device encryption comparison needed. - Security Discussion

All over the news is the fbi and the US government ordering Apple to backdoor an Apple device.
The fbi has admitted that they already have all information from apple that the device had in their cloud. And we ask knew that the cloud was a horrible place to store information securely.
Not going into the rights or wrongs of such orders..
Is there a recent comparison of device encryption on the device itself
Pros and cons of the various major device operation systems
(Samsung-Apple-Microsoft-Google-aosp 4.4+- ??????)
Unless there is a app that encrypts the entire device it should be a os comparison
Different major os versions should be also noted
(Android 4.4+, ios4+ ,??????)

Related

[Q] Android Virus

What does anyone think of this?
Geinimi virus emerged in China, according to U.S. security specialists.
A virus infecting mobile phones using Google Inc.'s Android operating system has emerged in China, and can allow a hacker to gain access to personal data, U.S. security experts said.
A report this week from Lookout Mobile Security said the new virus affecting Android devices has been dubbed "Geinimi" and "can compromise a significant amount of personal data on a user's phone and send it to remote servers."
The firm called the virus "the most sophisticated Android malware we've seen to date."
"Once the malware is installed on a user's phone, it has the potential to receive commands from a remote server that allow the owner of that server to control the phone," Lookout said.
"Geinimi's author(s) have raised the sophistication bar significantly over and above previously observed Android malware by employing techniques to obfuscate its activities."
The motive for the virus wasn't clear, according to the Lookout, which added that this could be used for anything from "a malicious ad-network to an attempt to create an Android botnet."
However, the company said the only users likely to be affected are those downloading Android apps from China.
The infected apps included repackaged versions sold in China of Monkey Jump 2, Sex Positions, President vs. Aliens, City Defense and Baseball Superstars 2010.
"It is important to remember that even though there are instances of the games repackaged with the virus, the original versions available in the official Google Android Market have not been affected," the security firm said.
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http://www.totaltele.com/view.aspx?ID=461296
Lookout: http://blog.mylookout.com/
December 29, 2010
Security Alert: Geinimi, Sophisticated New Android Trojan Found in Wild
By tim 34 Comments
The Threat:
A new Trojan affecting Android devices has recently emerged in China. Dubbed “Geinimi” based on its first known incarnation, this Trojan can compromise a significant amount of personal data on a user’s phone and send it to remote servers. The most sophisticated Android malware we’ve seen to date, Geinimi is also the first Android malware in the wild that displays botnet-like capabilities. Once the malware is installed on a user’s phone, it has the potential to receive commands from a remote server that allow the owner of that server to control the phone.
Geinimi is effectively being “grafted” onto repackaged versions of legitimate applications, primarily games, and distributed in third-party Chinese Android app markets. The affected applications request extensive permissions over and above the set that is requested by their legitimate original versions. Though the intent of this Trojan isn’t entirely clear, the possibilities for intent range from a malicious ad-network to an attempt to create an Android botnet.
Lookout has already delivered an update for its Android users to protect them against known instances of the Trojan. If you are already a Lookout user (free or premium), you are protected and no action is needed.
How it Works:
When a host application containing Geinimi is launched on a user’s phone, the Trojan runs in the background and collects significant information that can compromise a user’s privacy. The specific information it collects includes location coordinates and unique identifiers for the device (IMEI) and SIM card (IMSI). At five minute intervals, Geinimi attempts to connect to a remote server using one of ten embedded domain names. A subset of the domain names includes www.widifu.com, www.udaore.com, www.frijd.com, www.islpast.com and www.piajesj.com. If it connects, Geinimi transmits collected device information to the remote server.
Though we have seen Geinimi communicate with a live server and transmit device data, we have yet to observe a fully operational control server sending commands back to the Trojan. Our analysis of Geinimi’s code is ongoing but we have evidence of the following capabilities:
* Send location coordinates (fine location)
* Send device identifiers (IMEI and IMSI)
* Download and prompt the user to install an app
* Prompt the user to uninstall an app
* Enumerate and send a list of installed apps to the server
While Geinimi can remotely initiate an app to be downloaded or uninstalled on a phone, a user still needs to confirm the installation or uninstallation.
Geinimi’s author(s) have raised the sophistication bar significantly over and above previously observed Android malware by employing techniques to obfuscate its activities. In addition to using an off-the-shelf bytecode obfuscator, significant chunks of command-and-control data are encrypted. While the techniques were easily identified and failed to thwart analysis, they did substantially increase the level of effort required to analyze the malware. The Lookout Security team is continuing to analyze capabilities of new and existing Geinimi variants and will provide more information as we uncover it.
Who is affected?
Currently we only have evidence that Geinimi is distributed through third-party Chinese app stores. To download an app from a third-party app store, Android users need to enable the installation of apps from “Unknown sources” (often called “sideloading”). Geinimi could be packaged into applications for Android phones in other geographic regions. We have not seen any applications compromised by the Geinimi Trojan in the official Google Android Market.
There are a number of applications—typically games—we have seen repackaged with the Geinimi Trojan and posted in Chinese app stores, including Monkey Jump 2, Sex Positions, President vs. Aliens, City Defense and Baseball Superstars 2010. It is important to remember that even though there are instances of the games repackaged with the Trojan, the original versions available in the official Google Android Market have not been affected. As the Lookout team finds more variants of the Geinimi Trojan grafted onto legitimate applications, we’ll provide timely updates.
As stated above, Lookout has already delivered an update for its Android users to protect them against known instances of the Trojan.
