Database Info

Unroot for linux

Heres a modded linux script based on the defyroot script to unroot your defy
Code:
#!/bin/bash
# execute as bash root_Defy.v2
# Following Bin4ry instructions
# Using http://c-skills.blogspot.com/2010/07/android-trickery.html exploit
# See http://intrepidusgroup.com/insight/2010/09/android-root-source-code-looking-at-the-c-skills/ for an explanation of the exploit
ADB="./adblinux"
if [ ! -e $ADB ] ; then
echo "adb not found! Cannot continue." ;
exit 1 ;
fi
chmod +x $ADB
if [ $(grep -ic 22b8 /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules) -eq 0 ] ; then
echo "SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}==\"22b8\", MODE=\"0666\"" >> /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules ;
fi
if [ $($ADB devices | grep -c device$) -ne 1 ] ; then
echo "Too many devices attached: exiting!" ;
exit 1;
fi
SERIALNO=`$ADB devices | grep device$ | cut -f1`
if [ $? -eq 0 ] ; then
echo "Found device $SERIALNO" ;
else
echo "Error searching device number!" ;
exit 1;
fi
for file in rageagainstthecage su Superuser.apk ; do
echo -n "Pushing $file: " ;
$ADB -s $SERIALNO push $file /data/local/tmp/$file ;
echo "done" ;
done
#$ADB -s $SERIALNO push rageagainstthecage /data/local/tmp/rageagainstthecage
#$ADB -s $SERIALNO push su /data/local/tmp/su
#$ADB -s $SERIALNO push Superuser.apk /data/local/tmp/Superuser.apk
echo -n "Making rageagainstthecage executable and executing it: "
$ADB -s $SERIALNO shell chmod 755 /data/local/tmp/rageagainstthecage
$ADB -s $SERIALNO shell /data/local/tmp/rageagainstthecage
echo "done"
echo "Waiting 15 sec for phone adbd to restart before continuing"
sleep 15
echo -n "Remounting filesystem in read-write mode: "
$ADB -s $SERIALNO shell mount -o remount,rw -t ext3 /dev/block/mmcblk1p21 /system
echo "done"
echo -n "Removing su command: "
$ADB -s $SERIALNO shell rm /system/bin/su
echo "done"
echo -n "Removing Superuser apk: "
$ADB -s $SERIALNO shell rm /system/app/Superuser.apk
echo "done"
exit 0

added to linux tools, thanks!

By editing the original I could ensure that only what was created in the original, was altered, although in theory you should be able to strip or add anyfiles you want in the same way.
Works for sure on fedora 15 and opensuse11.4 and any the original script works on.

