Hi guys!
I wrote this guide because after a few month of kernel development i found useful tools and tricks than helped me a lot and speeded up my work and i want to share with you this knowledge.
Setup computer and download sources
Code:
Minumum reqirement:
* C knowledge
* Ubuntu 12.04 (13.10 if you want use Kdevelop + linux kernel plugin)
* Internet connection, possibly fast and unlimited
* the boot.img of the ROM you want to support with your kernel (AOSP, SENSE etc etc...)
* [URL="http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2519416"]zImage switcher[/URL]
Install required package:
Linux 12.04;
Code:
sudo apt-get install -y build-essential kernel-package libncurses5-dev bzip2 bin86 libqt3-headers libqt3-mt-dev wget libncurses5 git-core nautilus-open-terminal
linux 13.10:
Code:
sudo apt-get install -y build-essential kernel-package libncurses5-dev bzip2 bin86 qt4-dev-tools wget libncurses5 git-core nautilus-open-terminal
and restart your PC.
Download Source:
Go to /home/<username>, create a new folder called "kernel", and enter in that folder.
right click somewhere in "kernel" folder and select "open terminal here" (CooL AH?)
and run
Code:
git clone <kernel-source-code-for-your-device-repository>
for example for HTC One S will be
Code:
git clone https://github.com/CyanogenMod/android_kernel_htc_msm8960.git
Download the toolchain
There are a lot of toolchain, stock, linaro optimized, based on gcc 4.7, based on gcc 4.8 the choice is yours! in this tutorial we use google gcc 4.7 toolchain.
Go to /home/<username>, create a new folder called "toolchains", and enter in that folder.
right click -> open terminal here
Code:
git clone https://android.googlesource.com/platform/prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/arm/arm-eabi-4.7
Build the kernel
Build the kernel:
in this part we will work in "/home/<username>/kernels/<kernel-folder>" folder, i'll call it <root>
go to "<root>/arch/arm/configs" and copy "<you-device-name>_defconfig" to <root>
rename <you-device-name>_defconfig to ".config"
open a terminal window in <root>
type:
Code:
make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=/home/<username>/toolchains/arm-eabi-4.7/bin/arm-eabi- > compileLog
and the compilation will start.
Some explanation:
"ARCH=arm" tells to compiler what arch the kernel is made for
"CROSS_COMPILE=xxxxxx" tells to "make" the compiler to use
"> compileLog" saves all the messages in a file called compileLog, it's easier to read than terminal window
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Pack the kernel to boot.img:
Unpack zImage switcher somewhere, i'll call that folder <ZimgSw>.
copy in the same folder of "repack.sh" file the stock boot.img and yout zImage, you can find it in <root>/arch/arm/boot.
run the script
Code:
./repack.sh
now in <ZimgSw> there's a new file called newBoot.img, that's your kernel!
to find the modules (*.ko files) open a teminal windows to <root> and type
Code:
find ./ -name "*.ko" -exec cp {} <absolute/path/destination/folder> \;
now you have the boot.img and the modules, download a custom kernel and use the flashable zip to make your flashable zip, just replace the modules and the boot.img!
Add featuresAdd features to kernel:
"Woah! i'd like to add intellimand governor to my kernel"
First you need to find a git repository that contains intellimand governor, than the commit that added the governor.
for example https://github.com/rmbq/android_kernel_htc_msm8960/commit/6c87d0e0b3c82ffff8c0704dfde7369872f5602f
Open a terminal window in <root>
type:
Code:
git remote add rmbq https://github.com/rmbq/android_kernel_htc_msm8960.git -b cm-10.2
git fetch rmbq
git cherry-pick 6c87d0e0b3c82ffff8c0704dfde7369872f5602f
Explanations:
Code:
git remote add rmbq https://github.com/rmbq/android_kernel_htc_msm8960.git -b cm-10.2
add a link to https://github.com/rmbq/android_kernel_htc_msm8960.git branch cm-10.2 and called it "rmbq"
Code:
git fetch rmbq
download all the commit history to your PC without modify your sources
Code:
git cherry-pick 6c87d0e0b3c82ffff8c0704dfde7369872f5602f
apply the commit 6c87d0e0b3c82ffff8c0704dfde7369872f5602f to your source
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
in termial window type:
Code:
make ARCH=arm xconfig
will open a new window where you can configure your kernel's features
press ctrl+f (find) and serach for "intellimand" and tick the checkbox. save clicking the floppy disk in upper left corner.
the modified configuration file will be saved in ".config"
now we can build the kernel again, but first type
Code:
make ARCH=arm clean CROSS_COMPILE=/home/<username>/toolchains/prebuilts_gcc_linux-x86_arm_arm-linux-androideabi-4.8/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-
this will remove all the compiled files of previous build.
