solved, many thanks!
Foliowidget correctly report battery status and AP name but to set buttons light or display properties don't works.
Rom cooking
Most tools found to build Android ROM is for linux .Is there tools to build android ROM in WINDOWS environment?
Rom cooking
Most tools found to build Android ROM is for linux .Is there tools to build android ROM in WINDOWS environment?
This kernel is based on the stock Toshiba Kernel with modifiactions from DerArtem.
I've added UTF8 NLS support as required by the vold patch as well as the lag on wakeup fix.
Could someone please confirm that 3G support is still working with this build. As I don't have a 3G modem I cannot test this.
weeds2000 said:
This kernel is based on the stock Toshiba Kernel with modifiactions from DerArtem.
I've added UTF8 NLS support as required by the vold patch as well as the lag on wakeup fix.
Could someone please confirm that 3G support is still working with this build. As I don't have a 3G modem I cannot test this.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
i can try install already on folionotion?? just for not reinstall the system..
I cannot guarantee that this works, but in case you cannot boot it should be enough to just flash the ROM again without making a Factory Reset.
Make sure you have an adb connection or some way to get an update.zip to your SD Card in case the device does not boot.
check out wifi drivers from here:
http://git.chromium.org/gitweb/?p=atheros.git;a=summary
is it possible to enable the tunnel support in the kernel?
Has anyone emailed toshiba to request the latest source? it took amout a month to arrive last time (on cd)
Could you please PM me the address you have writen the request to?
I searched the toshiba page yesterday, but couldn't find a developer page or something like that.
Or should I simply contact customer support?
weeds2000, can you attach the precompiled toolchain? i got smp compile error so maybe it is the toolchain im using.
what i did was:
1) download and extract the source
2) download and patch the tegra patch you attached in post 1
3) download the tegra config file you attached in post 1 and extract the config to .config to kernel directory
4) make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=/path_to_crosstoolchain/arm-eabi-
it was 2am when i did it so maybe i missed something.. lol
EDIT: Nevermind, found the toolchain from android.com.
PS. Anyone happens to have a copy of Tegra 250 technical datasheet?
Hmm.. Cannot get it to boot into OS.. The kernel booted and adb ran..
Also tried the binary you have attached in post #1 but also doesnt boot into OS. Did you get it to boot at your end?
Attached are dmesg and logcat
The image in post #1 should work with FolioMod 1.3. As the display/touchscreen driver seems to have changed it may not work with 1.4.
I'm not 100% sure, but this looks like a problem with the nvrm_daemon binary which is not started or has crashed.
please implemet tun.ko
Hi,
i need the tun.ko for the folio, so i can connect via vpnc to my fritzbox and make phonecalls for free over wlan hotspots. (like i do on my desire)
Please can you provide a tun.ko for this.
Cheers
xoom honeycomb source / git
Just got a note from MCLP on the honeycomb git.
so i downloaded it, and extracted the config.gz from xoom tablet (boot.img, that is) .
the kernel completely compiles without a single error, and no questions on the .config file i used, so the xoom config.gz matches the environment of the git (Koush said he also used it to compile the recovery kernel for xoom)
git is here
View attachment config.zip xoom edition.
now's the question if we can make it run on Folio
update:
removed(too many bugs) is the 2.6.36.3 with the Folio100 ODM_KIT included, i don't see any chance of making it work without, as i read the odmkit, its toshiba custom drivers + tegra for betelguese platform. this is NOT a working source, but inprogress.. but maybe someone else can assist?
It seems that finally I was able to boot custom kernel with working radio
It's not very stable yet(it stops/crashes at bootanimation quite frequently), and is quite laggy just after boot, but once it boots it seems to be almost usable. Wifi works, sdcard also. Haven't checked bluetooth.
Credits for this goes to:
* milestone1 devs... for sharing 2ndboot source code and providing so much info regarding milestone1/2 phones
* Motorola ... for providing source code(not fully working, but was a great help anyway) for enabling UART over micro usb for debugging purposes(without this I woudn't make any progress)
* tezet... for making quite good roms used by 2ndboot
If you wish to try it(BEWARE THAT IT MIGHT BRICK YOUR PHONE, SO DON'T SAY THAT I HAVEN'T WARNED YOU ), then do as follows:
1. Install tezet's JB10(if you don't have one already).
2. extract 2ndboot.tar(attached) into /data folder, check that /data/2ndboot/hbootuser file has execute permissions.