[Script] Chroot Control Script

One of the fun things you can do on your Android device, is to play around with different ways of getting a real distro (Debian, Ubuntu etc.) working along side the Android system. There are several (A lot) of tutorials in here on how to do this, so this part will not be covered here. This thread only contains some scripts that will help make it easier working with the chroot.
Most of the scripts that comes with the endless pool of chroot tutorials, is only made to mount and unmount the distro image in the most simple way. But nothing that helps walking in and out of the chroot without mount/unmount, and nothing that takes different services, busy devices etc. into consideration.
The debian.sh script in this thread has many tasks. It will on execution check to see if the image is mounted or not. If the image is mounted, it will just enter the chroot. If not, it will mount the image and then enter the chroot. On exit it will provide you with the option of exiting the chroot or exit and unmount.
Also it provides 4 custom scripts that is placed and executed inside the chroot. One for mount, unmount, enter chroot, leave chroot. This makes it possible to control chroot services much easier.
The script debian.sh is executed using the command "debian". You can also unmount the chroot from within the android shell by executing "debian unmount" instead of entering the chroot and then exit choosing to unmount.
The unmount process has several and different unmount attempts in case of busy devices, running services etc. which will make sure that the chroot is successfully unmounted.
File: /system/bin/debian
Code:
#!/system/bin/sh
su -c "/system/bin/debian.sh [email protected]"
File: /system/bin/debian.sh
Code:
#!/system/bin/sh
createLinuxBoot() {
if [ ! -f $FILESYSTEM ]; then
echo "Missing the $DIST filesystem image!"
return 0
elif [ ! -z "$(mount | grep "$MOUNTPOINT ")" ]; then
# If the loop device is already mounted, we do nothing.
echo " - $DIST is already mounted. Entering chroot..."
else
echo " - Executing mount proccess of $DIST..."
if [ ! -d $MOUNTPOINT ]; then
# Create the mount point if it does not already exist
busybox mkdir -p $MOUNTPOINT 2> /dev/null
if [ ! -d $MOUNTPOINT ]; then
echo "It was not possible to create the missing mount location ($MOUNTPOINT)!"
return 0
fi
fi
# Android places loop devices in /dev/block/ instead of root /dev/
# If there are none in /dev/ we create links between /dev/loopX and /dev/block/loopX so that losetup will work as it should.
if [ ! -e /dev/loop0 ]; then
for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
do
# Create each block device
mknod /dev/loop$i b 7 $i
done
fi
# Android also placed the frame buffer in /dev/grapichs instead of /dev
if [ ! -e /dev/fb0 ]; then
mknod /dev/fb0 b 29 0
fi
# Locate the current loop device file
if [ ! -z "$(losetup | grep "$FILESYSTEM")" ]; then
# If the filesystem file is already attached to an loop device, we get the path to the device file.
loblk=$(losetup | grep "$FILESYSTEM" | cut -d ":" -f 1)
else
# If the filesystem file is not yet attached, we attach it.
loblk=$(losetup -f)
losetup $loblk $FILESYSTEM 2> /dev/null
# Make sure that the device was successfully attached to a loop device file
if [ -z "$(losetup | grep "$FILESYSTEM")" ]; then
echo "It was not possible to attach the $DIST filesystem to a loop device!"
return 0
fi
fi
# Mount the filesystem
mount $loblk $MOUNTPOINT 2> /dev/null
if [ ! -z "$(mount | grep "$MOUNTPOINT ")" ]; then
# Bind some Android dirs to the linux filesystem
for i in $MOUNT_BIND
do
# Bind the dirs if they are not already binded
if [ -z "$(mount | grep "$MOUNTPOINT/$i ")" ]; then
# Create any missing dirs in the mountpoint
if [ ! -d $MOUNTPOINT/$i ]; then
busybox mkdir -p $MOUNTPOINT/$i 2> /dev/zero
fi
mount --bind /$i $MOUNTPOINT/$i
fi
done
# FIX the "stdin: is not a tty" error in direct hadware case.
if [ -z "$(mount | grep "$MOUNTPOINT/dev/pts ")" ]; then
mount -t devpts devpts $MOUNTPOINT/dev/pts
fi
# For the network.
#sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
# Cleanup tmp folder.
rm -rf $MOUNTPOINT/tmp/*
else
echo "It was not possible to mount $DIST at the specified location ($MOUNTPOINT)!"
return 0
fi
if [ -f $MOUNTPOINT/etc/init.chroot/rc_mount.sh ]; then
# Execute the mount init file, if it exists
chroot $MOUNTPOINT /etc/init.chroot/rc_mount.sh
fi
echo " - $DIST was successsfully mounted. Entering chroot..."
fi
return 1
}
removeLinuxBoot() {
if [ -z "$(mount | grep "$MOUNTPOINT ")" ]; then
# If linux is not mounted, then do nothing.
echo " - $DIST is already unmounted. Exiting..."
else
echo " - Executing unmount process of $DIST..."
if [ -f $MOUNTPOINT/etc/init.chroot/rc_unmount.sh ]; then
# Execute the unmount init script, if it exist.
chroot $MOUNTPOINT /etc/init.chroot/rc_unmount.sh
fi
sync
# The sleep part is very important. It may take some time before /dev is no longer busy
# after executing some services in the rc_unmount.sh script.
sleep 1
# Make sure that we have an loop device file to use
if [ ! -z "$(losetup | grep "$FILESYSTEM")" ]; then
# Get the loop device file
loblk=$(losetup | grep "$FILESYSTEM" | cut -d ":" -f 1)
for i in $UMOUNT_BIND
do
# Unmount all binding dirs
if [ ! -z "$(mount | grep "$MOUNTPOINT/$i ")" ]; then
umount $MOUNTPOINT/$i 2> /dev/zero
fi
done
sync
# Unmount the device
# In most cases one umount attempt will be enough.
# However it may take up to 3 tries in order to make it work.
# It depends on the types of services running or has been running before unmounting.
umount $MOUNTPOINT 2> /dev/null && sleep 1 2> /dev/zero
if [ ! -z "$(mount | grep "$MOUNTPOINT ")" ]; then
sync
umount $MOUNTPOINT 2> /dev/null && sleep 1 2> /dev/zero
fi
# If the device could not be unmounted
if [ ! -z "$(mount | grep "$MOUNTPOINT ")" ]; then
echo " - Unable to unmount $DIST. Will attempt to kill attached processes..."
# Try to kill all processes holding the device
fuser -k -9 $loblk
sync
# Use umount with the -l option to take care of the rest
umount -l $MOUNTPOINT 2> /dev/null && sleep 1
fi
# Make sure the device has been successfully unmounted
if [ -z "$(mount | grep "$MOUNTPOINT ")" ]; then
# Try to detach the device from the loop device file
losetup -d $loblk 2> /dev/null
# Make sure that the device was successfully detached
if [ -z "$(losetup | grep "$FILESYSTEM")" ]; then
echo "$DIST has been successfully unmounted!"
else
echo "$DIST has been successfully unmounted, but was not able not detach the loop device!"
fi
else
echo "$DIST could not be successfully unmounted!"
fi
else
echo "Could not locate the loop device. $DIST was not unmounted!"
fi
fi
}
if [ -z "$EXPORTED" ]; then
export EXPORTED="TRUE"
# Basic needed variables
export TERM=linux
export HOME=/root
export USER=root
export LOGNAME=root
export UID=0
export SHELL=bash
# Here you can add all of the paths that should be binded. One list for mount and one reversed list for unmount.
export MOUNT_BIND="dev dev/pts dev/cpuctl proc sys sys/kernel/debug system d vendor acct sdcard cache sd-ext data"
export UMOUNT_BIND="dev/cpuctl dev/pts dev proc sys/kernel/debug d sys vendor acct sdcard cache sd-ext system data"
# Here you can change mount and image paths
export DIST="Debian" # The name of the distro. Is used for the messages.
export FILESYSTEM=/mnt/sdcard/debian.img # Path to the distro image file
export MOUNTPOINT=/data/debian # Path where the distro is to be mounted
fi
export OLDPATH=$PATH
export PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/root/bin:$PATH
if [ "$1" = "unmount" ]; then
removeLinuxBoot
else
createLinuxBoot
if [ $? -eq 1 ]; then
if [ -f $MOUNTPOINT/etc/init.chroot/rc_enter.sh ]; then
chroot $MOUNTPOINT /etc/init.chroot/rc_enter.sh
fi
chroot $MOUNTPOINT /bin/bash -i
if [ -f $MOUNTPOINT/etc/init.chroot/rc_leave.sh ]; then
chroot $MOUNTPOINT /etc/init.chroot/rc_leave.sh
fi
echo -n " - Type [Y] to unmount $DIST or random key to exit chroot ]# "
read ACTION
if [ "$ACTION" = "y" ] || [ "$ACTION" = "Y" ]; then
removeLinuxBoot
fi
fi
fi
# Restore the PATH variable when executing chroot
export PATH=$OLDPATH
By default debian.sh will look for /mnt/sdcard/debian.img and mount it at /data/debian
The script has build-in first-time-install functionality that will create missing directories etc. Just change the variable "FILESYSTEM" in debian.sh to the correct path and filename of your distro image, and it will handle the rest.
Chroot Init Scripts
Inside your chroot, you can create the directory /etc/init.chroot and create the fallowing files.
rc_mount.sh - Executed after mount
rc_unmount.sh - Executed before unmount
rc_enter.sh - Executed when entering chroot
rc_leave.sh - Executed when leaving chroot
Here are an example of a mount and unmount script used to control tightvncserver.
File: (chroot) /etc/init.chroot/rc_mount.sh
Code:
#!/bin/sh
# Make sure that the vncserver is completly stopped before starting.
if [ ! -f /tmp/.X11-unix/X1 ] && [ ! -f /tmp/.X1-lock ]; then
# Start vncserver
vncserver -geometry 800x480 :1
else
# This is in case something went wrong the last time
# it was shut down. Perhaps an uncomplete unmount.
vncserver -kill :1 2> /dev/zero
unset /tmp/.X11-unix/X1 2> /dev/zero 2> /dev/zero
unset /tmp/.X1-lock 2> /dev/zero 2> /dev/zero
vncserver -geometry 800x480 :1
fi
File: (chroot) /etc/init.chroot/rc_unmount.sh
Code:
#!/bin/sh
# Only stop this if it is started
if [ -f /tmp/.X11-unix/X1 ] || [ -f /tmp/.X1-lock ]; then
vncserver -kill :1
# Make sure that these are removed
unset /tmp/.X11-unix/X1 2> /dev/zero
unset /tmp/.X1-lock 2> /dev/zero
fi
Using these scripts, the VNC Server is started on chroot mount and stopped on chroot unmount. You can still leave and enter the chroot keeping the VNC Server running.

