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Hi all!
As many of you might already know we have gotten a HTC Magic here in Scandinavia without support for netfilter and iptables. I've been trying to recompile a new version of the kernel on my x86_64 Archlinux box while adding these lines to the .config which I exported from my rooted phone:
Code:
CONFIG_NETFILTER=y
CONFIG_IP_NF_IPTABLES=y
CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_STATE=y
CONFIG_IP_NF_FILTER=y
CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_REJECT=Y
I am a n00b when it comes to compiling, booting and flashing Android stuff and not really a git wizard either. I've downloaded the source, cross-compiled it with my new .config and tried booting it with fastboot only to stare at the HTC logo for 15 minutes before giving up. I suspect that I have probably failed doing the right thing at more than one step in the process but have troubles finding a full guide for Android kernel hacking and loading on the web. I am not even sure if I really compiled the 2.6.27 version used in the daldroid build I have on the phone instead of the latest version in git.
I will provide the step-by-step details below.
1. Downloading and installing the CodeSourcery Cross-compiler from
HTML:
http://www.codesourcery.com/sgpp/lite/arm/portal/release858
2. Downloading setting up the android source code:
Code:
git clone git://android.git.kernel.org/kernel/msm.git
git checkout --track -b msm_htc origin/android-msm-2.6.27
git checkout -f
(here I noticed that the checkouts did not seem to download any extra code, is that expected?)
3. Setting up the cross compilation in the Makefile.
Code:
CROSS_COMPILE=../arm-2009q1/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-
4. Using my .config when running make like this:
Code:
make zImage ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-
(a few additional options not present in the .config-file need to be manually specified before the build starts)
5. Extracting the ramdisk from the nordic daldroid boot.img:
Code:
split_bootimg.pl boot.img
5. Trying the new kernel with the daldroid ramdisk:
Code:
fastboot boot arch/arm/boot/zImage ../../boot.img-ramdisk.daldroid.gz
creating boot image...
creating boot image - 1634304 bytes
downloading 'boot.img'... OKAY
booting... OKAY
6. Fail
I would really appreciate some help to get this going. How can I confirm that 2.6.27 was really used? What other gotchas I have forgotten about?
CONFIG_MACH_SAPPHIRE=y
ridli said:
CONFIG_MACH_SAPPHIRE=y
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hmm, unfortunately this option is already set to true.
Perhaps it is mainly a fastboot problem. I dunno.
maybe but why you dont try to make a boot.img and flash it?
did you set the system type to msm? it is important.
copy here your .config, maybe we can try to see if something is wrong or you can do this.
Code:
make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=../arm-2009q1/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi- msm_defconfig
for do a default msm .config.
For what I've seen, you're not making a kernel+ramdisk image, but loading them both splitted. Maybe you're missing the command line parametters?
Also, you can patch the kernel code to make it light up one of the leds so you can know if at least the kernel is actually booting or is getting stucked somewhere. To make this, you can patch, on board-sapphire.c, the init function:
Code:
static void __init sapphire_init(void)
{
int rc;
printk("sapphire_init() revision = 0x%X\n", system_rev);
/*
* Setup common MSM GPIOS
*/
config_gpios();
msm_hw_reset_hook = sapphire_reset;
msm_acpu_clock_init(&sapphire_clock_data);
/* adjust GPIOs based on bootloader request */
printk("sapphire_init: cpld_usb_hw2_sw = %d\n", cpld_usb_h2w_sw);
gpio_set_value(SAPPHIRE_GPIO_USB_H2W_SW, cpld_usb_h2w_sw);
[] INSERT HERE:
gpio_set_value(SAPPHIRE_CPLD_LED_BASE+XX, 1);
Where XX is the led number you want to enable.
Any progresses ?
shwan_3 said:
Any progresses ?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Not yet, but the posts above are encouraging. I'll post my .config below.
My .config
I stripped all the '#' commented lines from the file to have it go below the 1000 lines limit.
Code:
CONFIG_ARM=y
CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORTS_APM_EMULATION=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_GPIO=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS=y
CONFIG_MMU=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS=y
CONFIG_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT=y
CONFIG_HAVE_LATENCYTOP_SUPPORT=y
CONFIG_LOCKDEP_SUPPORT=y
CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT=y
CONFIG_HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE=y
CONFIG_RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_HWEIGHT=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY=y
CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_AOUT=y
CONFIG_ZONE_DMA=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS_NO__DO_IRQ=y
CONFIG_OPROFILE_ARMV6=y
CONFIG_OPROFILE_ARM11_CORE=y
CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE=0xffff0000
CONFIG_DEFCONFIG_LIST="/lib/modules/$UNAME_RELEASE/.config"
CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL=y
CONFIG_BROKEN_ON_SMP=y
CONFIG_LOCK_KERNEL=y
CONFIG_INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT=32
CONFIG_LOCALVERSION=""
CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO=y
CONFIG_SWAP=y
CONFIG_IKCONFIG=y
CONFIG_IKCONFIG_PROC=y
CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT=17
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD=y
CONFIG_INITRAMFS_SOURCE=""
CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE=y
CONFIG_SYSCTL=y
CONFIG_PANIC_TIMEOUT=5
CONFIG_EMBEDDED=y
CONFIG_UID16=y
CONFIG_KALLSYMS=y
CONFIG_HOTPLUG=y
CONFIG_PRINTK=y
CONFIG_BUG=y
CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK=y
CONFIG_BASE_FULL=y
CONFIG_FUTEX=y
CONFIG_ANON_INODES=y
CONFIG_EPOLL=y
CONFIG_SIGNALFD=y
CONFIG_TIMERFD=y
CONFIG_EVENTFD=y
CONFIG_SHMEM=y
CONFIG_ASHMEM=y
CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS=y
CONFIG_SLAB=y
CONFIG_PROFILING=y
CONFIG_OPROFILE=y
CONFIG_HAVE_OPROFILE=y
CONFIG_HAVE_KPROBES=y
CONFIG_HAVE_KRETPROBES=y
CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR=y
CONFIG_HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT=y
CONFIG_SLABINFO=y
CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES=y
CONFIG_BASE_SMALL=0
CONFIG_MODULES=y
CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD=y
CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD=y
CONFIG_KMOD=y
CONFIG_BLOCK=y
CONFIG_IOSCHED_NOOP=y
CONFIG_IOSCHED_AS=y
CONFIG_DEFAULT_AS=y
CONFIG_DEFAULT_IOSCHED="anticipatory"
CONFIG_CLASSIC_RCU=y
CONFIG_ARCH_MSM7XXX=y
CONFIG_ARCH_MSM7201A=y
CONFIG_MACH_TROUT=y
CONFIG_MACH_SAPPHIRE=y
CONFIG_HTC_BATTCHG=y
CONFIG_HTC_PWRSINK=y
CONFIG_MSM_AMSS_VERSION=6225
CONFIG_MSM_AMSS_VERSION_6225=y
CONFIG_MSM_AMSS_SUPPORT_256MB_EBI1=y
CONFIG_MSM_DEBUG_UART_NONE=y
CONFIG_MSM7XXX_USE_GP_TIMER=y
CONFIG_MSM7XXX_SLEEP_MODE_POWER_COLLAPSE_SUSPEND=y
CONFIG_MSM7XXX_SLEEP_MODE=0
CONFIG_MSM7XXX_IDLE_SLEEP_MODE_POWER_COLLAPSE=y
CONFIG_MSM7XXX_IDLE_SLEEP_MODE=1
CONFIG_MSM7XXX_IDLE_SLEEP_MIN_TIME=20000000
CONFIG_MSM7XXX_IDLE_SPIN_TIME=80000
CONFIG_MSM_IDLE_STATS=y
CONFIG_MSM_IDLE_STATS_FIRST_BUCKET=62500
CONFIG_MSM_IDLE_STATS_BUCKET_SHIFT=2
CONFIG_MSM_IDLE_STATS_BUCKET_COUNT=10
CONFIG_MSM_FIQ_SUPPORT=y
CONFIG_MSM_SERIAL_DEBUGGER=y
CONFIG_MSM_SMD=y
CONFIG_MSM_ONCRPCROUTER=y
CONFIG_MSM_RPCSERVERS=y
CONFIG_MSM_CPU_FREQ=y
CONFIG_MSM_CPU_FREQ_MSM7K=y
CONFIG_MSM_CPU_FREQ_SCALING_MAX=528000
CONFIG_MSM_CPU_FREQ_SCALING_MIN=384000
CONFIG_MSM_HW3D=y
CONFIG_MSM_ADSP=y
CONFIG_HTC_HEADSET=y
CONFIG_HTC_ACOUSTIC=y
CONFIG_WIFI_CONTROL_FUNC=y
CONFIG_WIFI_MEM_PREALLOC=y
CONFIG_CPU_32=y
CONFIG_CPU_V6=y
CONFIG_CPU_32v6=y
CONFIG_CPU_ABRT_EV6=y
CONFIG_CPU_PABRT_NOIFAR=y
CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_V6=y
CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_VIPT=y
CONFIG_CPU_COPY_V6=y
CONFIG_CPU_TLB_V6=y
CONFIG_CPU_HAS_ASID=y
CONFIG_CPU_CP15=y
CONFIG_CPU_CP15_MMU=y
CONFIG_ARM_THUMB=y
CONFIG_TICK_ONESHOT=y
CONFIG_NO_HZ=y
CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BUILD=y
CONFIG_PREEMPT=y
CONFIG_HZ=100
CONFIG_AEABI=y
CONFIG_ARCH_FLATMEM_HAS_HOLES=y
CONFIG_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL=y
CONFIG_FLATMEM_MANUAL=y
CONFIG_FLATMEM=y
CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP=y
CONFIG_PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED=y
CONFIG_SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS=4
CONFIG_RESOURCES_64BIT=y
CONFIG_ZONE_DMA_FLAG=1
CONFIG_BOUNCE=y
CONFIG_VIRT_TO_BUS=y
CONFIG_ALIGNMENT_TRAP=y
CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM_TEXT=0x0
CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM_BSS=0x0
CONFIG_CMDLINE="mem=64M console=ttyMSM,115200n8"
CONFIG_CPU_FREQ=y
CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_TABLE=y
CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_MSM7K=y
CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_PERFORMANCE=y
CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_USERSPACE=y
CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_ONDEMAND=y
CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_MSM7K=y
CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF=y
CONFIG_PM=y
CONFIG_PM_SLEEP=y
CONFIG_SUSPEND=y
CONFIG_SUSPEND_FREEZER=y
CONFIG_HAS_WAKELOCK=y
CONFIG_HAS_EARLYSUSPEND=y
CONFIG_WAKELOCK=y
CONFIG_WAKELOCK_STAT=y
CONFIG_USER_WAKELOCK=y
CONFIG_EARLYSUSPEND=y
CONFIG_FB_EARLYSUSPEND=y
CONFIG_ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE=y
CONFIG_NET=y
CONFIG_PACKET=y
CONFIG_NETFILTER=y
CONFIG_IP_NF_IPTABLES=y
CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_STATE=y