3. overwrite /system/bootmenu/script/2nd-boot.sh(DON'T TOUCH 2nd-init.sh!!!) with the one from tar(2nd-boot.sh.tar) and check it has execute permissions.
4. reboot into bootmenu
5. change the default boot method to 2ndboot
6. Restart your phone. Most likely it will crash few times at bootlogo, but be patiant, it finally should boot
7. If you wish to get back to 2nd-init, then enter bootmenu again and change default boot method back to 2nd-init, or manually boot 2nd-init
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Please let me know if someone actually run it and was able to boot(so that to find out if I haven't forgot to include some more files(see changelog for 03.10.2012)
KNOWN LIMITATIONS
Boots very sloooowly
Its' quite laggy just after boot.
GPS does not seem to work yet
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
CHANGELOG
01.10.2012 - corrected battery problems(thanks to Quarx and kabaldan)
03.10.2012 - corrected ramdisk(previous one was calling some script which I forgot to attach to this post, new one has this script inside), so that now you should be able to boot it; updated instructions how to install it; enabled TLS in the kernel(thanks to kabaldan)
04.10.2012 - touch driver updated, now should work with lastest JB(thanks to Eleanor_Ir, Quarx), adb fixed(I hope, stability fix(thanks to Quarx)
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
NOTES for devs
In milestone2(as probably in many others UMTS phones made by Motorola) the BP is somehow very sensible and does not like to be disconnected/reenumerated. The main goal of this 2ndboot is then to not allow it to be disconnected. To do this, in the new kernel I've skipped a few resets(EHCI, TLL, individual port resets), and instead of enumerating BP, I've used the hardcoded usb device address(which for milestone2 seems to be equal to 2).
I attach patch(radio.patch) with the changes I've done to the kernel sources from here:
http://sourceforge.net/projects/milestone.motorola/files/MILS2_U6_4.1-22/
This seems to work(sometime) for both milestone2 and defy.
For other motorola phones:
1. First of all, check with lsusb what's the address and vendor/product id of your BP(for milestone2 it's 0x22b8 and 0x40e6).
2. If the BP usb device address is 2, then just apply the patch(probably it will need some small modifications), and check if it works.
3. If the BP usb device address is not 2, then edit usb/core/hub.c function hub_port_init(providing that it's there for your kernel), and replace 0x02 in the place where usb_control_msg to get descriptors is sent with address of your device
If it does not work, then you can try the following:
Create a procedure to send usb GetDescriptors request using omap3 ehci registers, and call it at different boot stages/usb initialization stages to find out how long the radio remains attached, and comment/change appropriate fragments of kernel code, to preserve this until usb port is initialized. If you wish, I can share the procedure I've written(in the patch file this is that czecho_get_descriptors called in many places) for milestone2, but it probably would need some modification to work with your device).
2ndboot module sources are here:
https://github.com/czechop/2ndboot
Wow, thats perfect This could bring M2 development to another level.
Holding thumbs up and keep it up!
Great news! Thx for your work. I've just bought an OTG cable to start playing with kernel stuff and here's a surprise
Fabulous! That means it starts a new era in the development of our MS2 Roms!
Wonderful job man
Brilliant
Sent from my A953 using Tapatalk 2
I'm gonna try on the Motorola Bravo as soon as PA is done uploading. Hopefully this'll work on Froyo kernels as well :fingers-crossed:
What kernel are you using? A recompiled MS2 GB kernel unmodified?
Awesome job man. This could possibly be the start of a new generation of roms for our common platform if this works on other similar phones like the Defy\Bravo. Only time will tell .
Well good work OP, can this be implemented on other Moto phones like Defy?
Great work !
I see that your work is based on Moto's Linux kernel (2.6 branch as far as I remember...)
Any hope of using another kernel source one day ?
Great News!, Thanks
Waiting for source code
Wow! Tezet and Quarx on the same thread?! I feel like up on the Mount Olypmus lol
Great job, man!...been following your work from General section.
P.S. add Kabaldan to the list Clash of the Moto Titans
skeevy420 said:
I'm gonna try on the Motorola Bravo as soon as PA is done uploading. Hopefully this'll work on Froyo kernels as well :fingers-crossed:
What kernel are you using? A recompiled MS2 GB kernel unmodified?
Awesome job man. This could possibly be the start of a new generation of roms for our common platform if this works on other similar phones like the Defy\Bravo. Only time will tell .