Optware for Android, another try

If you're interested in running more complete Unix/Linux environment on your Android device, you might have heard about Optware for Android, here is thread for example.
Well, that project had few issues, like: shipping binaries of unknown origin and running them on user's device as root; coded and advertised as applying to one particular device; making too much changes on the device in one turn (like alter rootfs image).
That's why I decided to create another Optware install script to address those points. It is explicitly envisioned to support Android as an OS/Platform, i.e. all devices, not one particular model. Well, that may be not exactly easy, but that's at least good aim to pursue. It also doesn't come with any random binaries, but instead downloads them from a trusted source during the installation process (sources being Optware itself for bootstrap packages and CodeSourcery toolchain package for libc on which Optware depends).
Due to the last point, the installation script runs on a Linux host, so ADB connection to the device is required. Device also should have working "su" command (i.e. be rooted).
The source code is on github: https://github.com/pfalcon/optware-android
Just a bit of DISCLAIMER: you should run this script only if you understand what Optware is, and how to use it. Some experience with Unix/Linux command line and shell scripts is required, in particular you should skim thru the install script before running it.
Otherwise, it works quite well on my Nook Tablet, and I'd be happy to receive suggestions, success/bug reports, patches, etc.

Great work.
I took the liberty of using your script as a base to install OpenSSH. Should work on any device. I can't post links so I attached an archive with the script and the necessary files.
CyanogenMod on my Touchpad has some sort of sysinit '/etc/init.d', so I initialize Optware and Optware init scripts from there. I don't know how other mods handle this, probably different. SSH authentication is key-based, since passwords are not set. Have a look at the script to figure out how to deal with that.

Glad it was useful for you. Issue how to automatically start up daemons on Android indeed exists. The native Android way is /init.rc config file (of adhoc format). The problem is that this file is located on rootfs, which is ramdisk, i.e. any changes are lost and not available during boot. And initial content of that ramdisk comes from initramfs/initrd, but it has many ways to be implemented - compiled into kernel or on separate partition, checksumed against any changes, etc. So, in general case it's not possible to update, and even if it is, a mistake can lead to bricked device.
So, I for now skipped that issue altogether in my installer, but hope to get to it eventually (have some ideas).
So, if you have CyanogenMod, then using /etc/init.d is for sure a good solution.

One suggestion/question... is it possible to alter the script to run directly off of the device's command line? That would eliminate the Linux (and optionally would eliminate the ADB requirement).
I'm sure there's a static wget binary for ARM already compiled somewhere, and the rest can be done through busybox.
That would really make it universal. I'm a Windows user, and haven't had the time to parse out your script and figure out what the end result is supposed to look like on the device

merwin said:
One suggestion/question... is it possible to alter the script to run directly off of the device's command line?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
There's now FAQ at http://sf.net/p/optware-android which discusses why this isn't possible on pristine Android system (lack of basic POSIX utilities and wget). It also has a suggestion for Windows users ;-).
That would eliminate the Linux (and optionally would eliminate the ADB requirement).
I'm sure there's a static wget binary for ARM already compiled somewhere, and the rest can be done through busybox.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
The question is not if it's available, but whether you can trust such binary. The responsible user's answer is "No". Nook Color's optware installer does exactly that - ships binaries of unknown origin, and dissatisfaction with such approach is what prompted be to develop alternative installer.
The only way you can trust it if [easily buildable] source is provided, then it's up to the user to either compile it themselves or on their own risk to use provided binary. I don't have such source at my hands, and not interested to make it zillion's time just for this adhoc purpose - instead, there should be well-established community project to provide such build framework for all other projects to reuse. I hope, we'll tackle that under auspices of f-droid.org project.
That would really make it universal. I'm a Windows user, and haven't had the time to parse out your script and figure out what the end result is supposed to look like on the device
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Other possible approach is to just skip "shell script" (and need for busybox) thing at all, and write installer in Java, to be run as normal Android app. That's certainly neat idea which will make users' life easier, and I have that on my (very long) TODO list ;-).

awesome! great work!
i have one small issue though: /etc/hosts doesnt seem to have any effect. a lot of stuff won't work because localhost cant be resolved. any suggestions?

2 onemandivision: Confirmed this issue, looking into it.