How to Stay Safe:
* Only download applications from trusted sources, such as reputable application markets. Remember to look at the developer name, reviews, and star ratings.
* Always check the permissions an app requests. Use common sense to ensure that the permissions an app requests match the features the app provides.
* Be aware that unusual behavior on your phone could be a sign that your phone is infected. Unusual behaviors include: unknown applications being installed without your knowledge, SMS messages being automatically sent to unknown recipients, or phone calls automatically being placed without you initiating them.
* Download a mobile security app for your phone that scans every app you download. Lookout users automatically receive protection against this Trojan.
With the discovery of this new malware, it is more important than ever to pay attention to what you’re downloading. Stay alert and ensure that you trust every app you download. Stay tuned for more details on this threat.
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kobesabi said:
What does anyone think of this?
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There will be more problems like this, it's pretty obvious.
It's surprising we haven't seen malicious applications uploaded to Cydia yet, considering how popular iPhone is.
Scary though, probably why I don't trust third party app stores most of the time.
mikkohypponen said:
It's surprising we haven't seen malicious applications uploaded to Cydia yet, considering how popular iPhone is.
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That is because in Cydia they only let you have a few trusted sources for apps to begin with. They also have some control over which source you add although they don't really care if you add a source containing cracked apps.
yea cydia safe for now hope lookout works for android
Dadonpo said:
yea cydia safe for now hope lookout works for android
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The only way I see Cydia getting a virus is if the person forgot to change their root password.

[Suggestions & Discussions] Why mobile security matters

Hey XDAian...:laugh:
Get ready for few suggestions & discussion.
Based on some pretty interesting facts about "mobile in general", The smartphone segment has brought accessibility to millions around the world, at work and at home. Naturally, all the data in those devices, wirelessly accessible, becomes a gold mine for those with nefarious motives to exploit.
On the work front, smartphones are a huge contributor to productivity. At home, they provide meaningful and useful (and sometimes redundant) ways to stay in touch with friends and family. The more of these devices we buy, the bigger the opportunity is for criminals, because there are so many ways to get the data. We might lose a device, or its is stolen, we might download a bad application, or soon brush against an NFC tag or visit a bad web-page. The possibilities are so diverse compared to a PC or server farm hardwired to the internet.
With the tremendous growth of the smartphone market not expected to slow down anytime soon, people and organizations must be vigilant in guarding against breaches of their data and/or personal information. Even as organized hackers work on ways to score the high-value breach, they are working on high-volume, low-risk attacks against weaker targets as well.
In addition to some tips about securing mobile devices, the infographic has some interesting facts from 2011 in there as well, such as 855 breaches resulted in the theft of 174 million records.
We Need some Security Applications for preventing our valuable data (like Msgs, Contacts, Pin codes etc). Therefore, from my side this thread belong to all XDAians.
Please suggest the latest, finest Applications & few tremendous suggestion from all Devs, RC, RD & Members.
I like a Security based Application called LBE Privacy Guard to Prevent sending data through various applications installed at our Mobile.:good:
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Some Great Ideas Received from Our XDA Members. Which are here follows:
As this OP thread may become too long so, for Batter view just press "Show Contents" for there suggestions.
A Very Big thanks to Android Police, Phone Arena & Android Authority for survey about malwares & security.​
How to secure your Android phone and protect your data​
All software has security vulnerabilities. It is a fact. You only need to look at the software updates that are issued by the big companies like Microsoft, Adobe, Apple and Google to see how prevalent is this security problem. Smartphones aren’t immune, not iPhones, not Windows Phones and not Android. But there are some simple things you can do that will drastically reduce your exposure and help secure your Android phone or tablet, as well as protect your data.
A recent report by Check Point, the firewall maker, estimated that €36+ million has been stolen from corporate and private bank accounts in Europe by a group running a campaign of attacks known as “Eurograbber”. The campaign infected victim’s mobile phones with a piece of malware which could intercept SMS messages. When the victim used their online banking the SMS authentication code sent to the phone was intercepted. This then allowed the attackers to access the victim’s account.
Securing your smartphone and protecting yourself against malware isn’t about stopping some annoying virus getting on your device, it is about protecting your money, data and privacy.
There are several different areas in which you can improve your phone’s security including physical access, malware protection and encryption.
Who has access to your phone?​
RULE #1 – Never leave your phone laying around where uninvited guests can access it
Before looking at things like malware and data stealing apps, the simplest form of security is to limit physical access to your phone. There maybe lots of sophisticated remote attacks out there but if all I need to do is quickly pickup your phone and access your emails, PayPal, eBay or Amazon account while you pop off to get a coffee then all the security software in the world won’t do you any good.
RULE #2 – Use a lock screen
It is also essential that you use a lock screen. This stops everyone from small kids to determined snoopers from sneakily accessing your device. Modern Android versions have a whole gamut of lock screen options including pattern unlock, PIN numbers and password protection. To set these go to Settings and then tap Security. You can also customize how quickly the lock is automatically applied.
RULE #3 - Set a PIN to protect purchases on Google Play
It is also possible to set a PIN for purchases in Google Play. With the PIN any would-be trickster (or small child) won’t be able to buy content from Google’s app store. To set it, start the Google Play app, go to setting and then tap “Set or change PIN”. After the PIN is set, tap “Use PIN for purchases” to require the PIN before purchasing anything from the store.