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yes, I use MS2 GB U6_4.1-22(http://sourceforge.net/projects/milestone.motorola/files/MILS2_U6_4.1-22/) kernel... but with modified usb host driver.
nidhish91 said:
Well good work OP, can this be implemented on other Moto phones like Defy?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I think it can be.
With defy it probably should be easy, as I've seen there was 2ndboot(without radio) already build for it, so most likely only new kernel would need some tuning
czechop said:
I think it can be.
With defy it probably should be easy, as I've seen there was 2ndboot(without radio) already build for it, so most likely only new kernel would need some tuning
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
XT720 users also waiting for instructions for new kernel tuning, cause we have working 2ndboot without radio. =)
boorce.com said:
Great work !
I see that your work is based on Moto's Linux kernel (2.6 branch as far as I remember...)
Any hope of using another kernel source one day ?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
It should be easy to apply some(perhaps most) 2.6.32 upstream patches to the motorola kernel sources.
Don't know however how difficult it would be to start from another kernel version. Don't know also how motorola proprietary modules/libs would behave with newever kernel version. But, as they say, impossible is nothing
czechop said:
I think it can be.
With defy it probably should be easy, as I've seen there was 2ndboot(without radio) already build for it, so most likely only new kernel would need some tuning
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
In kernel only modified usb driver or some more changes for boot?
fjfalcon said:
XT720 users also waiting for instructions for new kernel tuning, cause we have working 2ndboot without radio. =)
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Will share source code probably early next week(currently am at work, and during weekend most likely won't be sober enough
Quarx said:
In kernel only modified usb driver or some more changes for boot?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
In 2ndboot module I've added code to disable lcd before starting new kernel(otherwise new kernel could not initialise properly dss), and in new kernel I've only modified usb driver(perhaps more things will need to be modified, as I'm facing problem with BATTD sayins something about power ic fail, BTW, does someone know what that could mean?), so that it skips restaring EHCI, TLL and don't start enumeration, but just used the old usb device address(assigned by the original kernel), which for M2 is always 2(at least during my tests).
I2c Fail can be caused by wrong permissions for /dev/cpp*
I tried your prebuilt binaries on defy http://pastebin.com/jKjQ2ykn
Black screen + buttons lights and reboot after ~20sec
Quarx said:
I2c Fail can be caused by wrong permissions for /dev/cpp*
I tried your prebuilt binaries on defy http://pastebin.com/jKjQ2ykn
Black screen + buttons lights and reboot after ~20sec
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks for hint regarding permissions...will check that
Regarding prebuilt binaries on defy, hard to say what's wrong(not sure how much the phones differ). Anyway, you probably would need to use devtree from your device. Also you could unpack ramdisk, and check the init.*.rc scripts if they are ok(e.g. I mount system partion using p21, not sure if that's the same for defy, and staff like that).
I am working for the first time to get a complete build box setup for CyanogenMod 12.1 on a Galaxy Core Prime. I have repo CyanogenMod 12.1, Installed the Port from this thread: http://forum.xda-developers.com/gal.../rom-cyanogenmod-12-1-samsung-galaxy-t3405669, and I have installed the Kernel build code from this thread: http://forum.xda-developers.com/gal...kernel-core2013266073-kernel-samsung-t3410112.
I did have to fix some compile errors with the Kernel code but nothing spectacular. The restore file that got generated is only 9.7mb? I was expecting something in the 250MB+ range in size so I have not loaded it on my phone. Is there something I am missing?
My goal once the build box is setup properly is to try to port Sailfish OS to the phone. I need a fully working CyanogenMod 12.1 build box in order to do that.
Thank you for your help and any pointers. I have gone through the various guides and searched but have not been able to come up with any answers.
Changed to different source files
There was definitely an issue with the source files I was using. I have changed to an alternate source file for the SM-G360T which I pulled from this thread: http://forum.xda-developers.com/gal...d-galaxy-core-prime-sm-g360t1-t3243611/page39
I am working on running the build now. If I successfully generate a ROM that works I will upload it and link.
I'm skipping 90% of words here because if you are here I assume you know what you are doing. And you can either Google, use the search button, or ask.
This is a private work of mine, that I use normally on my spare device. Supported as is.
Disclaimer:
Not responsible for any injuries you do to yourself or your device being damaged caused by this ROM.