View git commits historyyou can easly view all the commits in your repo:
open a terminal window in <root> and type
Code:
gitk
will open a GUI where you can see all the commits, what files were modified for each commit, the author of the commit.
you can also revert commits.
There are other GUI for git, i also like "gitg"
Hacking the kernel
suggested by @pirlanofor easy work on kernel sources, add features & co. you can use kdevelop + linux kernel plugin, here is a guide
http://www.gnurou.org/code/kdevelop-kernel
and a video guide:
http://video.linux.com/videos/kernel-browsing-and-hacking-using-kdevelop
NOTE: for linux kernel plugin ubuntu 13.10 is required
if something is not working or it's not clear or you have useful tips just tell me and i'll update the guide
Nice! I usually use kdevelop + linux kernel plugin, so i have a fast IDE and i can save compilation config, fix warning and errors on the fly, and use git from a gui, it's a good solution for me
pirlano said:
Nice! I usually use kdevelop + linux kernel plugin, so i have a fast IDE and i can save compilation config, fix warning and errors on the fly, and use git from a gui, it's a good solution for me
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
cool! if you want/have time write a small tutorial for your method and i'll add to OP
EDIT: meanwhile i added this guide http://www.gnurou.org/code/kdevelop-kernel
rmbq said:
cool! if you want/have time write a small tutorial for your method and i'll add to OP
EDIT: meanwhile i added this guide http://www.gnurou.org/code/kdevelop-kernel
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
And video guide from a nVidia tegra developer
http://video.linux.com/videos/kernel-browsing-and-hacking-using-kdevelop
Hi rmbq,
many thanks for your tutorial! I really appreciate it as I already made some first steps with compiling Roms. Now I'll try to make a kernel
Sent from my One S using XDA Premium 4 mobile app
UPDATE:
added git GUI section
Thanks for this tutorial. Maybe I will finally sit down to making my own kernel someday. If I can do it for linux why can't I for android.
@rmbq
I get an error when i run the command
sudo apt-get install -y build-essential kernel-package libncurses5-dev bzip2 bin86 libqt3-headers libqt3-mt-dev wget libncurses5 git-core nautilus-open-terminal
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Error
$ sudo apt-get install -y build-essential kernel-package libncurses5-dev bzip2 bin86 libqt3-headers libqt3-mt-dev wget libncurses5 git-core nautilus-open-terminal
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
E: Unable to locate package libqt3-headers
E: Unable to locate package libqt3-mt-dev
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
This is my first time trying to build a kernel, How do i fix it?
Edit:
Im running Ubuntu 13.10
phanitej said:
@rmbq
I get an error when i run the command
Error
This is my first time trying to build a kernel, How do i fix it?
Edit:
Im running Ubuntu 13.10
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hi!
instead
Code:
sudo apt-get install -y build-essential kernel-package libncurses5-dev bzip2 bin86 libqt3-headers libqt3-mt-dev wget libncurses5 git-core nautilus-open-terminal
can you try to run
Code:
sudo apt-get install -y build-essential kernel-package libncurses5-dev bzip2 bin86 qt4-dev-tools wget libncurses5 git-core nautilus-open-terminal
and see if "make xconfig" (qt is required only for this command) is working? i haven't got ubuntu 13.10 so i can't test
rmbq said:
Hi!
instead
Code:
sudo apt-get install -y build-essential kernel-package libncurses5-dev bzip2 bin86 libqt3-headers libqt3-mt-dev wget libncurses5 git-core nautilus-open-terminal
can you try to run
Code:
sudo apt-get install -y build-essential kernel-package libncurses5-dev bzip2 bin86 qt4-dev-tools wget libncurses5 git-core nautilus-open-terminal
and see if "make xconfig" (qt is required only for this command) is working? i haven't got ubuntu 13.10 so i can't test
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Tried the command. Did not get any errors. But after downloading source i dont see the kernel folder insde the kernel. What am i doing wrong?
Im trying to build a hammerhead kernel so used the below link
git clone https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/msm.git
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
phanitej said:
Tried the command. Did not get any errors. But after downloading source i dont see the kernel folder insde the kernel. What am i doing wrong?