Ok, it turns out that GLibc's nsswitch default is weird in favoring DNS over /etc/hosts, and with Google DNS it didn't even look in the latter. Fixed by installing explicit nsswitch.conf:
# ping localhost
PING localhost (127.0.0.1): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.274 ms
Let's dub this 1.0 then (tagged).

pfalcon said:
There's now FAQ at http://sf.net/p/optware-android which discusses why this isn't possible on pristine Android system (lack of basic POSIX utilities and wget). It also has a suggestion for Windows users .
The question is not if it's available, but whether you can trust such binary. The responsible user's answer is "No". Nook Color's optware installer does exactly that - ships binaries of unknown origin, and dissatisfaction with such approach is what prompted be to develop alternative installer.
The only way you can trust it if [easily buildable] source is provided, then it's up to the user to either compile it themselves or on their own risk to use provided binary. I don't have such source at my hands, and not interested to make it zillion's time just for this adhoc purpose - instead, there should be well-established community project to provide such build framework for all other projects to reuse. I hope, we'll tackle that under auspices of f-droid.org project.
Other possible approach is to just skip "shell script" (and need for busybox) thing at all, and write installer in Java, to be run as normal Android app. That's certainly neat idea which will make users' life easier, and I have that on my (very long) TODO list .
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Most phones that are rooted have a fairly recent version of busybox on it, which includes wget. Also, standard practice on kernels these days (non stock ones) is to have all scripts that exist in /etc/init.d execute. That would solve any service startup issue.
I don't see any problems with requiring root and busybox
Solves all of the issues.

Hello
I tried the script and i was able to install ipkg on my Samsung Galaxy II
the only problem is... if i try to install any package... i get a segmentation fault error
Code:
[email protected]:/ # [B]cd /data/opt[/B]
[email protected]:/data/opt # [B]./start.sh[/B]
[B]BusyBox v1.10.3 (2012-02-14 09:43:47 UTC) built-in shell (ash)
Enter 'help' for a list of built-in commands.[/B]
$(precmd)[email protected]$HOSTNAME:${PWD:-?} #
$(precmd)[email protected]$HOSTNAME:${PWD:-?} # [B]ipkg install rsync[/B]
[B]Installing rsync (3.0.9-1) to root...
Downloading http://ipkg.nslu2-linux.org/feeds/optware/cs08q1armel/cross/stable/rsync_3.0.9-1_arm.ipk
Segmentation fault[/B]
$(precmd)[email protected]$HOSTNAME:${PWD:-?} #
any advice? :'(