CONFIG_IP_NF_FILTER=y
CONFIG_UNIX=y
CONFIG_INET=y
CONFIG_IP_ADVANCED_ROUTER=y
CONFIG_ASK_IP_FIB_HASH=y
CONFIG_IP_FIB_HASH=y
CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES=y
CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE=y
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_CUBIC=y
CONFIG_DEFAULT_TCP_CONG="cubic"
CONFIG_ANDROID_PARANOID_NETWORK=y
CONFIG_BT=y
CONFIG_BT_L2CAP=y
CONFIG_BT_SCO=y
CONFIG_BT_RFCOMM=y
CONFIG_BT_RFCOMM_TTY=y
CONFIG_BT_BNEP=y
CONFIG_BT_HIDP=y
CONFIG_BT_HCIUART=y
CONFIG_BT_HCIUART_H4=y
CONFIG_BT_HCIUART_LL=y
CONFIG_FIB_RULES=y
CONFIG_RFKILL=y
CONFIG_RFKILL_LEDS=y
CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER_PATH=""
CONFIG_STANDALONE=y
CONFIG_PREVENT_FIRMWARE_BUILD=y
CONFIG_FW_LOADER=y
CONFIG_EXTRA_FIRMWARE=""
CONFIG_MTD=y
CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS=y
CONFIG_MTD_CMDLINE_PARTS=y
CONFIG_MTD_CHAR=y
CONFIG_MTD_BLKDEVS=y
CONFIG_MTD_BLOCK=y
CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_1=y
CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_2=y
CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_4=y
CONFIG_MTD_CFI_I1=y
CONFIG_MTD_CFI_I2=y
CONFIG_MTD_MSM_NAND=y
CONFIG_BLK_DEV=y
CONFIG_MISC_DEVICES=y
CONFIG_ANDROID_PMEM=y
CONFIG_TIMED_OUTPUT=y
CONFIG_TIMED_GPIO=y
CONFIG_BINDER_IPC=y
CONFIG_KERNEL_DEBUGGER_CORE=y
CONFIG_LOW_MEMORY_KILLER=y
CONFIG_LOGGER=y
CONFIG_ANDROID_RAM_CONSOLE=y
CONFIG_ANDROID_RAM_CONSOLE_ENABLE_VERBOSE=y
CONFIG_ANDROID_RAM_CONSOLE_ERROR_CORRECTION=y
CONFIG_ANDROID_RAM_CONSOLE_ERROR_CORRECTION_DATA_SIZE=128
CONFIG_ANDROID_RAM_CONSOLE_ERROR_CORRECTION_ECC_SIZE=16
CONFIG_ANDROID_RAM_CONSOLE_ERROR_CORRECTION_SYMBOL_SIZE=8
CONFIG_ANDROID_RAM_CONSOLE_ERROR_CORRECTION_POLYNOMIAL=0x11d
CONFIG_HAVE_IDE=y
CONFIG_MD=y
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DM=y
CONFIG_DM_DEBUG=y
CONFIG_DM_CRYPT=y
CONFIG_DM_UEVENT=y
CONFIG_NETDEVICES=y
CONFIG_DUMMY=y
CONFIG_NET_ETHERNET=y
CONFIG_MII=y
CONFIG_SMC91X=y
CONFIG_NETDEV_1000=y
CONFIG_NETDEV_10000=y
CONFIG_PPP=y
CONFIG_PPP_ASYNC=y
CONFIG_PPP_DEFLATE=y
CONFIG_PPP_BSDCOMP=y
CONFIG_SLHC=y
CONFIG_MSM_RMNET=y
CONFIG_INPUT=y
CONFIG_INPUT_EVDEV=y
CONFIG_INPUT_KEYRESET=y
CONFIG_INPUT_TOUCHSCREEN=y
CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN_ELAN_I2C_8232=y
CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN_SYNAPTICS_I2C_RMI=y
CONFIG_INPUT_MISC=y
CONFIG_INPUT_UINPUT=y
CONFIG_INPUT_GPIO=y
CONFIG_INPUT_KEYCHORD=y
CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE=y
CONFIG_SERIAL_MSM=y
CONFIG_SERIAL_MSM_CLOCK_CONTROL=y
CONFIG_SERIAL_MSM_RX_WAKEUP=y
CONFIG_SERIAL_MSM_HS=y
CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS=y
CONFIG_I2C=y
CONFIG_I2C_BOARDINFO=y
CONFIG_I2C_HELPER_AUTO=y
CONFIG_I2C_MSM=y
CONFIG_SENSORS_AKM8976=y
CONFIG_SENSORS_PCA963X=y
CONFIG_SENSORS_MT9T013=y
CONFIG_SENSORS_MT9P012=y
CONFIG_POWER_SUPPLY=y
CONFIG_SSB_POSSIBLE=y
CONFIG_DAB=y
CONFIG_VIDEO_OUTPUT_CONTROL=y
CONFIG_FB=y
CONFIG_FB_CFB_FILLRECT=y
CONFIG_FB_CFB_COPYAREA=y
CONFIG_FB_CFB_IMAGEBLIT=y
CONFIG_FB_MSM=y
CONFIG_FB_MSM_LOGO=y
CONFIG_HID_SUPPORT=y
CONFIG_HID=y
CONFIG_USB_SUPPORT=y
CONFIG_USB_ARCH_HAS_HCD=y
CONFIG_USB_FUNCTION=y
CONFIG_USB_FUNCTION_MSM_HSUSB=y
CONFIG_USB_FUNCTION_ADB=y
CONFIG_USB_FUNCTION_MASS_STORAGE=y
CONFIG_MMC=y
CONFIG_MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME=y
CONFIG_MMC_EMBEDDED_SDIO=y
CONFIG_MMC_PARANOID_SD_INIT=y
CONFIG_MMC_BLOCK=y
CONFIG_MMC_BLOCK_PARANOID_RESUME=y
CONFIG_MMC_MSM7XXX=y
CONFIG_NEW_LEDS=y
CONFIG_LEDS_CLASS=y
CONFIG_LEDS_GPIO=y
CONFIG_LEDS_CPLD=y
CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGERS=y
CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGER_TIMER=y
CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGER_HEARTBEAT=y
CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGER_SLEEP=y
CONFIG_SWITCH=y
CONFIG_SWITCH_GPIO=y
CONFIG_RTC_LIB=y
CONFIG_RTC_CLASS=y
CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS=y
CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS_DEVICE="rtc0"
CONFIG_RTC_INTF_ALARM=y
CONFIG_RTC_DRV_MSM7XXX=y
CONFIG_EXT2_FS=y
CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR=y
CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL=y
CONFIG_EXT2_FS_SECURITY=y
CONFIG_EXT3_FS=y
CONFIG_EXT3_FS_XATTR=y
CONFIG_EXT3_FS_POSIX_ACL=y
CONFIG_EXT3_FS_SECURITY=y
CONFIG_JBD=y
CONFIG_FS_MBCACHE=y
CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL=y
CONFIG_INOTIFY=y
CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER=y
CONFIG_FAT_FS=y
CONFIG_VFAT_FS=y
CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_CODEPAGE=437
CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET="iso8859-1"
CONFIG_PROC_FS=y
CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL=y
CONFIG_SYSFS=y
CONFIG_TMPFS=y
CONFIG_YAFFS_FS=y
CONFIG_YAFFS_YAFFS1=y
CONFIG_YAFFS_YAFFS2=y
CONFIG_YAFFS_AUTO_YAFFS2=y
CONFIG_YAFFS_SHORT_NAMES_IN_RAM=y
CONFIG_NETWORK_FILESYSTEMS=y
CONFIG_MSDOS_PARTITION=y
CONFIG_NLS=y