Im trying to build a hammerhead kernel so used the below link
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
because "master" branch (the default branch) is empty.
open a terminal in <root> and type
Code:
git checkout android-msm-hammerhead-3.4-kk-r1
and you will switch from master branch to android-msm-hammerhead-3.4-kk-r1 branch, i think it's the more updated branch for hammerhead. now you should see all the folders and files of your kernel
rmbq said:
because "master" branch (the default branch) is empty.
open a terminal in <root> and type
Code:
git checkout android-msm-hammerhead-3.4-kk-r1
and you will switch from master branch to android-msm-hammerhead-3.4-kk-r1 branch, i think it's the more updated branch for hammerhead. now you should see all the folders and files of your kernel
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
First of all, a big thanks to your patience for helping me out.
The above command did show up files. I then went to root and tried to use make
make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=/home/phanitej/toolchain/prebuilts_gcc_linux-x86_arm_arm-linux-androideabi-4.8/bin/arm-linux-androideabi- > compileLog
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
It gives an error. I made sure the path is correct.
make[2]: *** [silentoldconfig] Error 1
make[1]: *** [silentoldconfig] Error 2
make: *** No rule to make target `include/config/auto.conf', needed by `include/config/kernel.release'. Stop.
phanitej said:
First of all, a big thanks to your patience for helping me out.
The above command did show up files. I then went to root and tried to use make
It gives an error. I made sure the path is correct.
make[2]: *** [silentoldconfig] Error 1
make[1]: *** [silentoldconfig] Error 2
make: *** No rule to make target `include/config/auto.conf', needed by `include/config/kernel.release'. Stop.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
did you do these steps?
go to "<root>/arch/arm/configs" and copy "<you-device-name>_defconfig" to <root>
rename <you-device-name>_defconfig to ".config"
if yes try to (in <root>):
Code:
make ARCH=arm xconfig
save clickn' the floppy
Code:
make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=/home/<username>/toolchains/prebuilts_gcc_linux-x86_arm_arm-linux-androideabi-4.8/bin/arm-linux-androideabi- > compileLog
P.S. to post code / script / terminal commands use CODE tag instead QUOTE
rmbq said:
did you do these steps?
go to "<root>/arch/arm/configs" and copy "<you-device-name>_defconfig" to <root>
rename <you-device-name>_defconfig to ".config"
if yes try to (in <root>):
Code:
make ARCH=arm xconfig
save clickn' the floppy
Code:
make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=/home/<username>/toolchains/prebuilts_gcc_linux-x86_arm_arm-linux-androideabi-4.8/bin/arm-linux-androideabi- > compileLog
P.S. to post code / script / terminal commands use CODE tag instead QUOTE
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks for the tip Will use code tag from now on for codes.
After running
Code:
make ARCH=arm xconfig
I got the kernel config window. Saved it without modifying anything. THen ran the other command. Gives error. Checked the log and found few errors.
phanitej said:
Thanks for the tip Will use code tag from now on for codes.
After running
Code:
make ARCH=arm xconfig
I got the kernel config window. Saved it without modifying anything. THen ran the other command. Gives error. Checked the log and found few errors.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
probably your new .config has got wrong configuration, try to delete .config in <root> (if you don't see it press ctrl+h)
and do again
go to "<root>/arch/arm/configs" and copy "<you-device-name>_defconfig" to <root>
rename <you-device-name>_defconfig to ".config"
this time run the make command without make xconfig
rmbq said:
probably your new .config has got wrong configuration, try to delete .config in <root> (if you don't see it press ctrl+h)
and do again
go to "<root>/arch/arm/configs" and copy "<you-device-name>_defconfig" to <root>
rename <you-device-name>_defconfig to ".config"
this time run the make command without make xconfig
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Still got error
make[1]: *** [init/main.o] Error 1
make: *** [init] Error 2
Just to make sure im doing it right.
I copied hammerhead_defconfig to <root> and renamed it to .config
Then ran the make command without make xconfig i.e
Code:
make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=/home/phanitej/toolchain/prebuilts_gcc_linux-x86_arm_arm-linux-androideabi-4.8/bin/arm-linux-androideabi- > compileLog
phanitej said:
Still got error
make[1]: *** [init/main.o] Error 1
make: *** [init] Error 2
Just to make sure im doing it right.