If you already have shell access to your device and don't want to connect via ADB, I modified the script to have the ability to run directly on your device (your device will need at least a functional wget executable already, which I had from SSHDroid):
Code:
# OPTWARE_DIR is where to install optware, it should be on a partition with
# normal Unix filesystem (permissions, etc.)
OPTWARE_DIR=/data/opt
# Particular field to install from, stable by default
FEED=http://ipkg.nslu2-linux.org/feeds/optware/cs08q1armel/cross/stable
# DO NOT edit anything below this line unless you know what you are doing
start_script=start.sh
cs08q1_url=https://sourcery.mentor.com/sgpp/lite/arm/portal/package2549/public/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/arm-2008q1-126-arm-none-linux-gnueabi-i686-pc-linux-gnu.tar.bz2
cs08q1_fname=$(basename $cs08q1_url)
libc_path=arm-2008q1/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/libc
libc_libs="lib/ld-2.5.so ld-linux.so.3 \
lib/libc-2.5.so libc.so.6 \
lib/libm-2.5.so libm.so.6 \
lib/librt-2.5.so librt.so.1 \
lib/libpthread-2.5.so libpthread.so.0 \
lib/libresolv-2.5.so libresolv.so.2 \
lib/libdl-2.5.so libdl.so.2 \
lib/libnss_dns-2.5.so libnss_dns.so.2 \
lib/libutil-2.5.so libutil.so.1 \
lib/libgcc_s.so.1 libgcc_s.so \
lib/libnsl-2.5.so libnsl.so.1 \
lib/libcrypt-2.5.so libcrypt.so.1 \
lib/libBrokenLocale-2.5.so libBrokenLocale.so.1 \
lib/libanl-2.5.so libanl.so.1 \
lib/libcidn-2.5.so libcidn.so.1 \
lib/libnss_compat-2.5.so libnss_compat.so.2 \
lib/libnss_files-2.5.so libnss_files.so.2 \
lib/libnss_hesiod-2.5.so libnss_hesiod.so.2 \
lib/libnss_nis-2.5.so libnss_nis.so.2 \
lib/libnss_nisplus-2.5.so libnss_nisplus.so.2 \
lib/libthread_db-1.0.so libthread_db.so.1 \
"
#
# On-target (device) commands
#
t_cp () {
# copy file on a device
cat $1 >$2
}
t_cd_ln () {
local dir=$1
shift
cd $dir; ln $*
}
t_ln () {
ln $*
}
t_chmod () {
chmod $*
}
t_mkdir_p () {
# This doesn't complain if dir exists, but can't create intermediate dirs
ls $1 >/dev/null 2>&1 || mkdir $1
}
t_rm_f () {
# Doesn't complain if file not there
ls $1 >/dev/null 2>&1 && rm $1
}
t_rm_rf () {
# Doesn't complain if dir not there
ls $1 >/dev/null 2>&1 && rm -r $1
}
t_remount_rw () {
mount -o rw,remount $1 $1
}
t_remount_ro () {
mount -o ro,remount $1 $1
}
extract_libc () {
if [ ! -d $(echo $libc_path | sed -e 's%/.*%%') ]; then
echo Extracting $cs08q1_fname
tar xjf $cs08q1_fname $list
fi
}
install_system_lib () {
local f=$(basename $1)
echo "Installing system lib: $f"
t_cp $libc_path/$1 /lib/$f
t_chmod 0755 /lib/$f
t_ln -s $f /lib/$2
}
install_system_bin () {
local f=$(basename $1)
echo "Installing system bin: $1"
t_cp $libc_path/$1 /bin/$f
t_chmod 0755 /bin/$f
}
install_libc () {
while [ -n "$1" ]; do
local lib=$1
shift
local symlink=$1
shift
install_system_lib $lib $symlink
done
}
install_bin () {
echo "Installing /opt/bin/$1"
t_cp opt/bin/$1 /opt/bin/$1
t_chmod 755 /opt/bin/$1
}
install_ipkg () {
t_mkdir_p /opt/bin
t_mkdir_p /opt/lib
install_bin ipkg
t_cp opt/lib/libipkg.so.0.0.0 /opt/lib/libipkg.so.0.0.0
t_ln -s libipkg.so.0.0.0 /opt/lib/libipkg.so.0
t_ln -s libipkg.so.0.0.0 /opt/lib/libipkg.so
}
fetch_package_index () {
if [ ! -f Packages ]; then
echo "Downloading Optware package index"
wget -q $FEED/Packages
else
echo "Using cached Optware package index"
fi
}
get_package_fname () {
awk "/^Filename: ${1}_/ {print \$2}" Packages
}
fetch_package () {
if [ -z "$1" ]; then
echo "Unexpected error: package '$1' not found in index"
exit 1
fi
if [ ! -f "$1" ]; then
echo "Downloading Optware package $1"
wget -q $FEED/$1
else
echo "Using cached package $1"
fi
}
fetch_toolchain () {
if [ ! -f $cs08q1_fname ]; then
echo "You need CodeSourcery ARM-Linux toolchain release 2008q1: $cs08q1_fname"
echo "if you have this file on your system already, press Ctrl-C now and copy"
echo "it into the current directory. Otherwise, press Enter to download it (65MB)."
read
wget $cs08q1_url
fi
}
optware_uninstall () {
t_remount_rw /
t_remount_rw /system
rm -r $OPTWARE_DIR
rm /lib
rm /bin
rm /opt
rm /tmp
t_remount_ro /
rm /etc/resolv.conf
rm /etc/mtab
rm /etc/passwd
rm /etc/group
t_remount_ro /system
echo "Optware sucessfully uninstalled"
}
#
# Main code
#
if [ "$1" == "" ]; then
echo "This script installs NSLU Optware on an Android device connected using ADB"
echo "Usage: $0 install|uninstall"
exit 1
fi
if [ "$1" == "uninstall" ]; then
optware_uninstall
exit
fi
fetch_toolchain
fetch_package_index
ipkg_fname=$(get_package_fname ipkg-opt)
wget_fname=$(get_package_fname wget)
busybox_fname=$(get_package_fname busybox-base)
fetch_package $ipkg_fname
fetch_package $wget_fname
fetch_package $busybox_fname
t_remount_rw /
t_remount_rw /system
# Start from scratch
echo "== Initializing optware environment =="
t_mkdir_p $OPTWARE_DIR
t_ln -s $OPTWARE_DIR /opt
t_mkdir_p $OPTWARE_DIR/rootbin
t_ln -s $OPTWARE_DIR/rootbin /bin
t_mkdir_p $OPTWARE_DIR/rootlib
t_ln -s $OPTWARE_DIR/rootlib /lib
t_mkdir_p $OPTWARE_DIR/tmp
t_ln -s $OPTWARE_DIR/tmp /tmp
t_mkdir_p $OPTWARE_DIR/home
t_mkdir_p $OPTWARE_DIR/home/root
t_mkdir_p $OPTWARE_DIR/home/user
echo "== Installing libc =="
extract_libc
install_libc $libc_libs
install_system_bin usr/bin/ldd
echo "== Installing bootstrap ipkg =="
rm -rf opt
tar -xOzf $ipkg_fname ./data.tar.gz | tar -xzf -
install_ipkg
echo "== Installing bootstrap wget =="
rm -rf opt
tar -xOzf $wget_fname ./data.tar.gz | tar -xzf -
install_bin wget
echo "== Installing bootstrap busybox =="
rm -rf opt
tar -xOzf $busybox_fname ./data.tar.gz | tar -xzf -
install_bin busybox
echo "== Initializing bootstrap /bin =="
# We need sane shell as /bin/sh
t_ln -s /opt/bin/busybox /bin/sh
# We need minimal set of sane shell commands to run update-alternatives
# script to properly (re)install busybox itself
t_ln -s /opt/bin/busybox /bin/echo
t_ln -s /opt/bin/busybox /bin/rm
t_ln -s /opt/bin/busybox /bin/rmdir
t_ln -s /opt/bin/busybox /bin/sed
t_ln -s /opt/bin/busybox /bin/mkdir
t_ln -s /opt/bin/busybox /bin/head
t_ln -s /opt/bin/busybox /bin/sort
t_ln -s /opt/bin/busybox /bin/dirname
t_ln -s /opt/bin/busybox /bin/ln
t_ln -s /opt/bin/busybox /bin/mv
t_ln -s /opt/bin/busybox /bin/cat
t_ln -s /opt/bin/busybox /bin/chown
t_ln -s /opt/bin/busybox /bin/chmod
# gzip and tar should be part of Android, but there were reports
# that some implementations may be broken
t_ln -s /opt/bin/busybox /bin/tar
t_ln -s /opt/bin/busybox /bin/gzip
echo "== Configuring package feed =="
t_mkdir_p /opt/etc
t_mkdir_p /opt/etc/ipkg
echo src cross $FEED >/opt/etc/ipkg/feeds.conf
echo "== Configuring domain name resolution =="
echo nameserver 8.8.8.8 >/opt/etc/resolv.conf
# On a normal Android system, /etc is symlink to /system/etc, but just in case...
t_mkdir_p /etc
# but for normal system, we need to remount /system
t_rm_f /etc/resolv.conf
t_ln -s /opt/etc/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf
echo "== Configuring GLIBC Namespace Switch =="
t_cp nsswitch.conf /etc/nsswitch.conf
t_chmod 0644 /etc/nsswitch.conf
echo "== Configuring /etc/mtab =="
t_ln -s /proc/mounts /etc/mtab
echo "== Configuring users =="
echo root:x:0:0:root:/opt/home/root:/bin/sh >/opt/etc/passwd
echo shell:x:2000:2000:shell:/opt/home/user:/bin/sh >>/opt/etc/passwd
t_ln -s /opt/etc/passwd /etc/passwd
echo "== Configuring groups =="
echo root:x:0:root >/opt/etc/group
echo shell:x:2000:shell >>/opt/etc/group
t_ln -s /opt/etc/group /etc/group
echo "== Creating optware init script =="
echo '#!/system/bin/sh' >/opt/optware-init.sh
echo 'ls /opt >/dev/null 2>&1 && exit' >>/opt/optware-init.sh
echo echo Reinitializing optware rootfs links >>/opt/optware-init.sh
echo mount -o rw,remount rootfs / >>/opt/optware-init.sh
echo ln -s $OPTWARE_DIR /opt >>/opt/optware-init.sh
echo ln -s $OPTWARE_DIR/rootlib /lib >>/opt/optware-init.sh
echo ln -s $OPTWARE_DIR/rootbin /bin >>/opt/optware-init.sh
echo ln -s $OPTWARE_DIR/tmp /tmp >>/opt/optware-init.sh
echo mount -o ro,remount rootfs / >>/opt/optware-init.sh
t_chmod 0755 /opt/optware-init.sh
echo "== Creating optware startup script =="
echo '#!/system/bin/sh' >/opt/$start_script
echo 'ls /opt >/dev/null 2>&1 ||' su -c $OPTWARE_DIR/optware-init.sh >>/opt/$start_script
echo '# You may want to add /opt/local/bin to PATH below' >>/opt/$start_script
echo export PATH=/opt/sbin:/opt/bin:/bin:/system/bin >>/opt/$start_script
echo 'if busybox test $(busybox id -u) = 0; then HOME=/opt/home/root; else HOME=/opt/home/user; fi' >>/opt/$start_script
echo export HOME>>/opt/$start_script
echo export TMPDIR=/tmp >>/opt/$start_script
echo umask 022 >>/opt/$start_script
echo /bin/sh >>/opt/$start_script
t_chmod 0755 /opt/$start_script
# Create "s" symlink to ease typing on touchscreen devices
t_ln -s $start_script /opt/s
t_remount_ro /
echo "== Reinstalling bootstrap packages =="
echo "Make sure that your device is woken up and connected to the Internet"
echo "Press Enter to continue"
read
#
# Now that we have all dependencies to run ipkg bootstraped on device,
# we need to use ipkg to reinstall itself and all those dependencies,
# to make sure they're installed and configured properly.
#
PATH=/opt/bin:/bin /opt/bin/ipkg update
PATH=/opt/bin:/bin /opt/bin/ipkg install ipkg-opt
PATH=/opt/bin:/bin /opt/bin/ipkg install wget
PATH=/opt/bin:/bin /opt/bin/ipkg install busybox
echo "== Cleaning local directory =="
rm -rf opt arm-2008q1
t_remount_ro /system
echo "Optware for Android installation complete."
echo "To start optware session, execute $OPTWARE_DIR/$start_script (aka $OPTWARE_DIR/s) on the device"
echo "Also, make sure you have mounted whichever partition contains Optware as rw when you execute an update"
pfalcon, let me know if you want me to add any license headers to this.