RULE #4 – Install a phone location app or use a security app with an anti-theft component
Keeping your phone nearby and using a lock screen will thwart snoopers but the determined criminal will simply just walk away with your phone and try to extract the data later or simple wipe your phone and try and selling it. The first few hours after you phone has been taken are the most critical. To find your phone it is important to use a phone location service like Where’s My Droid or install a security app with an anti-theft option like avast! Mobile Security.
Malware
RULE #5 – Don’t install apps from dodgy third party sites, stick to places like Google Play or the Amazon appstore
Because Android is so popular, it is normal for it to become a malware target. Malware authors don’t waste their time writing malware for a phone operating system that no one is using. This means that there is lots of Android malware out there. But here is thing, how does Android malware spread? Unlike worms, which spread automatically over the network or viruses which tend to spread via USB flash drives etc., the majority of Android malware needs to be installed manually. There have been some exceptions but in general it is unsuspecting users that install the malware themselves onto their own phones.
The malware authors have lots of dirty tricks to try and fool potential victims into installing their malware. One very common approach is to offer a free version of a popular non-free app with the malware hidden inside the app. Greedy users who think they are getting a bargain because they have managed to save $0.69, but in fact are infecting their devices with malware. Over 99% of Android malware is spread via third party app sites. Don’t use them.
RULE #6 – Always read the reviews of apps before installing them
RULE #7 – Check the permissions the app needs. Games generally don’t need to send SMS messages etc
A small percentage of malware is spread via Google Play, but the apps in question normally only survive a few hours on the store before being removed. To avoid such rare cases it is always important to read the reviews of other users and always check the app permissions.
RULE #8 – Never follow links in unsolicited emails or text messages to install an app
If the malware authors can’t get you via a third party store or their apps are taken down from Google Play, they have one more trick, unsolicited emails and text messages asking you to install an app. In the “Eurograbber” campaign, what the attackers did was infect the victim’s PC with a piece a malware (something which is a lot easier than infecting an Android phone) and then via that malware they tricked the user into installing their “enhanced security” app on their phone. The PC malware monitored the victim’s Internet usage and when they went to an online banking site the malware pretended to be a warning from the bank telling them to install an app on their smartphone. It was all downhill from there for the poor victim.
RULE #9 – Use an anti-virus / anti-malware app
Even with diligence it is possible for malware to find its way on to your device. It is therefore important that you install an anti-virus / anti-malware app. This best antivirus apps for Android article will help you choose one, but if you don’t have time right now then go for Kaspersky Mobile Security (paid) or avast! Mobile Security (free)
Rooting
RULE #10 – Don’t root your phone unless you absolutely need to
Some of my colleagues here at Android Authority are very keen on rooting and I can understand why. The lure of custom ROMs and the ability to tweak different parts of the OS are all part of what makes Android great. But, Android was designed with a very particular security model which limits what an app can do. By rooting a device this security model breaks. Even the CyanogenMod team acknowledged that there are limited uses for root and none that warrant shipping the OS defaulted to unsecured. The problem is there are specific types of Android malware that circumvent Android’s security mechanisms by using the existing root access. With root access, the malware can access parts of Android that are supposed to be protected by the permissions system.
Encryption
RULE #11 - If your device has valuable data on it then use encryption
Since Android 3 it is possible to use full encryption on a phone or tablet. By encrypting your device all the data including your Google Accounts, application data, media and downloaded information etc. becomes inaccessible without the right password or PIN. Every time you boot the device you must enter the PIN or password to decrypt it. If your device has valuable data on it using this encryption is a must. NASA recently had an embarrassing episode where a laptop was taken that held personally identifiable information of “at least” 10,000 NASA employees and contractors. After the incident NASA decided that any devices that leave a NASA building need to use full disk encryption.
RULE #12 – Use a VPN on unsecured Wi-Fi connections
While on the subject of encryption it is worth remembering that if you are using a public unsecured Wi-Fi hot spot all of the data that is send using http:// (rather than https://) can be seen my any network snooper. In the past security researchers have shown how easy can be to steal passwords to the popular social networking sites just by using a laptop and waiting around near a public open hot spot. To avoid revealing your password and other data, don’t use open Wi-Fi hot spots or use a virtual private network (VPN) to secure your connection.
Conclusion​
If you follow these twelve rules and remain vigilant you should never have any security troubles with malware, thieves, hackers or any small furry animals! OK, that last part isn’t true, but the rest is!
Source: Android policereserved for articles
Android malware perspective: only 0.5% comes from the Play Store
Are Android apps secure enough for us to let them handle our finances and personal information? Quite a few of them aren't, according to a recent research that analyzed how well various applications protect the user's sensitive data. The study was conducted by the Leibniz University of Hannover, Germany, in partnership with the Philipps University of Marburg, the researchers came up with a list of 41 Android apps that should use tighter security measures.
In particular, these apps were discovered to expose the user's data at risk while a device running Android 4.0 is communicating with a web server. What's even more worrying is that these insecure apps were among the most popular ones on Google Play, being downloaded between 39.5 million and 185 million times already. The names of the applications were not disclosed.
"We could gather bank account information, payment credentials for PayPal, American Express and others," the researchers wrote after conducting their study. "Furthermore, Facebook, email and cloud storage credentials and messages were leaked, access to IP cameras was gained and control channels for apps and remote servers could be subverted." The contents of e-mails and instant messages could also be accessed.
But how could one use these apps' security flaws to their advantage? Simply put, if an Android smartphone or a tablet is connected to a vulnerable local area network, such as a Wi-Fi hotspot, an attacker could potentially crack the security protocols used by the apps and snoop on the data they exchange. Sure, the attacker will need to have a certain exploit monitoring the activity on the network, but obtaining access to such a tool isn't as hard as it may seem.