CONFIG_NLS_DEFAULT="iso8859-1"
CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_437=y
CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_1=y
CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME=y
CONFIG_ENABLE_WARN_DEPRECATED=y
CONFIG_ENABLE_MUST_CHECK=y
CONFIG_FRAME_WARN=1024
CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ=y
CONFIG_DEBUG_FS=y
CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL=y
CONFIG_DETECT_SOFTLOCKUP=y
CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE=0
CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG=y
CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS=y
CONFIG_TIMER_STATS=y
CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT=y
CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES=y
CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP=y
CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y
CONFIG_DEBUG_VM=y
CONFIG_DEBUG_SG=y
CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=y
CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE=y
CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE=y
CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_KGDB=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_ALGAPI=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_BLKCIPHER=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_MANAGER=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_CBC=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_AES=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_TWOFISH=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_TWOFISH_COMMON=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_HW=y
CONFIG_BITREVERSE=y
CONFIG_CRC_CCITT=y
CONFIG_CRC32=y
CONFIG_ZLIB_INFLATE=y
CONFIG_ZLIB_DEFLATE=y
CONFIG_REED_SOLOMON=y
CONFIG_REED_SOLOMON_ENC8=y
CONFIG_REED_SOLOMON_DEC8=y
CONFIG_PLIST=y
CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM=y
CONFIG_HAS_IOPORT=y
CONFIG_HAS_DMA=y
biktor_gj said:
For what I've seen, you're not making a kernel+ramdisk image, but loading them both splitted. Maybe you're missing the command line parametters?
Where XX is the led number you want to enable.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yeah, that could be a problem. I was under the impression that fastboot built the boot.img itself before transfering the kernel to the phone.
Interesting test with the leds. I'll check it out if I don't solve this.
I'm working on the exact same thing. can you contact me via im? pm for my screen names
I think that HTC patched some things in that are not available in the source tree... So I doubt that you'll be able to get a kernel running build from source. If you do happen to make it run let us know
Amon_RA said:
I think that HTC patched some things in that are not available in the source tree... So I doubt that you'll be able to get a kernel running build from source. If you do happen to make it run let us know
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I would not be suprised at all if that was the case. However, since the Linux kernel is GPL, such patches, as I understand it, also need to be under the GPL and made available upon request. Is there a public HTC source tree anywhere?
And btw, how can I fix the "recompile" misspelling in the title of this thread? It is driving me insane
This might be a very stupid question, but here it goes:
Shouldn't it be possible to build all the extra netfilter/iptables support for the vanilla 2.6.27 kernel as modules and insmod them when running HTC's kernel? Or will that result in swift and horrible death?
i don't see why it wouldn't. we wouldn't need the source for htc's kernel then, right? just figure out how to build the modules? isn't that kind of how proprietary video drivers work for linux?
EDIT: Modules will work, that is certain. A little googling confirmed that's how wlan and such work (on Android)
EDIT 2: It seems like there is .config for the kernel on the phone that can be used with the standard 2.6.27 kernel source to build the android kernel.
EDIT 3: found the kernel here http://github.com/zhoukejun/android-2.6.27-yf255/tree/master
sammypwns said:
i don't see why it wouldn't. we wouldn't need the source for htc's kernel then, right? just figure out how to build the modules? isn't that kind of how proprietary video drivers work for linux?
EDIT: Modules will work, that is certain. A little googling confirmed that's how wlan and such work (on Android)
EDIT 2: It seems like there is .config for the kernel on the phone that can be used with the standard 2.6.27 kernel source to build the android kernel.
EDIT 3: found the kernel here http://github.com/zhoukejun/android-2.6.27-yf255/tree/master
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I wonder if access to the kernel can help with the Bluetooth problems in the Hero ROM?
Bump!
Is there any news about iptables on PVT 32A based sapphire?
gboddina said:
Bump!