[Bash] got bored? bash styles

i got bored looking at the standard # or $ in bash so modified my bashrc with something from bashstyle-ng.
does anyone else have a different bash? show it off!

replace /etc/bash/bashrc file with this one to get the same look
Code:
# /etc/bash/bashrc
#
# This file is sourced by all *interactive* bash shells on startup,
# including some apparently interactive shells such as scp and rcp
# that can't tolerate any output. So make sure this doesn't display
# anything or bad things will happen !
function pre_prompt {
newPWD="${PWD}"
user="whoami"
host=$(echo -n $HOSTNAME | sed -e "s/[\.].*//")
datenow=$(date "+%a, %d %b %y")
let promptsize=$(echo -n "+([email protected]$host ddd., DD mmm YY)(${PWD})+" \
| wc -c | tr -d " ")
let fillsize=${COLUMNS}-${promptsize}
fill=""
while [ "$fillsize" -gt "0" ]
do
fill="${fill}-"
let fillsize=${fillsize}-1
done
if [ "$fillsize" -lt "0" ]
then
let cutt=3-${fillsize}
newPWD="...$(echo -n $PWD | sed -e "s/\(^.\{$cutt\}\)\(.*\)/\2/")"
fi
}
# Test for an interactive shell. There is no need to set anything
# past this point for scp and rcp, and it's important to refrain from
# outputting anything in those cases.
if [[ $- != *i* ]] ; then
# Shell is non-interactive. Be done now!
return
fi
# Bash won't get SIGWINCH if another process is in the foreground.
# Enable checkwinsize so that bash will check the terminal size when
# it regains control. #65623
# http://cnswww.cns.cwru.edu/~chet/bash/FAQ (E11)
shopt -s checkwinsize
# Enable history appending instead of overwriting. #139609
shopt -s histappend
use_color=false
# set some environment variables
HOME=/sdcard
TERM=linux
PROMPT_COMMAND=pre_prompt
export black="\[\033[0;38;5;0m\]"
export red="\[\033[0;38;5;1m\]"
export orange="\[\033[0;38;5;130m\]"
export green="\[\033[0;38;5;2m\]"
export yellow="\[\033[0;38;5;3m\]"
export blue="\[\033[0;38;5;4m\]"
export bblue="\[\033[0;38;5;12m\]"
export magenta="\[\033[0;38;5;55m\]"
export cyan="\[\033[0;38;5;6m\]"
export white="\[\033[0;38;5;7m\]"
export coldblue="\[\033[0;38;5;33m\]"
export smoothblue="\[\033[0;38;5;111m\]"
export iceblue="\[\033[0;38;5;45m\]"
export turqoise="\[\033[0;38;5;50m\]"
export smoothgreen="\[\033[0;38;5;42m\]"
case "$TERM" in
xterm)
PS1="$bblue+-($orange\[email protected]\h \$(date \"+%a, %d %b %y\")$bblue)-\${fill}-($orange\$newPWD\
$bblue)-+\n$bblue+-($orange\$(date \"+%H:%M\") \$$bblue)->$white "
;;
screen)
PS1="$bblue+-($orange\[email protected]\h \$(date \"+%a, %d %b %y\")$bblue)-\${fill}-($orange\$newPWD\
$bblue)-+\n$bblue+-($orange\$(date \"+%H:%M\") \$$bblue)->$white "
;;
*)
PS1="+-(\[email protected]\h \$(date \"+%a, %d %b %y\"))-\${fill}-(\$newPWD\
)-|\n+-(\$(date \"+%H:%M\") \$)-> "
;;
esac
# Set up a ton of aliases to cover toolbox with the nice busybox
# equivalents of its commands
for i in cat chmod chown df insmod ln lsmod mkdir mount mv rm rmdir rmmod umount; do
eval alias ${i}=\"busybox ${i}\"
done
unset i
alias ls='busybox ls --color=auto'
alias sysro='mount -o remount,ro /system'
alias sysrw='mount -o remount,rw /system'
# Try to keep environment pollution down, EPA loves us.
unset use_color safe_term match_lhs