Scary stuff, we know, which is why there should be more awareness amongst developers about implementing proper security features within apps, as the researchers suggest. There are certain methods that can make security protocols tougher to crack, or the apps could simply be checked for vulnerabilities at the time they are being installed. In fact, Google is said to have ramped up security in Android 4.2, thus likely making the platform more resistant to hacks like the one described above. What measures have been taken, however, will be known with certainty in a few days – On October 29, to be more specific, which is when a new Android release is probably going to be unveiled.
For more in Deep: check out here: Click Here
Over 60% of Android malware steals your money via premium SMS, hides in fake forms of popular apps
Over 60% of Android malware steals your money via premium SMS, hides in fake forms of popular apps
Like any popular platform, Android has malware. Google’s mobile operating system is relatively new, however, so the problem is still taking form. In fact, it turns out that the larger majority of threats on Android come from a single malware family: Android.FakeInstaller, also known as OpFake, which generates revenue by silently sending expensive text messages in the background.
McAfee says that the malware family makes up more than 60 percent of Android samples the company processes. So now the question is: why is this malware so popular amongst cybercriminals?
The reason is simple: it’s extremely effective. Android users seem to fall for fake apps on a regular basis. Furthermore, since the whole of the malware appears to make money, it’s not surprising that those behind this one continue to keep it updated. McAfee agrees:
Malware authors appear to make lots of money with this type of fraud, so they are determined to continue improving their infrastructure, code, and techniques to try to avoid antivirus software. It’s an ongoing struggle, but we are constantly working to keep up with their advances.
This malware type has been in the news for months, mainly because there have been so many fake apps created, including for popular ones like Instagram and Skype. On top of that, those behind it seem to keep adding various types of functionality to avoid detection by antimalware solutions, including server-side polymorphism, obfuscation, antireversing techniques, and frequent recompilation.
How it works
Cybercriminals typically create fake versions of a given popular Android app to earn money from unsuspecting users. There have also been instances of the malware being bundled with a legitimate version of popular apps. The apps appear to be legitimate, including screenshots, descriptions, user reviews, videos, and so on. Users never get the app they want, but instead get a lot more than they bargained for.
The malware authors often set up fake websites advertising the fake version of the app. Many of these are shared on questionable websites, but many are also shared on fake Facebook and Twitter accounts that spam legitimate users on social networks.
Upon installation, the malware often displays a service agreement that tells the user that one or more SMS messages will be sent. The user is forced to click an Agree or Next button, but some versions send the messages before the victim even taps the button. There are often fake progress bars to keep the user further in the dark.
Either way, the devil is in the details. In the background, the malicious app sends expensive international text messages to earn its creators revenue. Some variants even connect to a Command & Control (C&C) server to send and retrieve data, as well as await further instructions.
Early versions of FakeInstaller were created only for Eastern European users, but malware developers have expanded their fraud to other countries by adding instructions to get the device’s Mobile Country Code and Mobile Network Code. Based on that information, the malware selects a corresponding premium-rate numbers.
How to protect yourself
The good news here is that since this malware family is so prevalent, it’s rather easy to avoid it: just don’t download fake apps. Android lets you download and install apps from anywhere, but unless you know what you’re doing, you shouldn’t be installing anything and everything you can on your phone or tablet.
If you want to significantly reduce your chance of getting malware such as this one, only install apps from the official Google Play store. That being said, malware has snuck into the store before, so it can happen again.
As a result, the way to protect yourself is the same as on any other platform: don’t click on questionable links and don’t download random apps. Always check to see if what you’re getting is legitimate and you should be fine.
Android’s malware problem is getting worse, and only users of the latest version are safe from harm
Earlier this year, we saw a report that said there was a 163% rise in the number of malware-infected Android devices in 2012. As shocking as that figure might be, we have a new report now that says the problem has blown up even further.
According to a recently published report[1] from networking vendor Juniper Networks, the number of mobile threats grew an astonishing 614% from March 2012 to March 2013. This equates to a grand total of 276,259 malicious samples, according to research done by the company's Mobile Threat Center or MTC.
What exactly constitutes such a large amount of mobile threats? It is said that the majority of these mobile threats — 77% of the total — come in the form of money-siphoning applications that either force users to send SMS messages to so-called premium-rate numbers or somehow manage to perform the sending of SMS messages all on their own.
They go virtually undetected as they are normally bundled with pirated apps and appear as normal applications. Typically, these malicious apps can net their creators an average profit of about $10 per user, according to Juniper Networks.
As it is currently the most popular mobile device platform in the world, it's easy to see why Android would be targeted with such malicious activities. But perhaps you're wondering, is there anything that can be done to combat this problem?
ndeed, there is. In Android 4.2 Jelly Bean, a new safety feature was introduced in order to stop wayward SMS messages dead in their tracks. But that in itself is a huge problem: Android 4.2, the latest version of the Google mobile operating system, is only available on a tiny fraction of all Android-powered devices out on the market. In fact, many of today's newer devices don't even ship with it. So the relevant safety features, as useful as they might be, becomes pretty much useless.
Even worse, the money-making malware mentioned above represents only one type of mobile threat on Android. Android spyware is also present, accounting for 19% of the total malicious samples collected in the above-mentioned research. These could potentially put a user's privacy at risk, collecting sensitive data and all kinds of information then relaying them to the spyware's creator.