I copied hammerhead_defconfig to <root> and renamed it to .config
Then ran the make command without make xconfig i.e
Code:
make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=/home/phanitej/toolchain/prebuilts_gcc_linux-x86_arm_arm-linux-androideabi-4.8/bin/arm-linux-androideabi- > compileLog
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
can you try to:
open <root>/Makefile
go to line 375 (it's "-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks") and replace this line with "-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks -march=armv7-a"
save and try to compile again
rmbq said:
can you try to:
open <root>/Makefile
go to line 375 (it's "-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks") and replace this line with "-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks -march=armv7-a"
save and try to compile again
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Edited that, still no go
What am i doing wrong?
phanitej said:
Edited that, still no go
What am i doing wrong?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
and if you change toolchain?
try to download this http://releases.linaro.org/13.11/co...ndroid-toolchain-eabi-4.8-2013.11-x86.tar.bz2
unpack it in toolchain folder and run make with new CROSS_COMPILE path
CROSS_COMPILE=/home/phanitej/toolchain/new folder/bin/new files name
to know the "new files name" go to
/home/phanitej/toolchain/prebuilts_gcc_linux-x86_arm_arm-linux-androideabi-4.8/bin
you can see all files are starting with "arm-linux-androideabi-" that's why the command is
Code:
CROSS_COMPILE=/home/phanitej/toolchain/prebuilts_gcc_linux-x86_arm_arm-linux-androideabi-4.8/bin/[COLOR="Red"]arm-linux-androideabi-[/COLOR]
make the same thing with the new toolchain
EDIT: shuold be
Code:
CROSS_COMPILE=/home/phanitej/toolchain/[COLOR="Red"]android-toolchain-eabi[/COLOR]/bin/[COLOR="Red"]arm-eabi-[/COLOR]
EDIT2: if still not working try to modify line 357 of <root>/Makefile from
CFLAGS_KERNEL =
to
CFLAGS_KERNEL = -mtune=cortex-a15 -mfpu=neon-vfpv4
Related
I know there are many other guides avalable regarding this, But I tried to focus on the small points also that many guides overlook
that's why I have this for you. Do let know if I have missed something or more details have to be included in case still there is a difficulty in compiling
This thread on Madteam Forums: http://madteam.co/forum/development...lt-rom-for-your-device-(ultra-noob-friendly)/
So lets start with simple things
Basic FAQ:
Q: What is a Source built rom?
A: Source Built Roms are roms that are compiled from source on a Linux Platform! They are not themed manually.
Q: How do we build these type of roms?
A: Setup Linux and then follow this guide.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
This post/guide is divided into 4 parts:
1. Setting up build environment
2. Machine specifications etc.
3. Device Tree and source basics
4. Syncing Source and Building
PART 1: Setting up build environment
Type sudo su and then your password to get rid of Admin Permissions
#Installing Python
STEP 1: Open terminal (CTRL + ALT + T)
Then execute the following commands in terminal one by one
Code:
sudo apt-get install build-essential gcc
cd Downloads
wget http://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.5.6/Python-2.5.6.tgz
tar -xvzf Python-2.5.6.tgz
cd Python-2.5.6
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python2.5
make
sudo make install
sudo ln -s /usr/local/python2.5/bin/python /usr/bin/python2.5
Now Python is configured
#Installing JDK
As far as I know PPA which was the earlier method of installing JDK etc. doesn't exist's anymore, So I used another way!