overkill
x3maniac said:
i got bored looking at the standard # or $ in bash so modified my bashrc with something from bashstyle-ng.
does anyone else have a different bash? show it off!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Your prompt takes too much space, and it contains date + time, which are already shown on the screen (top and bottom).
Just make the prompt PS1='\e[34m\[email protected]\h:\w \$ \e[0m' so it's ready for cut&paste, e.g. when you're copying files with scp.

Tizen chrooted for Android

Hello xda-developers!
I'm trying to port Tizen for samsung wave 1.
But now I'm doing some research.
This thread will be my research on doing a chrooted scripts and try to boot a Tizen 2 Alpha working through vnc-viewer.
I'll write here my scripts for everyone to test it.
After these scripts an app. But now scripts.
This thread will be updated everytime I get a spare time to write it.
Thanks!
Tutorial:
First download the image from the torrent file.
Copy it for your extsd or sdcard phone/tablet.
It's to copy the image file from Tizen 2 Alpha for these two places.
And on terminal emulator run the tizen_run bash file.
Test it and I will test it too as I'm writing this tutorial and post.
Rename the script tizen_run.sh.txt to tizen_run.sh
Thanks !
PS: This code was changed to work with Tizen 2 Alpha I'm going to test it now.
I've putted here for everyone can get work it too.
Code:
#!/bin/sh
# Modify this according to your needs
DEVICE="/dev/block/mmcblk1p2"
LOOP="yes"
# Maybe this as well
MNT_PATH="/mnt/extsd/tizen"
# Modify only if you know, what are you doing
BINDS="dev dev/pts proc sys mnt/extsd"
ANDROID_BINDS=" /system /data "
TMPS="tmp var/tmp var/log var/run"
MY_MOUNTS=""
unset PS1
# Helper functions
die() {
echo " $1"
exit 1
}
safe_mount() {
mkdir -p "$MNT_PATH""$2"
if [ "$3" ]; then
OPTION=" $3 "
else
OPTION=""
fi
if [ -z "`mount | grep " $MNT_PATH$2 "`" ]; then
mount $OPTION "$1" "$MNT_PATH$2" || die "Can't mount $2!!!"
fi
MY_MOUNTS="$MNT_PATH$2 $MY_MOUNTS"
}
# Real work
[ "`whoami || echo root`" = "root" ] || die "You must be root first!"
LOOP_ARG=""
[ "$LOOP" = "yes" ] || LOOP_ARG=" -o loop "
safe_mount $DEVICE "" "$LOOP_ARG -t ext4 "
for i in $BINDS; do
safe_mount "/$i" "/$i" " -o bind "
done
if [ -d /Removable ]; then
for i in /Removable/*; do
[ -d "$i" ] && safe_mount $i /mnt$i " -o bind "
done
fi
for i in $ANDROID_BINDS; do
safe_mount $i /mnt/android$i " -o bind "
done
for i in $TMPS; do
safe_mount none /$i " -t tmpfs "
done
mount -o remount,ro "$MNT_PATH"
chroot "$MNT_PATH" /sbin/fsck.ext2 -y "$DEVICE"
mount -o remount,rw "$MNT_PATH"
# Tweak configuration of the chroot during first start
if [ \! -f "$MNT_PATH"/etc/profile.d/tweak.sh ]; then
mkdir -p "$MNT_PATH"/home/demo
echo 'nameserver 8.8.8.8' > "$MNT_PATH"/etc/resolv.conf
echo 'net:x:3003:root,demo' >> "$MNT_PATH"/etc/group
echo 'demo:x:1000:100::/home/demo/bin/bash' >> "$MNT_PATH"/etc/passwd
echo 'demo:$1$joWqOQdr$YsapocP32UtdiR3PKBXVM1:15395:0:::::' \
>> "$MNT_PATH"/etc/shadow
sed -i 's|^root:.*|root:$1$joWqOQdr$YsapocP32UtdiR3PKBXVM1:15395:0:::::|' \
"$MNT_PATH"/etc/shadow
echo '#!/bin/sh
export TERM=linux
export LANG="en_US.utf-8"
export EDITOR="busybox vi"
alias vi="busybox vi"
precmd() { :; }
if [ "`whoami`" = root ]; then
export HOME=/root
export USER=root
hostname -F /etc/HOSTNAME
fi
if [ -z "$CHROOTED" ]; then
export CHROOTED=yes
export HOME="/home/demo"
export USER="demo"
su demo
fi
' > "$MNT_PATH"/etc/profile.d/tweak.sh
fi
export PATH="/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/system/xbin:/system/bin"
# Chroot
chroot "$MNT_PATH" /bin/bash
# Cleanup
echo "Umount everything (yes/NO)?"
read answer
if [ "$answer" = yes ]; then
for i in $MY_MOUNTS; do
umount -l $i
done
fi

For bada
And Bada there any way to run it there,,,, or only possible in Badadroid,,,,:good::,,,,

Only possible in badadroid.