Is there any news about iptables on PVT 32A based sapphire?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Well. The kernels that we successfully have built by cross-compiling refuse to boot. Looking at the config.gz that the phone exports and trying
Code:
make oldconfig
we have learnt that HTC has a lot of parameters specified for code that appears not to be in the standard android 2.6.27 kernel source tree. We would be very very happy if someone around here could point us to the repository holding HTC specific patches and code for the Magic/Sapphire.
Based on http://www.mail-archive.com/[email protected]/msg00442.html , it seems we need to find the source of the android-msm-htc-2.6.27 kernel.
Which don't seems to be public.
gboddina said:
Based on http://www.mail-archive.com/[email protected]/msg00442.html , it seems we need to find the source of the android-msm-htc-2.6.27 kernel.
Which don't seems to be public.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
But it has to be made public if requested. That is essence of the GPL.
i emailed them a while ago. i also talked to someone who has gotten his own kernels to boot but on the dream dev phone
I've got this side project going where I've decided to try to modify the stock kernel for my GT-I9000M.
I'm a Gentoo linux user and have cross-compiled kernels for embedded systems with or without initramfs and modules successfully many times. Rather than just grab and flash the latest mod from the net I want to understand exactly how to create my own.
I already have access via a chroot to a working Gentoo install, however that runs in a sandbox inside android userland, which can be irritating to say the least. I'm already able to create binaries for armv7a on the phone itself, which is a time and power-consuming novelty.
I setup a development environment on my main computer and made sure I could create working binaries for the armv7a.
I backed up all the bml partitions on my phone.
Next, I made sure I could access Download Mode and experimented with Heimdall until I was satisfied I was able to recover from any bad kernel flashes.
I altered the first boot logo in param.lfs with dd, but that's a whole other story.
Next, I downloaded Samsung's source for Froyo and followed the instructions to create a zImage.
aries_eur_defconfig selects the FM radio module and the Samsung TV out driver which are broken. No problem, I figured I could check that out later so I disabled those options for now. it compiles! great! But it didn't boot. I turned to the internet for ways to solve the problem.
There was a lot of conflicting information. I ended up trying a lot of different approaches, modules, firmware, version info, kernel command lines, fbcon... well I messed around.
Some time later, I find myself happily booting with my own kernel. The bootloader displayed my custom logo in param.lfs, but fbcon didn't work and I got a stock samsung gt-i9000 logo before android booted up! The phone worked, wifi worked, bluetooth worked, it was awesome (for 2.6.32.9 that is )!
So, great! Except I got overconfident and cocky. I made a slew of changes trying to get fbcon to work and to top off the evening I overwrote my working zImage with a broken kernel (without a backup of my working custom zImage or .config). I still have backups otherwise of course and haven't lost the functionality of my phone in any way, but now I'm just irritated.
Anybody else working on compiling from source on the GT-I9000M?
I pressed ahead and tried to recreate the conditions that got me a working kernel and as of yet I've been unsuccessful Luckily I've got a kmsg from the kernel when it booted. I can see the kernel command line on the custom kernel that booted was simply "console=ttySAC2,115200" although I do recall trying different values for init= ... The default init in the sources is /linuxrc which doesn't exist in initramfs.
There are also settings for the kernel command line and version information in arch/arm/mach-s5pv210/include/mach/param.h
Is there a known good method to compile from Samsung's sources?
I unpacked a known good zImage, played with it's initramfs, repacked it and it boots just fine.
I've tried again with a fresh copy of the gt-i9000 froyo-samsung branch:
- unpack initramfs from a known good 2.6.32.9 kernel
- make clean
- make aries_eur_defconfig
- make menuconfig, add initramfs, remove Samsung TV driver and FM radio module
- make
the resulting vmlinux is: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, not stripped (I know, it's zImage not vmlinux but I'm just doing sanity checks)
I have a custom logo in param.lfs which always displays on boot. A second logo is compiled into the kernel, and I do see a change in the logo when my kernel boots (it shows GT-I9000 instead of GT-I9000M after the first logo). This leads me to believe that the kernel is booting... but the phone powers off after booting.
I've tried the recommended changes to default.prop to use adb to obtain the kmsg of the new kernel. This has not worked however, which could mean that the kernel doesn't get as far as initramfs.
the kernel command line from the kmsg I have from the one time that a custom kernel of mine booted is simply: "console=ttySAC2,115200 loglevel=4" . There's no mention of init, which I think should be init=/init although aries_eur_defconfig seems to think that init=/linuxrc is appropriate (linuxrc doesn't exist?) Regardless, it doesn't seem to matter what I specify for init.
Which leaves proprietary Samsung kernel modules. If they can't load, this could explain everything I'm experiencing. It isn't clear what specific version the proprietary modules are expecting.
Maybe this will help somebody else. I've got it working now.
Attached is my working config.
Hi guys!
Someone requested a tutorial on how to build the kernel source code, so I thought I might as well do it I'll give you a bit more information too.
Maybe this will kick start kernel development a little bit too. Who knows.
Anyway:
1. Set up your build environment as per this guide by AOSP here: http://source.android.com/source/initializing.html
This guide will be primarily aimed at Ubuntu, but it should be easy enough to do on other Linux PCs. Ubuntu is highly recommended. And don't ask about Windows.
2. Download the toolchains: http://code.google.com/p/rohan-kernel-evita/downloads/detail?name=toolchains.tar.gz&can=2
I've hosted both GCC 4.4 and GCC 4.6 (prebuilt) on my Google Code page. These are for Linux.