Step 1: Open Terminal (CTRL + ALT + T)
STEP 2: Now we need to download the JDK 6 Binary by executing this command in terminal
Code:
wget --no-check-certificate --no-cookies --header "Cookie: gpw_e24=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oracle.com" "http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/6u45-b06/jdk-6u45-linux-x64.bin"
STEP 3: Then we need to run the binary and move it to a shared location:
Code:
chmod +x jdk-6u45-linux-x64.bin
sudo ./jdk-6u45-linux-x64.bin
sudo mv jdk1.6.0_45 /usr/lib/jvm/
STEP 4: Now you have to install all binaries and give them highest priority, This will also overwrite the previous version of Java Binaries in your computer
Code:
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_45/bin/java 1
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_45/bin/javac 1
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javaws javaws /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_45/bin/javaws 1
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/jar jar /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_45/bin/jar 1
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javadoc javadoc /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_45/bin/javadoc 1
STEP 5: Now check if JDK 1.6 is selected on this:
Code:
sudo update-alternatives --config java
sudo update-alternatives --config javac
sudo update-alternatives --config javaws
sudo update-alternatives --config jar
sudo update-alternatives --config javadoc
Now JDK is configured! To check if it is done
Execute this is Terminal
Code:
java -version
Output will be similar to this
Code:
java version "1.6.0_45"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_45-b06)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 20.45-b01, mixed mode)
#Installing GNU Make
Code:
cd Downloads
wget -o make.tar.gz http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/make/make-3.81.tar.gz
tar -xvzf make-3.81.tar.gz
cd make-3.82
./configure
sudo make install
These commands are for Make 1.81 if you want to install Make 1.82 Execute these
Code:
cd
wget -o make.tar.gz http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/make/make-3.82.tar.gz
tar -xvzf make-3.82.tar.gz
cd make-3.82
./configure
sudo make install
Now GNU make is configures
#Installing Android SDK
STEP ONE: Download the SDK from http://developer.android.com/sdk/index.html and extract it in a folder called "sdk" in the Downloads folder
STEP TWO: Now, Execute these commands in terminal
Code:
cd ~/Downloads/sdk/tools/
./android sdk
SDK is configured now :victory:
#Installing required packages:
STEP 1: Open Terminal
Now execute these commands:
Code:
apt-get install git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential \
zip curl zlib1g-dev libc6-dev libncurses5-dev x11proto-core-dev \
libx11-dev libreadline6-dev libgl1-mesa-dev tofrodos python-markdown \
libxml2-utils xsltproc pngcrush gcc-multilib lib32z1 schedtool
Good, Now you have successfully setup linux build environment!
PART 2: Machine specifications and other misc. stuff
Basic Computer Specs:
2Ghz Dual Core Processor
2GB Minimum ram
50GB File Space (For only one rom source)
*PLEASE NOTE*: This is the basic specification, It really depends on the condition of your ram and cpu!
If you want to use other apps while compilation you should make a 5GB minimum swap partition!
If ram is more than 4GB ram then you don't swap partition!
PART 3: DEVICE TREE AND SOURCE BASICS
Basic source folders:
/packages - Proprietary rom applications
/framework - Framework (Overall rom UI and stuff)
/device - Device config
/vendor - Vendor Tree and other vendor files
/hardware - Hardware drivers
Q: What is BoardConfig.mk?
A: It's the file where you setup path's to files like toolchain etc. and enable/disable stuff, its very easy to understand. You can find it in your device's tree
Q: Where is build.prop in source?
A. Build.prop is available in the source in the form of system.prop in the device tree!
Q: How to remove ringtones, video editor, CM wallpapers from bulid?
A: Go to device/releasetools/extras.txt and Delete anything you don't want in your build
PART 4: Syncing Source and Building
# Installing Repo Package
Code:
mkdir ~/bin
curl https://dl-ssl.google.com/dl/googlesource/git-repo/repo > ~/bin/repo
chmod a+x ~/bin/repo
STEP 2: Now it is recommended to reboot your computer (No need of sudo su after reboot)
STEP 3: Now make directory:
Code:
mkdir -p ~/rom/android/system
STEP 4: Go into directory and set path for Repo Package
Code:
cd ~/rom/android/system
PATH=~/bin:$PATH
STEP 5: NOW ITS TIME FOR SYNCING:
Their are different sources for different roms:
Some are listed bellow:
MIUI - www.github.com/micode/
Rootbox - www.github.com/Root-Box/
rasbeanjelly - www.github.com/rascarlo/
Xylon AOSP - www.github.com/xyaosp/
PAC-Man - www.github.com/PAC-Man/
CyanogenMod - www.github.com/Cyanogenmod/
CarbonROM - www.github.com/carbondev/
SaberMOD - www.github.com/SaberMOD/
AOKP - www.github.com/AOKP/
From the above collection some are Gingerbread some are ICS and some are JB 4.1/4.2 you have to visit these links via browser and see which source is which and follow the commands given at android.git/platform_manifest.git
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
For CM10.1 source execute this:
Code:
repo init -u git://github.com/CyanogenMod/android.git -b cm10.1
For syncing CM10 source execute:
Code:
repo init -u git://github.com/CyanogenMod/android.git -b jellybean
You have to find for the rest!!