Trojan apps have also been discovered to be part of the overall Android ecosystem. Although they form a very small part of the entire body of mobile threats on Android right now, it is possible for them to become more widespread in the future. If the fix really only lies in having the latest version of Android installed on a device, and the issue of fragmentation — not to mention the slow software updates from carriers and OEMs — persists, that's almost a certainty.
What do you think could be done to finally overcome these kinds of problems? Will it be the end of Android as we know it? Let us hear your thoughts in the comments.
Mobile malware getting out of control? Study claims 614% increase on year, Android accounts for 92% of total infections
A terrifying report was released two days ago by the Mobile Threat Center arm (MTC) of Juniper Networks – a manufacturer of network equipment with a hefty stake in enterprise security. According to Juniper, its MTC research facility is dedicated to 'around-the-clock mobile security and privacy research'. The MTC found mobile malware growing exponentially at an alarming rate – a 614% on year increase reaching a total of just about 280,000 malicious apps.
Read full article here
A major app vulnerability has been found which can be effect 99 percent of the Android smartphones on the planet.​
A major app vulnerability has been found which can be effect 99 percent of the Android smartphones on the planet. The issue was unraveled by Bluebox security, which claimed to have found an ‘Android Master Key’ that could allow a hacker to turn any Android app into a malicious zombie.
This basically means that an app could allow hackers to capture data and control a device remotely, without the owner and the app developer knowing about it.
And the kicker is that, this is not a new vulnerability as Bluebox has discovered that it has existed since Android 1.6 Donut, which is four years old.
Jeff Forristal, CTO of Bluebox securities revealed that his company had found a way where in a hacker could possibly load an app with malware and still make it appear to be a legitimate file. This bit is important because verified apps are granted full access by default on the Android system.
However, on the bright side apps on the Google Play store are impervious to this problem, so if one sticks to downloading apps from the Play store then one is in the clear. That said, there are a number of third party app stores and users can even download APKs directly off the web and here’s where the danger lies as it is possible for users to download tampered apps.
This problem is accentuated more in countries like China where users like to use local app store over the Google Play store and many OEMs like Xiaomi don’t even bundle the Google Play store on the device by default.
Bluebox securities claims that it reported the problem to Google way back in February and the issue has already been resolved for the Galaxy S4 and currently Google is taking a look at the Nexus range of hardware.
Cryptographic bug in Android lets hackers create malicious apps with system access​
Security researchers have found a bug in Android which allows them to create malicious Android apps which appear to be genuine with the correct digital signatures. In computing, digital signatures allow any piece of data, including an app, to be checked to see that it is genuine and actually comes from the author. Now, due to a bug in Android, it is possible to create a fake app and sign it so it looks like a real app from any author including Google, or others like Samsung, HTC and Sony.
Since the digital signatures of Google and handset manufacturers can be faked it is possible to create a low level system app which has absolute access to the device. These system apps, which have what is known as 'System UID access' can perform any function on the phone including modifying system-level software and system-level parameters.
If such an app is installed on an Android phone, the user would be completely vulnerable to a multitude of attacks including key-logging and password sniffing. The researchers at Bluebox Security informed Google about the flaw (Android security bug 8219321) back in February and are now planning to reveal details of the bug at an upcoming security conference.
More details -> here
Survey: Juniper Networks Whitepaper (Warning: PDF)
reserved.
Thanks for this thread buddy
Sent from my GT-N7100 using xda app-developers app
Tha TechnoCrat said:
Thanks for this thread buddy
Sent from my GT-N7100 using xda app-developers app
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Great to see you here buddy. Actually I wanted to shift my whole thread here but MOD denied and ask me to carry on with new phase. So here I am.
Thank you Vikesh for creating this thread.
In my view
Everyday every hour and every minute hackers are coming up with new viruses and malware
Not only they can corrupt your phone but also steal confidential information like credit card number, password and other important data.So every Android user should spend some money on the anti viruses to save your confidential information and money of course.
Sent from my GT-I9103 using xda app-developers app
Major app vulnerability found, could effect 99 percent Android smartphones​
A major app vulnerability has been found which can be effect 99 percent of the Android smartphones on the planet. The issue was unraveled by Bluebox security, which claimed to have found an ‘Android Master Key’ that could allow a hacker to turn any Android app into a malicious zombie.
Continue in post 3
Cryptographic bug in Android lets hackers create malicious apps with system access​
Security researchers have found a bug in Android which allows them to create malicious Android apps which appear to be genuine with the correct digital signatures. In computing, digital signatures allow any piece of data, including an app, to be checked to see that it is genuine and actually comes from the author. Now, due to a bug in Android, it is possible to create a fake app and sign it so it looks like a real app from any author including Google, or others like Samsung, HTC and Sony.
continue in Post 3
Every GSM phone needs a SIM card, and you'd think such a ubiquitous standard would be immune to any hijack attempts. Evidently not, as Karsten Nohl of Security Research Labs -- who found a hole in GSM call encryption several years ago -- has uncovered a flaw that allows some SIM cards to be hacked with only a couple of text messages. By cloaking an SMS so it appears to have come from a carrier, Nohl said that in around a quarter of cases, he receives an error message back containing the necessary info to work out the SIM's digital key. With that knowledge, another text can be sent that opens it up so one can listen in on calls, send messages, make mobile purchases and steal all manner of data.
Apparently, this can all be done "in about two minutes, using a simple personal computer," but only affects SIMs running the older data encryption standard (DES). Cards with the newer Triple DES aren't affected; also, the other three quarters of SIMs with DES Nohl probed recognized his initial message as a fraud. There's no firm figure on how many SIMs are at risk, but Nohl estimates the number at up to 750 million. The GSM Association has been given some details of the exploit, which have been forwarded to carriers and SIM manufacturers that use DES. Nohl plans to spill the beans at the upcoming Black Hat meeting. If you're listening, fine folks at the NSA, tickets are still available.