Download the toolchain package here: http://code.google.com/p/rohan-kernel-evita/downloads/detail?name=toolchains.tar.gz&can=2
Then un-tar the archive and extract it to your home folder so that the path to the toolchain directories are ~/toolchain/whatever-one-you-want
3. At this point you can decide which kernel source you want to download. There are really two sources.
The first choice is getting it from HTC Dev directly. This is good if you want to build your kernel for a Sense 4 ICS ROM. If you want to build for AOSP/JB, then scroll down below all the following HTC stuff.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
To use HTC's source:
Go to HTCdev.com and make an account. Then download the source code for our device (I'd recommend the "One X" source under carrier "AT&T" version "2.20". Let the zip file download and extract it to your home folder (so the path is /home/user/evita-ics..../
To build HTC's source, run these commands:
Code:
cd ~/evita-ics-whatever_the_directory_is_named
export ARCH=arm
make elite_defconfig
Second command is saying what type of architecture we want (we are compiling for ARM processors, so we want ARM)
Third command is saying to make the default config for our device (whose hardware is codenamed "elite")
Then to build the actual kernel:
Code:
make -j# ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=~/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.3/bin/arm-eabi-
In the command above, there is "-j#". Replace the "#" with the number of CPUs you have.
Ask me about it if you need help. That should be it! Let the build go and in a few minutes you should have a zImage file located at ~/evita-ics-..../arch/arm/boot. That is the actual kernel.
To test out the zImage (kernel), connect your device via fastboot mode and type:
Code:
fastboot boot /path/to/zImage
Combined with the ramdisk, thats what makes the boot.img file. Eventually if you want to distribute your kernel, you should use an installer that injects the zImage into the boot.img or combine the zImage with a ramdisk to make a boot.img. I can do a tutorial on that later on as well.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
To get the "other" source:
This source is based off of HTC's source and includes other devices as well in it (the One S and Evo 4G LTE). Its good if you want to build JB AOSP kernels.
To download this kernel source do this:
Code:
mkdir ~/kernel
cd ~/kernel
git clone https://github.com/CyanogenMod/android_kernel_htc_msm8960.git -b android-msm-evita-3.0
This version also includes a number of optimizations and odd bug fixes present in the HTC version.
To build this second source, run these commands:
Code:
cd ~/kernel/android_kernel_htc_msm8960
export ARCH=arm
make elite_defconfig
Second command is saying what type of architecture we want (we are compiling for ARM processors, so we want ARM)
Third command is saying to make the default config for our device (whose hardware is codenamed "elite")
Then to build the actual kernel:
Code:
make -j# ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=~/toolchain/arm-linux-androideabi-4.6/bin/arm-eabi-
In the command above, there is "-j#". Replace the "#" with the number of CPUs you have.
Ask me about it if you need help. That should be it! Let the build go and in a few minutes you should have a zImage file located at ~/evita-ics-..../arch/arm/boot. That is the actual kernel.
To test out the zImage (kernel), connect your device via fastboot mode and type:
Code:
fastboot boot /path/to/zImage
Combined with the ramdisk, thats what makes the boot.img file. Eventually if you want to distribute your kernel, you should use an installer that injects the zImage into the boot.img or combine the zImage with a ramdisk to make a boot.img. I can do a tutorial on that later on as well.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The second option is also a bit better as it uses the 4.6 toolchain instead of GCC 4.4. HTC's source doesn't work with GCC 4.6 so it can't be used without changes that the second source has.
If you have any questions, feel free to post here, message me on twitter (@rohanXm), chat me on IRC (#HTC-One-XL) or PM me!
If this helped you, please consider hitting the donation link under my username on the left. Donations are never required but always appreciated.
Instead of downloading cm10 the readme inclided with the HTC source has directions for getting a tool chain which will compile the source.
Sent from my HTC One X using Tapatalk 2
Perfect. Now I just have to read.
Sent from my HTC One XL bumping it
rohan32 said:
Code:
repo init -u git://github.com/CyanogenMod/android.git -b jb
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
FYI, It looks like the branch name has changed. When I changed "jb" to "jellybean" the repo init command worked.
Rohan. You are one bad MF'er
Sent from my twin turbo'ed OneXL rocking rezound beats
rohan32 said:
2. You can either try to find a standalone package of the precompiled toolchain, or you are going to need to download a ROMs source. I'd recommend downloading a ROMs source since I've never found a good toolchain that worked for me. If you find one that works, post below
For now we will download CM10 since that seems like the defacto standard.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I downloaded the 2.20.502.7 kernel source and when I extracted it there was a file named evita_readme.txt which gave another, possibly more "official", location for downloading a toolchain:
--Please follow below command to download the official android toolchain: (arm-eabi-4.4.3)
git clone https://android.googlesource.com/platform/prebuilt
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I just performed a build with this toolchain but got this error when I attempted to load zImage via fastboot:
c:\>fastboot flash boot zImage
sending 'boot' (5140 KB)...
OKAY [ 1.044s]
writing 'boot'...
FAILED (remote: image error! (BootMagic check fail))
finished. total time: 1.077s
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I'm not sure if this is caused by the toolchain or if I screwed something up. Have you ever seen this error before?
EDIT: Ok I see what I did incorrectly. The zImage needs to be "Combined with the ramdisk". You wouldn't know how to perform this operation... would you?
denversc said:
I downloaded the 2.20.502.7 kernel source and when I extracted it there was a file named evita_readme.txt which gave another, possibly more "official", location for downloading a toolchain:
I just performed a build with this toolchain but got this error when I attempted to load zImage via fastboot:
I'm not sure if this is caused by the toolchain or if I screwed something up. Have you ever seen this error before?