PS: You don't have to execute all the repo init commands written above
Now to sync execute this after the the repo init command
Code:
repo sync
Once it finishes without breaking all the folders will appear in rom/android/system folder
now execute this:
Code:
mkdir -p ~/rom/android/system/device/<ManufacturerName>/<DeviceCodeName>
and extract the device config/tree here
for me its samsung/totoro (galaxy Y, Don't mind )
then do the following:
Code:
mkdir -p ~/rom/android/system/vendor/<ManufacturerName>/<DeviceCodename>
Its the same as for the device folder
Now for compiling:
Code:
. build/envsetup.sh
lunch cm_<DeviceCodename>-eng
brunch cm_<DeviceCodename>-eng
Your build will be located at /rom/android/system/out as <RomName>-date/month/year-UNOFFICIAL-<DeviceCodeName>.zip
HAPPY COMPILING
Credits:
MadTeam (motafoca, whitexp etc.) for MADTeam Forums and many help
Team Broadcom CM (bieltv.3, SpaceCaker, Psychogame etc.) for giving my device a quite stable cm.. I learnt to compile because of them! Cheers
BeerGang
mithun46
abhisahara
galaxyfreak
cybojenix
Sniper Killer for supporting me a lot! Thanks dude
prototype-U for Supporting..
Others who supported me
IF YOU LIKE MY GUIDE, DO RATE THIS THREAD A FIVE STAR!
THOSE WHO ARE FACING ERRORS, DO POST YOUR PROBLEM at speed_bot's Source Building Help Thread
Good good !! Nicely compiled
abhisahara said:
Good good !! Nicely compiled
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks
I'll update this guide whenever I get time
Good work on this, I found it quite clear keep up the good work!
Sent from my GT-I9505 using Tapatalk 4 Beta
nicely copied
Aniruddh Chandratre said:
nicely copied
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Just read what I said at the begging of the thread!
If you are too lazy then:
I know there are many other guides avalable regarding this, But I tried to focus on the small points also that many guides overlook
that's why I have this for you. Do let know if I have missed something or more details have to be included in case still there is a difficulty in compiling
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
And yes, I took reference from others guide... I do give credits!
Have you ever compiled it(successfully) yourself?
Sent from my HTC Desire X using xda app-developers app
prototype-U said:
Have you ever compiled it(successfully) yourself?
Sent from my HTC Desire X using xda app-developers app
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yes.. I did..
Thanks for your support
Arnav.G said:
Yes.. I did..
Thanks for your support
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Where is it?
Sent from my HTC Desire X using xda app-developers app
prototype-U said:
Where is it?
Sent from my HTC Desire X using xda app-developers app
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
It will come...
Please don't spam the thread now! I know you are a RC and you know the rules but still.. Please
http://xda-university.com/as-a-developer/getting-started-building-android-from-source
Nice simplifications...
Noob friendly? Lol! Did you test it on yourself!
When I run the binaries on jdk
I get errors on the 2nd command-Syntax error
Why >
Fang Leone said:
When I run the binaries on jdk
I get errors on the 2nd command-Syntax error
Why >
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Can you please explain your problem in a little more details?
"This Story Ends Where It Began" - Octavarium (Dream Theater)
Sent from my GT-I9505
Great Guide!!
This is very kind of you to make this helpful thread. It really helped me alot after setting up my new build environment. I ran into an error on you post that you may want to correct, other than that, great work! Here is the typo
"cd Downloads
wget -o make.tar.gz http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/make/make-3.81.tar.gz
tar -xvzf make-3.81.tar.gz<--this is correct.
cd make-3.82<---it changes here.
./configure
sudo make install"
Hello guys!
I have an error at brunch:
Code:
host Java: guavalib (/home/richard/android/system/out/host/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/guavalib_intermediates/classes)
logtags: /home/richard/android/system/out/target/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/framework_intermediates/src/core/java/android/content/EventLogTags.java <= frameworks/base/core/java/android/content/EventLogTags.logtags
logtags: /home/richard/android/system/out/target/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/framework_intermediates/src/core/java/android/speech/tts/EventLogTags.java <= frameworks/base/core/java/android/speech/tts/EventLogTags.logtags
logtags: /home/richard/android/system/out/target/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/framework_intermediates/src/core/java/android/webkit/EventLogTags.java <= frameworks/base/core/java/android/webkit/EventLogTags.logtags
[B]make: *** No rule to make target `/home/richard/android/system/out/host/linux-x86/bin/dx', needed by `/home/richard/android/system/out/target/common/obj/APPS/Apollo_intermediates/proguard.classes-with-local.dex'. Stop.[/B]
make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
logtags: /home/richard/android/system/out/target/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/telephony-common_intermediates/src/src/java/com/android/internal/telephony/EventLogTags.java <= frameworks/opt/telephony/src/java/com/android/internal/telephony/EventLogTags.logtags
Note: Some input files use or override a deprecated API.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
Anyone knows what's causing it? It couldn't be the roomservice.xml in local_manifest as I used the one which another person successfully built CM with. I also repo sync'ed a few times already. I tried make clobber and built again, but nothing :crying:
I am building PACMAN ROM (4.3) now by the way.