astronfestmon said:
Hello xda-developers!
I'm trying to port Tizen for samsung wave 1.
But now I'm doing some research.
This thread will be my research on doing a chrooted scripts and try to boot a Tizen 2 Alpha working through vnc-viewer.
I'll write here my scripts for everyone to test it.
After these scripts an app. But now scripts.
This thread will be updated everytime I get a spare time to write it.
Thanks!
Tutorial:
First download the image from the torrent file.
Copy it for your extsd or sdcard phone/tablet.
It's to copy the image file from Tizen 2 Alpha for these two places.
And on terminal emulator run the tizen_run bash file.
Test it and I will test it too as I'm writing this tutorial and post.
Thanks !
PS: This code was changed to work with Tizen 2 Alpha I'm going to test it now.
I've putted here for everyone can get work it too.
Code:
#!/bin/sh
# Modify this according to your needs
DEVICE="/dev/block/mmcblk1p2"
LOOP="yes"
# Maybe this as well
MNT_PATH="/mnt/extsd/tizen"
# Modify only if you know, what are you doing
BINDS="dev dev/pts proc sys mnt/extsd"
ANDROID_BINDS=" /system /data "
TMPS="tmp var/tmp var/log var/run"
MY_MOUNTS=""
unset PS1
# Helper functions
die() {
echo " $1"
exit 1
}
safe_mount() {
mkdir -p "$MNT_PATH""$2"
if [ "$3" ]; then
OPTION=" $3 "
else
OPTION=""
fi
if [ -z "`mount | grep " $MNT_PATH$2 "`" ]; then
mount $OPTION "$1" "$MNT_PATH$2" || die "Can't mount $2!!!"
fi
MY_MOUNTS="$MNT_PATH$2 $MY_MOUNTS"
}
# Real work
[ "`whoami || echo root`" = "root" ] || die "You must be root first!"
LOOP_ARG=""
[ "$LOOP" = "yes" ] || LOOP_ARG=" -o loop "
safe_mount $DEVICE "" "$LOOP_ARG -t ext4 "
for i in $BINDS; do
safe_mount "/$i" "/$i" " -o bind "
done
if [ -d /Removable ]; then
for i in /Removable/*; do
[ -d "$i" ] && safe_mount $i /mnt$i " -o bind "
done
fi
for i in $ANDROID_BINDS; do
safe_mount $i /mnt/android$i " -o bind "
done
for i in $TMPS; do
safe_mount none /$i " -t tmpfs "
done
mount -o remount,ro "$MNT_PATH"
chroot "$MNT_PATH" /sbin/fsck.ext2 -y "$DEVICE"
mount -o remount,rw "$MNT_PATH"
# Tweak configuration of the chroot during first start
if [ \! -f "$MNT_PATH"/etc/profile.d/tweak.sh ]; then
mkdir -p "$MNT_PATH"/home/demo
echo 'nameserver 8.8.8.8' > "$MNT_PATH"/etc/resolv.conf
echo 'net:x:3003:root,demo' >> "$MNT_PATH"/etc/group
echo 'demo:x:1000:100::/home/demo/bin/bash' >> "$MNT_PATH"/etc/passwd
echo 'demo:$1$joWqOQdr$YsapocP32UtdiR3PKBXVM1:15395:0:::::' \
>> "$MNT_PATH"/etc/shadow
sed -i 's|^root:.*|root:$1$joWqOQdr$YsapocP32UtdiR3PKBXVM1:15395:0:::::|' \
"$MNT_PATH"/etc/shadow
echo '#!/bin/sh
export TERM=linux
export LANG="en_US.utf-8"
export EDITOR="busybox vi"
alias vi="busybox vi"
precmd() { :; }
if [ "`whoami`" = root ]; then
export HOME=/root
export USER=root
hostname -F /etc/HOSTNAME
fi
if [ -z "$CHROOTED" ]; then
export CHROOTED=yes
export HOME="/home/demo"
export USER="demo"
su demo
fi
' > "$MNT_PATH"/etc/profile.d/tweak.sh
fi
export PATH="/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/system/xbin:/system/bin"
# Chroot
chroot "$MNT_PATH" /bin/bash
# Cleanup
echo "Umount everything (yes/NO)?"
read answer
if [ "$answer" = yes ]; then
for i in $MY_MOUNTS; do
umount -l $i
done
fi
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
what can we do with this file?

In badadroid vnc-viewer and terminal emulator You can run Tizen under android.

astronfestmon said:
In badadroid vnc-viewer and terminal emulator You can run Tizen under android.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
sorry for the noobs questions, but how??
Edit 1:
I saw your tutorial just now, but I did not understand what to do in the terminal emulator?

There's no problem at all.
You need to copy the code into a file bash(.sh) with the name tizen_run.sh
Then in badadroid run it an app called terminal emulator to get into vnc-viewer.
As a loopback image inside android.
I'm trying to run it as an application like linuxonandroid.

astronfestmon said:
There's no problem at all.
You need to copy the code into a file bash(.sh) with the name tizen_run.sh
Then in badadroid run it an app called terminal emulator to get into vnc-viewer.
As a loopback image inside android.
I'm trying to run it as an application like linuxonandroid.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I think I am not smart enough to do understand you..
But thanks anyway..

Okay.
I'll upload here the file to run on terminal emulator.

I'm testing the app for android.
I'll upload it here.

Something wrong.There are no permission to tizen_run.sh
I can't test

New link for image tizen:
http://tizen-kernel-s8500.googlecode.com/files/tizen.7z.001

Try this command:
sh tizen_run.sh
or
./tizen_run.sh

Copied Tizen.img (latest one) to sd card
Copied tizen_run.sh to sd card
Then on Android (Nand Ver.) Emulator tried
sh tizen_run.sh ---> no such file or directory
./tizen_run.sh ---> not found

I'm going to check it out.
type this on terminal emulator:
cd /mnt/extsd - if exists
cd folder "where the Tizen.img and script is located"
then
sh tizen_run.sh
or
./tizen_run.sh

astronfestmon said:
I'm going to check it out.
type this on terminal emulator:
cd /mnt/extsd - if exists
cd folder "where the Tizen.img and script is located"
then
sh tizen_run.sh
or
./tizen_run.sh
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Can't execute : Permission denied

I'll post a new file.
To see what happens.

in the first topic i have a txt file rename it on linux.
mv tizen_run.sh.txt tizen_run.sh

news??

Sorry about not saying any news.
Next week another build and a better script with an app for badadroid.