EDIT: Ok I see what I did incorrectly. The zImage needs to be "Combined with the ramdisk". You wouldn't know how to perform this operation... would you?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You are trying to flash a zImage
To my knowledge, only booting zImages work on this device. For the time being just boot the zImage (use fastboot boot zImage)
I will make a tutorial on how to combine the zImage created with a ramdisk to make a boot.img when I get the chance
denversc said:
FYI, It looks like the branch name has changed. When I changed "jb" to "jellybean" the repo init command worked.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Oops, my bad! That was a mistake. AOKP uses -jb and CM uses -jellybean so I got them switched fixed now
Out of any device I've seen more people actually interested in helping and learning to help then any other community. I've watched noobs become less noobish.. I've watched skizz learn how to make themes. Hell I've learned 10 fold what I knew before this phone myself.
That is beautiful, and now such an informed, helpful post such as this.
Have great Sunday you guys! I think I might give this a shot!
Sent from my One X
I'll streamline this process in a bit, so that you don't need to download CM10
Edit: cleaned up post, now I'm uploading just the toolchains. Its a tar.gz archive, around 150mb. Much better than downloading the entire CM10 source
rohan32 said:
You are trying to flash a zImage. To my knowledge, only booting zImages work on this device. For the time being just boot the zImage (use fastboot boot zImage)
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks for your response, rohan. You are absolutely right: I was incorrectly attempting to flash zImage straight to the boot partition, and the error produced by flashboot was justified. I have since successfully "tested out" my compiled zImage by flashing it via "fastboot boot zImage" and it worked like a charm! I ported the modifications from sbryan's Blackout BeastMode kernel and I am now able to OC to 2106 MHz and UC to 192 MHz. It's been running solid for the past few hours at least
Of course, the kernel reverts back to the one stored in the boot partition after a reboot, and I want my shiny new kernel to "stick". I've done a bit of research on this topic and found some information about combining my zImage with a ramdisk into a "real" boot.img but have not yet been successful in creating a boot.img which does not bootloop after flashing it.
For example, I found an article on xda called Basic Kernel Kitchen for Minor Kernel Tweaking which points to a "kitchen sink" tool for creating a boot.img from a zImage and a ramdisk. My problem is that I don't know where to get or how to make a ramdisk. So I tried using the ramdisk from the boot.img of the ROM that I am currently running (CleanROM 4.5 DE) but just got into a bootloop. I've since been doing some yard work today so haven't gotten back to investigating further.
I also found another program named abootimg which can also produce a boot.img from a zImage abd a ramdisk, but when I tried it an error message about my zImage being "too big" was produced.
If it's not obvious yet, I am kind of fumbling around in the dark as compiling and deploying custom kernels is completely new to me! But this post was the most valuable resource I've come across in getting to this point. Thanks so much for writing it! I eagerly await your next article about creating the boot.img
---------- Post added at 06:05 PM ---------- Previous post was at 05:50 PM ----------
rohan32 said:
cleaned up post
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks for cleaning up the post rohan. I have a few follow-up questions/comments:
missing toolchains link -- the post says "Download the toolchains:" but there is no link to download anything... did you forget to paste the link?
official toolchain -- That's great that you uploaded the toolschains to save tonnes of bandwidth. The CM10 source was taking a VERY long time for me to grab. However, I imagine some people (like me) would prefer to get the toolchain from an "official" source. In the "evita_readme.txt" file of the kernel sources downloaded from HTC dev it instructs one to use the official sources from "git clone https://android.googlesource.com/platform/prebuilt". This is the toolchain that I used and it successfully built the zImage.
ko files -- I noticed in the ZIP file for Blackout BeastMode, in additional to installing the zImage it also puts a bunch of "ko" (kernel modules I believe) into the /system partition (eg. qce40.ko). Should I also be deploying .ko files from my build to the device?
Thanks!
denversc said:
Thanks for your response, rohan. You are absolutely right: I was incorrectly attempting to flash zImage straight to the boot partition, and the error produced by flashboot was justified. I have since successfully "tested out" my compiled zImage by flashing it via "fastboot boot zImage" and it worked like a charm! I ported the modifications from sbryan's Blackout BeastMode kernel and I am now able to OC to 2106 MHz and UC to 192 MHz. It's been running solid for the past few hours at least
Of course, the kernel reverts back to the one stored in the boot partition after a reboot, and I want my shiny new kernel to "stick". I've done a bit of research on this topic and found some information about combining my zImage with a ramdisk into a "real" boot.img but have not yet been successful in creating a boot.img which does not bootloop after flashing it.
For example, I found an article on xda called Basic Kernel Kitchen for Minor Kernel Tweaking which points to a "kitchen sink" tool for creating a boot.img from a zImage and a ramdisk. My problem is that I don't know where to get or how to make a ramdisk. So I tried using the ramdisk from the boot.img of the ROM that I am currently running (CleanROM 4.5 DE) but just got into a bootloop. I've since been doing some yard work today so haven't gotten back to investigating further.
I also found another program named abootimg which can also produce a boot.img from a zImage abd a ramdisk, but when I tried it an error message about my zImage being "too big" was produced.
If it's not obvious yet, I am kind of fumbling around in the dark as compiling and deploying custom kernels is completely new to me! But this post was the most valuable resource I've come across in getting to this point. Thanks so much for writing it! I eagerly await your next article about creating the boot.img
---------- Post added at 06:05 PM ---------- Previous post was at 05:50 PM ----------
Thanks for cleaning up the post rohan. I have a few follow-up questions/comments:
missing toolchains link -- the post says "Download the toolchains:" but there is no link to download anything... did you forget to paste the link?
official toolchain -- That's great that you uploaded the toolschains to save tonnes of bandwidth. The CM10 source was taking a VERY long time for me to grab. However, I imagine some people (like me) would prefer to get the toolchain from an "official" source. In the "evita_readme.txt" file of the kernel sources downloaded from HTC dev it instructs one to use the official sources from "git clone https://android.googlesource.com/platform/prebuilt". This is the toolchain that I used and it successfully built the zImage.
ko files -- I noticed in the ZIP file for Blackout BeastMode, in additional to installing the zImage it also puts a bunch of "ko" (kernel modules I believe) into the /system partition (eg. qce40.ko). Should I also be deploying .ko files from my build to the device?