Source-Tech Geek
"Thanks button is just to avoid "THANKS" posts in threads. Nothing more than that. Don't ask in signature or post for it and defeat the purpose why it was introduced"
Great info buddy. :good:
Thanks,
Disturbed™
Sent from my Disturbed™ Galaxy S4 using Tapatalk (VIP)
______________________________________________________
Wait for my time, U gonna pay for what U have done. - Disturbed™
Informative read. You also understand why the stores charge their Developer fees now. Not all third party sites host malware however. A lot of the buying community is ignorant (and understandably so) in detecting if malware has been applied. It's up to the community of ubiquitous OSs to report
JeffM123 said:
Informative read. You also understand why the stores charge their Developer fees now. Not all third party sites host malware however. A lot of the buying community is ignorant (and understandably so) in detecting if malware has been applied. It's up to the community of ubiquitous OSs to report
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
can provide more info for it?
Thanks,
Disturbed™
Sent from my Disturbed™ Galaxy S4 using Tapatalk (VIP)
______________________________________________________
Wait for my time, U gonna pay for what U have done. - Disturbed™
Malware using the Android Master Key intercepted in the wild, here's how to protect i
Malware using the Android Master Key intercepted in the wild, here's how to protect yourself​
It was back at the beginning of the month when we first broke for you the news of a new, massive vulnerability, plaguing 99% of Android devices. First discovered by mobile security company Bluebox, the flaw was reported to Google back in February. Since then, Google has patched the Play Store and has provided its OEM partners with a patch for it.
Yet here we are again. And now it's official – the first detected malware taking advantage of the vulnerability has been intercepted by Symantec whilst running amok in China. The security giant reports that the code has been implanted in otherwise legit apps that help you find and appoint a meeting with a doctor. The source of the infected app? A third-party store, of course.
We won't get into the tech lingo, instead we'll just report that according to Symantec, the exploit grants said malicious code remote access to infected devices. This leaves the gates wide open, the company claims, for a wrongdoer to steal sensitive information such as your IMEI, phone number, and also send premium SMS messages and execute root commands.
Click here to know more
what is the best antivirus?
lolmann101 said:
what is the best antivirus?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
For android, I may say your awareness is the best. First install the LBE Security Master. Let you know which application is gaining which privilege .
But if you want then you can check the first 1 to 4 posts. its in that.
How Google has been making Android a safer place since 2012​
Last year in June, Google brought Android Jelly Bean 4.1 to the world. It was a wonderful day, too. It brought with it Project Butter, which spelled the end for lag for a lot of people. Android was running smoother and more complete than ever. Who’d have known that just a year later, we’d be introduced to Jelly Bean not for the second time, but for the third time. Android 4.3 was a mixed bag. Some people were disappointed that it wasn’t Key Lime Pie, but most were happy to see a plethora of improvements, some new features, and even more optimizations. One little footnote that most people have skimmed over so far, though, has been the added security.
It’s not news that malware stories are everywhere. Some of them are no big deal and some are completely ridiculous. Thanks to that, anti-virus companies have been cleaning up. People are more scared of malware on Android now than ever before and they’re flocking to anti-virus apps by the millions. It’s getting to the point where apps like Lookout are coming pre-installed on many devices when they’re shipped out. All because of some malware that, most of the time, is impossible to get unless you download apps from outside the approved channels.
Well, apparently Google is going to fix this problem themselves. JR Raphael over at Computer World has written up an excellent post about how Google is quietly keeping us safe. As it turns out, that little footnote that says that Android 4.3 contains security improvements probably shouldn’t have remained a footnote. It should’ve been printed on billboards and discussed everywhere.
You may have seen inklings of these security features already. We’ve covered one of them, the Android 4.3 Permission Manager, commonly known as Apps Ops. This nifty little feature lets you control what permissions your apps can use. It’s a lovely and powerful feature that’s baked right into Android 4.3. It’s still in beta right now, but eventually that’ll be a part of everyone’s Android experience.
So what other security enhancements does Google have in store for Android 4.3?
We are glad you asked. According to JR Raphael, Google has been working on these security features for years. We’ll do a quick breakdown.
Starting with Android 4.2, there was a feature called Verify Apps that was added. This scans phones both downloaded and side-loaded to make sure they didn’t contain malware or pose a threat.
Verify Apps was eventually made available to all devices from 2.3 onward. According to JR Raphael, that’s 95% of Android devices running currently.
This now works in tandem with another older feature, the app scanner in the Google Play Store that scans apps as they’re submitted to Google Play to make sure they aren’t malicious. This is why you can always download from Google Play without worries.
All of these features are currently on Android devices right now.
But wait, there’s more. In Android 4.3 specifically, they have added yet another security feature called SELinux. This stands for Security-Enhanced Linux and it essentially keeps the important parts of your phone safe. Most notably the operating system. So there is protection everywhere.
So we’ll add this up one more time. In the last two years, Google has implemented,
An app scanner in the Google Play Store that scans every single app uploaded and submitted. It rejects the bad apps and keeps the good ones.
A system on devices from Android 2.3 and up called Verify Apps that scans every app that gets installed on your device to make sure it’s not malicious. Keep in mind that if you download an app from the Google Play Store, it gets scanned twice.