All help is appreciated (with a thank!)
Greedings everyone
For some time now i am trying to download and compile CyanongenMod Sources for my Device. I Install VirtualBox + Linux Mint + all the needed stuff. Then i do the repo init and everything looks ok but when i do the repo sync it always throw me a error fetch stop because of sync errors. Ive done it a lot of time with no luck. Also i tried the repo sync -f which finaly finishes fetching things but stops at getting the project tree. Can anyone help me? :/ its really frustrating
vale amicis said:
I know there are many other guides avalable regarding this, But I tried to focus on the small points also that many guides overlook
that's why I have this for you. Do let know if I have missed something or more details have to be included in case still there is a difficulty in compiling
This thread on Madteam Forums: http://madteam.co/forum/development...lt-rom-for-your-device-(ultra-noob-friendly)/
So lets start with simple things
Basic FAQ:
This post/guide is divided into 4 parts:
1. Setting up build environment
2. Machine specifications etc.
3. Device Tree and source basics
4. Syncing Source and Building
PART 1: Setting up build environment
Type sudo su and then your password to get rid of Admin Permissions
#Installing Python
STEP 1: Open terminal (CTRL + ALT + T)
Then execute the following commands in terminal one by one
Code:
sudo apt-get install build-essential gcc
cd Downloads
wget http://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.5.6/Python-2.5.6.tgz
tar -xvzf Python-2.5.6.tgz
cd Python-2.5.6
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python2.5
make
sudo make install
sudo ln -s /usr/local/python2.5/bin/python /usr/bin/python2.5
Now Python is configured
#Installing JDK
As far as I know PPA which was the earlier method of installing JDK etc. doesn't exist's anymore, So I used another way!
Step 1: Open Terminal (CTRL + ALT + T)
STEP 2: Now we need to download the JDK 6 Binary by executing this command in terminal
Code:
wget --no-check-certificate --no-cookies --header "Cookie: gpw_e24=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oracle.com" "http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/6u45-b06/jdk-6u45-linux-x64.bin"
STEP 3: Then we need to run the binary and move it to a shared location:
Code:
chmod +x jdk-6u45-linux-x64.bin
sudo ./jdk-6u45-linux-x64.bin
sudo mv jdk1.6.0_45 /usr/lib/jvm/
STEP 4: Now you have to install all binaries and give them highest priority, This will also overwrite the previous version of Java Binaries in your computer
Code:
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_45/bin/java 1
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_45/bin/javac 1
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javaws javaws /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_45/bin/javaws 1
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/jar jar /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_45/bin/jar 1
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javadoc javadoc /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_45/bin/javadoc 1
STEP 5: Now check if JDK 1.6 is selected on this:
Code:
sudo update-alternatives --config java
sudo update-alternatives --config javac
sudo update-alternatives --config javaws
sudo update-alternatives --config jar
sudo update-alternatives --config javadoc
Now JDK is configured! To check if it is done
Execute this is Terminal
Code:
java -version
Output will be similar to this
Code:
java version "1.6.0_45"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_45-b06)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 20.45-b01, mixed mode)
#Installing GNU Make
Code:
cd Downloads
wget -o make.tar.gz http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/make/make-3.81.tar.gz
tar -xvzf make-3.81.tar.gz
cd make-3.82
./configure
sudo make install
These commands are for Make 1.81 if you want to install Make 1.82 Execute these
Code:
cd
wget -o make.tar.gz http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/make/make-3.82.tar.gz
tar -xvzf make-3.82.tar.gz
cd make-3.82
./configure
sudo make install
Now GNU make is configures
#Installing Android SDK
STEP ONE: Download the SDK from http://developer.android.com/sdk/index.html and extract it in a folder called "sdk" in the Downloads folder
STEP TWO: Now, Execute these commands in terminal
Code:
cd ~/Downloads/sdk/tools/
./android sdk
SDK is configured now :victory:
#Installing required packages:
STEP 1: Open Terminal
Now execute these commands:
Code:
apt-get install git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential \
zip curl zlib1g-dev libc6-dev libncurses5-dev x11proto-core-dev \
libx11-dev libreadline6-dev libgl1-mesa-dev tofrodos python-markdown \
libxml2-utils xsltproc pngcrush gcc-multilib lib32z1 schedtool
Good, Now you have successfully setup linux build environment!