Thanks!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hey!
Sorry, set it to upload then got distracted Link posted
The reason why your boot.imgs bootloop is because there is a special ramdisk address that needs to be set when combining the ramdisk with the zImage, and most kitchens don't support this. You also need to set the address after setting the base value.
I will post a guide on how to make it a real boot.img whenever I get the chance.
I'm telling you people, Rohan is a BOSS. Most helpful dev I know.
Sent from my HTC One XL using xda app-developers app
rohan32 said:
Hey!
Sorry, set it to upload then got distracted Link posted
The reason why your boot.imgs bootloop is because there is a special ramdisk address that needs to be set when combining the ramdisk with the zImage, and most kitchens don't support this. You also need to set the address after setting the base value.
I will post a guide on how to make it a real boot.img whenever I get the chance.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I have the zImage thanks to your tutorial, but I want to know how to create the kernel zip, whenever you have time will be amazing if you can post a guide, I'm really looking forward to that guide, because i haven't been able to locate a guide that works
Sent from my HTC One XL using xda premium
rohan32 said:
Hi guys!
Second command is saying what type of architecture we want (we are compiling for ARM processors, so we want ARM)
Third command is saying to make the default config for our device (whose hardware is codenamed "elite")
Then to build the actual kernel:
Code:
make -j# ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=~/toolchain/arm-linux-androideabi-4.6/bin/arm-eabi-
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
This is the correct make for "other source" kernel.
Code:
make -j# ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=~/toolchain/arm-linux-androideabi-4.6/bin/[COLOR="Red"]arm-linux-androideabi-[/COLOR]
Can you make a tutorial on how to insert governors into a kernel?
Compiling problem
Hey man,
Please help me I followed your article but when I try copile with:
make -j2 ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=~/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.3/bin/arm-eabi
I got something like this:
/home/martin/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.3/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-eabi/4.4.3/../../../../arm-eabi/bin/as: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Thanks
UPDATE:
now its work
I went deeper and install lib32z1 with "sudo apt-get install lib32z1"... now its work
My device repositories are not available on github, But I got device tree and vendor blobs by making changes in similar device repo. That reference device's kernel's lineageos_defconfig is situated in htc msm8974 kernel repo. So how can I get lineageos_defconfig for my device, and which other my device related kernel files(.dtsi or any other) I have to push in htc msm8974 repo and get those files to make things ready for build?
Please help......
Hello,
I am participating in the thread to try to get DeX working without the station. I have the kernel source for SM-G950F (the one I rooted is S8, my main phone, official status, is the S8+).
I used stock Ubuntu 17.04.
git clone https://android.googlesource.com/platform/prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/aarch64/aarch64-linux-android-4.9
export CROSS_COMPILE=..../aarch64-linux-android-4.9/bin/aarch64-linux-android- # Also hardcoded CROSS_COMPILE into Makefile as a futile attempt
export ANDROID_MAJOR_VERSION=7
make ARCH=arm64 exynos8895-dreamlte_eur_open_defconfig
make ARCH=arm64 -j8
It compiles, but with section mismatch. When flashed, it did not boot. Just hangs. No blue light.
I complained to Samsung. They instantly refused to have anything to do with it because of "root". I wasn't asking for support with the phone. I wanted to know why the source code does not work.
I verified that I was packing the boot.img properly after all with Windows Android Kitchen - I unpacked stock boot.img, repacked, flashed, and it worked.
The aim is to have a 100% custom kernel, but with CONFIG_DISPLAYPORT_ENG=y. And perhaps kill SE always enforcing.
But I am losing my mind right now. Nobody can help. They just say use a custom kernel. There are two things wrong with this. Custom kernels might cause other issues with Samsung DeX, and also, the developer of the custom kernel must have made the original source code compile successfully from source to make their custom kernel.
Maybe the section mismatch has nothing to do with it. But it is all I have right now. I tried other versions of toolchain, as well as UberTC or something. They all don't compile at all - they error partway through.
If anybody could show me how to take a stock boot.img and kernel source code from the SM-G950F, and repack the boot.img with the freshly compiled kernel, I would be most appreciative.
PS: My screen is completely stuffed, that is how I bought the phone so cheaply. So in TWRP, I can only see ghost images and have to guess where to tap to install the boot.img. Once it has booted, I use screen mirroring or DeX to a monitor.
Please let me know if you have any ideas. I can provide more information on request.
Did you ever resolve this?
Hello,
I'm trying to learn how to create a device tree from scratch without copying stuff from other device trees. So far I have gathered device info and I have a rough idea of the makefiles that are required (Android. mk, BoardConfig.mk, etc). I understand that shared libraries are extracted from the vendor image/partition and go into /vendor/manufacturer/device and then referenced in the device tree?
Vendor config files (.xml) are copied from the vendor image/partition to the device tree?
I have seen in many device trees there's some source code (.cpp, .h) files, where's this from and how do I know if I need it?
Also, is there a full list of possible variables for the makefiles? Right now all I can seem to do is look at other device trees and try to set similar variables. I'm thinking the variables should match the props from the stock rom?
Another thing I've been wondering is why, especially for treble devices, we need to copy vendor files at all? can't we just keep the stock vendor image and flash a custom system image? are shared vendor libraries referenced and required to build the system image?
Lastly, is there any reading material you would recommend that is up-to-date (for treble devices and android 10+)?