Apps Ops –which is still in beta– that will let you control the individual permissions of any application you download and install. So if you don’t want, say, Facebook to see your location, you can prevent that from happening.
SELinux, a Linux security feature that protects the core operation system functionality.
Let’s not forget what you, the consumer can do to protect yourself,
Only download apps from known and trusted sources. These include the Play Store and the Amazon App Store, among others.
Use your common sense. In most cases, malware apps are easy to spot. If you download the free Angry Birds cheat app from GivingYouMalware.com, the end result is rather predictable.
So without an anti-virus app, there are 6 things that are protecting you from the big bad malware threats. That’s a whole lot more than most people realize and it’s an ever expanding project from Google to keep everyone safe from garbage applications. Now here’s the big question. Do you think it’s enough? Or should Google keep going?
@Disturbed™ buddy could you post that new KNOX feature here?
Sent from my GT-I9103 using xda app-developers app
Few words from Wikipedia:
Samsung Knox (trademarked Samsung KNOX) is an enterprise mobile security solution that addresses the needs of enterprise IT without invading its employees' privacy. The service, first released on the Samsung Galaxy S4 mobile device, provides security features that enable business and personal content to coexist on the same mobile device. Samsung Knox is an Android-based platform that uses container technology, among other features, to allow for separation of work and personal life on mobile devices.
Services
Samsung Knox provides enterprise security features that enable business and personal content to coexist on the same handset. The user presses an icon that switches from Personal to Work use with no delay or reboot wait time. Knox will be fully compatible with Android and Google and will provide full separation of work and personal data on mobile devices. Samsung claims that the Knox service "addresses all major security gaps in Android."
The Knox service is part of the company's Samsung for Enterprise (SAFE) offerings for smartphones and tablets. Samsung Knox’s primary competitor is Blackberry Balance, a service that separates personal and work data, but BlackBerry’s service does not include management of work space through containers in Active Directory and other features such as direct Office 365 and Exchange 2010, ActiveSync, iOS management, Single Sign-On, and complete customization for operability on Samsung device settings.
The service's name, Samsung Knox, is inspired by Fort Knox.
From Engadget:
Samsung's Knox security solution has tended to mostly garner headlines when the company's phones get approval from the likes of the US Defense Department, but it's now set to broaden its user base considerably. In addition to announcing that it's bolstering the offering with some help from Lookout, Samsung has also confirmed today that its opening the platform up to all consumers. That will give security-minded users an added layer of protection, with Knox letting you store personal data and run a set of pre-screened apps in a so-called container -- other apps can still be run outside the container, but with only limited access to your personal information. Naturally, you'll need a Samsung device to take advantage of it.
For more information : http://www.samsungknox.com.
Thanks: Wiki & Engadget
Almost 1,000 fraudulent apps published on Google Play in August alone
Almost 1,000 fraudulent apps published on Google Play in August alone​
Yes, there are downsides to Google’s policy of letting anyone publish their apps on Google Play. Symantec has found that scammers published almost 1,000 fraudulent apps on Google Play in August alone, most of which were deleted within hours of posting on the store.
But even though Google was quick to delete the fraudulent Android apps, Symantec estimates that they were still downloaded more than 10,000 times. Symantec also says that one group is responsible for 97 percent of the fraudulent apps, which typically “include numerous links to various online adult-related sites, but one or two links actually lead to fraudulent sites that attempt to con people into paying a fee without properly signing them up for the paid service.”
Source:BGR.in

Hack Brief: Years-Old Linux Bug Exposes Millions of Devices

Is this something we have to worry about? Or, is it just click-bait?
http://www.wired.com/2016/01/hack-brief-years-old-linux-bug/
AN ISRAELI SECURITY research firm has come forward with a troubling discovery. A zero-day vulnerability in the Linux kernel has left “tens of millions” of Linux PCs and servers exposed, along with 66 percent of Android phones and tablets. And it’s been there for nearly three years.
The Hack
In a blog post detailing the issue, Perception Point researchers say that problem stems from the Linux keyring facility, essentially a locker where apps can stash authentication and encryption keys, security data, and other sensitive info. The bug, outlined in more depth here but described as “fairly straightforward,” can ultimately allow an attacker to pose as a local user and gain root access to a device.
This is bad! Root access can allow an attacker to do everything from installing malicious programs to deleting files to reading sensitive information on the device. Gaining access is also a simple enough matter; an attacker could use a simple phishing link to infiltrate the device.
Who’s Affected?
As far as Perception Point can tell, nobody so far. That’s some comfort, but maybe not much given the large number of potential targets.
“While neither us nor the Kernel security team have observed any exploit targeting this vulnerability in the wild,” says the Perception Point post, “we recommend that security teams examine potentially affected devices and implement patches as soon as possible.”
In addition to the “tens of millions” of Linux PCs and servers running Linux Kernel version 3.8 and higher, because Android shares some code with Linux, the vulnerability affects any Android device running version 4.4 or later. As of January 4, that adds up to 69.4 percent of all Android devices, even more than the researchers estimated. Basically, if you’ve bought or upgraded your Android device within the last two years or so, that device is vulnerable.
Update: Google has responded to Perception Point’s claims; in short, the company has prepared a patch and will make it available to partners today, and says that the range of affected devices may be “significantly smaller than initially reported.”
“We believe that no Nexus devices are vulnerable to exploitation by 3rd party applications,” writes Google’s Adrian Ludwig. “Further, devices with Android 5.0 and above are protected, as the Android SELinux policy prevents 3rd party applications from reaching the affected code. Also, many devices running Android 4.4 and earlier do not contain the vulnerable code introduced in linux kernel 3.8, as those newer kernel versions not common on older Android devices.”