Known issues:
- Camera not working
INSTRUCTIONS
Clean Flash
Download The ROM & GApps (pick latest one in drive, I use opengapps)
Wipe: System, Data, Dalvik, Cache
Flash ROM + GApps (Opengapps pico)
Reboot & Enjoy
Dirty Flash
Download the ROM
Wipe: Dalvik and Cache
Flash ROM (+Magisk if rooted previously or if want root)
Reboot & Enjoy
Download Folder Link:
https://drive.google.com/open?id=1D0Od55prO_Q_e8RY6QkZ-DjO36Qb188X (Pick Grouper)
Credits to:
Unlegacy Team
Initial Release:
May Security Patch
Can't download the ROM 404 error
JT1510365 said:
Can't download the ROM 404 error
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
https://drive.google.com/open?id=1usLQT6qkg8eUe3FwOvXXHRRaBF8VxR5H
This is the direct link for latest, thanks for trying out! cheers!
KiD3991 said:
https://drive.google.com/open?id=1usLQT6qkg8eUe3FwOvXXHRRaBF8VxR5H
This is the direct link for latest, thanks for trying out! cheers!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Which kernel you use?
TureX said:
Which kernel you use?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
It's stock thus far, but I am testing out other things.
So I assume F2FS can't work, right?
New update:
Direct Link: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1ObhbiIgSwxIS3fDfb2AREEx_6syQSpi_
Consider this pre-June patch build. And no F2FS doesnt work @Stylez Ray. I am too noob to implement it. (For now)
Guys, I apologize but this month's upload will be slightly delayed due to my work and studies having major setbacks. Again, I apologize.
New update:
Direct Link: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1LkbL1TEupSYUY2zA_L_NklEP-j9xWDUP
Changes are minimal in this build other than using a better build machine lol
Thank's good job !!!
All works fine magisk v19.3, dax_axon7_v1.6.1.zip
I return on Andisa rom 7.1.2 freeze and lags horrible
This is really awesome, no more random system freezes like in the first official UA builds. Thanks a lot, it really makes this ancient device useful again ?
@KiD3991 hello, maybe you would like to join Unlegacy team as Tegra 3 developer?
Slightly odd request at this stage probably but is there any chance off an unlegacy lollipop build for grouper? with a 3.4 kernel please?
actually strike that the marshmellow build will be just fine
but does anyone know if shared memory is implemented in a chroot I get -
sysctl -w kernel.shmmax=268435456
returns cannot stat /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax: No such file or directory
New build up, sorry I was really unavailable.
I tried fixing a couple of things, see if it helps, do tell me though, mention me and I will show up.
Direct link: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1g4eu0ulizZ8ZO44hRjMUnIyEYIyWQL9t
Changelog:
Minor bug fixes
July Security Patch
curioct said:
Slightly odd request at this stage probably but is there any chance off an unlegacy lollipop build for grouper? with a 3.4 kernel please?
actually strike that the marshmellow build will be just fine
but does anyone know if shared memory is implemented in a chroot I get -
sysctl -w kernel.shmmax=268435456
returns cannot stat /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax: No such file or directory
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Interesting for the marshmellow build. Does it have to be UL?
For the bottom one you gotta dig the right directory.
KiD3991 said:
Interesting for the marshmellow build. Does it have to be UL?
For the bottom one you gotta dig the right directory.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hmm I've kind of slipped off this little project for a while I'm trying to use it with the newer kali builds chroot (requiring the 3.4 kernels I believe) in the hope of having a device with WiFi monitor mode available but I was running in to that shared memory issue with services such as postgresql etc think is was causing me issues with csploit too but as I say not really looked at it in a few weeks now.
curioct said:
Hmm I've kind of slipped off this little project for a while I'm trying to use it with the newer kali builds chroot (requiring the 3.4 kernels I believe) in the hope of having a device with WiFi monitor mode available but I was running in to that shared memory issue with services such as postgresql etc think is was causing me issues with csploit too but as I say not really looked at it in a few weeks now.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
OMG SAME! I was trying with the Kali too on my other device. It was kinda confusing no doubt
This rom is working great, thanks. Please can anyone help me with how to install browser on this rom, as the USB is not working.
did u tried to activate the debug mode , in dev settings? if that doesn't work .. you have to switch the drivers by yourself, in windows ( devices manager ) from ADB Bootloader to Storage Device .. for your Nexus 7