How Serious Is This?
That something this potentially devastating went unnoticed for years is absolutely serious, especially given that Perception Point was able to put together a proof of concept exploit. In terms of actual exposure, the answer is mixed.
Things are already looking up on the enterprise side. Red Hat and Ubuntu have released their updates already, so now it’s just up to admins to implement them.
Android’s a slightly tricker story. While Google recently kicked off a monthly security update program, the company hasn’t yet said if a fix for this particular bug will be included in February’s, if not sooner. Even if it is, the update will need to work its way through the labyrinthine processes of the various carriers and hardware manufacturers that customize the operating system to their own liking. In short, there’s no telling how long it might take for all Android devices to be in the clear, if ever.
The good news is that all you really need to do to protect yourself is avoid suspicious links that might give a malicious actor access to your device. And if and when that security update does come through, install it. ASAP.

Implications of latest Wikileaks report on CIA backdooring/hacking Android.

So now that these exploits for Android and iPhone are out in the wild, will developers patch them?
Would like to know everyone's thoughts.
For those who aren't up to speed on the news report today here is the press release and relevant info:
Today, Tuesday 7 March 2017, WikiLeaks begins its new series of leaks on the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency. Code-named "Vault 7" by WikiLeaks, it is the largest ever publication of confidential documents on the agency.
The first full part of the series, "Year Zero", comprises 8,761 documents and files from an isolated, high-security network situated inside the CIA's Center for Cyber Intelligence in Langley, Virgina. It follows an introductory disclosure last month of CIA targeting French political parties and candidates in the lead up to the 2012 presidential election.
Recently, the CIA lost control of the majority of its hacking arsenal including malware, viruses, trojans, weaponized "zero day" exploits, malware remote control systems and associated documentation. This extraordinary collection, which amounts to more than several hundred million lines of code, gives its possessor the entire hacking capacity of the CIA. The archive appears to have been circulated among former U.S. government hackers and contractors in an unauthorized manner, one of whom has provided WikiLeaks with portions of the archive.
"Year Zero" introduces the scope and direction of the CIA's global covert hacking program, its malware arsenal and dozens of "zero day" weaponized exploits against a wide range of U.S. and European company products, include Apple's iPhone, Google's Android and Microsoft's Windows and even Samsung TVs, which are turned into covert microphones.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thoughts? Concerns?
I can't post outside links yet, but if you want the full information, you can search "wikileaks press release vault 7" on google and see the press release and search the information database and exploits. Basically exploits are out in the wild that compromise your android phone completely rendering them completely insecure and giving zero privacy.

Is this a possibility to root with locked-bootloader (root with locked-bootloader) Xz

RAMpage – A Vulnerability Affecting Every Android Device Built Since 2012
We already know about the infamous Rowhammer vulnerability in DRAM (dynamic random access memory). Now, researchers have discovered another hardware vulnerability working similarly. The newly identified RAMpage vulnerability could allow hackers to take complete control of your smartphones. Posing a threat to all Android devices for the past six years.
RAMpage Vulnerability – A Rowhammer Variant
A team of eight researchers have discovered a hardware flaw that puts all Android devices at the risk of hacking. The team calls it RAMpage as it exploits memory pages in RAM. RAMpage primarily makes Android phones vulnerable to hacking attacks as it provides apps unauthorized access to the device.
Researchers have published a research paper (https://vvdveen.com/publications/dimva2018.pdf) in which they have explained about the flaw, and have proposed a solution too. The paper is available online in a separate link. one statement from it states:
“While apps are typically not permitted to read data from other apps, a malicious program can craft a rampage exploit to get administrative control and get hold of secrets stored in the device.”
This vulnerability could leak almost all of your personal data to hackers. This includes everything from saved passwords and emails to messages, business documents, and photos.
Though RAMpage mainly targets Android phones and tablets, the iOS-based gadgets do not remain significantly safe from this flaw.
The Threat Has Been Around Since 2012
The researchers clearly stated that the RAMpage has been around for the past six years. According to them, all android devices with vulnerable memory.
“More technically, every mobile device that is shipped with LPDDR2, LPDDR3, or LPDDR4 memory is potentially affected, which is effectively every mobile phone since 2012.”
Regretfully, no patch is yet available for RAMpage vulnerability. Moreover, one cannot precisely state desktops to be safe from it.
Google has recognized this flaw (CVE-2018-9442). Yet, they do not presently recognize it to be as important as the researchers believe it is.
“We’ve worked closely with the research team and thought this vulnerability isn’t a practical concern for the overwhelming majority of users.”
Google also claims that present Android devices are already safe from this flaw.
“While we recognize the theoretical proof of concept from the researchers, we also recognize that newer devices contain memory with Rowhammer specific protections (for example the researcher proof of concept for this issue does not work on any currently supported Google Android devices).”
As a conclusion, is this a method to get the much desired root in devices with boot loader blocked?
Credits: https://latesthackingnews.com
The first question which comes to mind is: Is acceptable having to rely on exploits to be able to administrate expensive devices for which we paid hundreds of dollars/euros/whatever?
I think it is plainly wrong. The community should stand up and demand vendors to stop closing our devices as they currently do.
Criminals always find ways (they dedicate their time to it), reducing administrative rights affect enthusiasts and even common users instead, crippling our experiences. At the end, our rights are at stake...
There is an app at http://rampageattack.com you could install and run to test your device for the vulnerability.

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