PART 2: Machine specifications and other misc. stuff
Basic Computer Specs:
2Ghz Dual Core Processor
2GB Minimum ram
50GB File Space (For only one rom source)
*PLEASE NOTE*: This is the basic specification, It really depends on the condition of your ram and cpu!
If you want to use other apps while compilation you should make a 5GB minimum swap partition!
If ram is more than 4GB ram then you don't swap partition!
PART 3: DEVICE TREE AND SOURCE BASICS
Basic source folders:
/packages - Proprietary rom applications
/framework - Framework (Overall rom UI and stuff)
/device - Device config
/vendor - Vendor Tree and other vendor files
/hardware - Hardware drivers
Q: What is BoardConfig.mk?
A: It's the file where you setup path's to files like toolchain etc. and enable/disable stuff, its very easy to understand. You can find it in your device's tree
Q: Where is build.prop in source?
A. Build.prop is available in the source in the form of system.prop in the device tree!
Q: How to remove ringtones, video editor, CM wallpapers from bulid?
A: Go to device/releasetools/extras.txt and Delete anything you don't want in your build
PART 4: Syncing Source and Building
# Installing Repo Package
Code:
mkdir ~/bin
curl https://dl-ssl.google.com/dl/googlesource/git-repo/repo > ~/bin/repo
chmod a+x ~/bin/repo
STEP 2: Now it is recommended to reboot your computer (No need of sudo su after reboot)
STEP 3: Now make directory:
Code:
mkdir -p ~/rom/android/system
STEP 4: Go into directory and set path for Repo Package
Code:
cd ~/rom/android/system
PATH=~/bin:$PATH
STEP 5: NOW ITS TIME FOR SYNCING:
For CM10.1 source execute this:
Code:
repo init -u git://github.com/CyanogenMod/android.git -b cm10.1
For syncing CM10 source execute:
Code:
repo init -u git://github.com/CyanogenMod/android.git -b jellybean
You have to find for the rest!!
PS: You don't have to execute all the repo init commands written above
Now to sync execute this after the the repo init command
Code:
repo sync
Once it finishes without breaking all the folders will appear in rom/android/system folder
now execute this:
Code:
mkdir -p ~/rom/android/system/device/<ManufacturerName>/<DeviceCodeName>
and extract the device config/tree here
for me its samsung/totoro (galaxy Y, Don't mind )
then do the following:
Code:
mkdir -p ~/rom/android/system/vendor/<ManufacturerName>/<DeviceCodename>
Its the same as for the device folder
Now for compiling:
Code:
. build/envsetup.sh
lunch cm_<DeviceCodename>-eng
brunch cm_<DeviceCodename>-eng
Your build will be located at /rom/android/system/out as <RomName>-date/month/year-UNOFFICIAL-<DeviceCodeName>.zip
HAPPY COMPILING
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I had two things to ask
1)Was installing android-sdk needed
2)If device not yet had a cm build or device tree how to get them
Setup ABE (Android Build Environment To Compile Roms)
For this you tutorial you need to be running Ubuntu 13.10 64-Bit (32-Bit Will Not Work).
Does Not Matter if you are running this in a virtual machine or not. (Will work on Both)
Also I will also be showing a Guide to Syncing CM11 Repo and TamsuiCM11 Repo.
Instructions (Read Carefully):
First, let's set up the correct JDK.
Many of you probably have some kind of wrong Java installed unless you're starting with a fresh Ubuntu base, and even then maybe.
Let's get rid of that. Copy and paste this into a Terminal window:
Code:
sudo apt-get purge openjdk-\* icedtea-\* icedtea6-\*
Follow the instructions to remove OpenJDK. If you must keep it, it's possible. But I'm not going to tell you how to do it here. I don't want any chance of confusion or mistake.
Now copy and paste the following into the Terminal:
Code:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java
This will add the correct PPA to your system for updated builds of Java 6 JDK that are compatible with 13.10. No more unrecognized Java version errors! And it will update automatically with the rest of your system.
Next, we actually need to install the package. More copy-paste:
Code:
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install oracle-java6-installer
Ok, back to a fresh Terminal prompt. Time for installing the guts to build stuff in Ubuntu:
Code:
sudo apt-get install git-core lzop ccache gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential zip curl zlib1g-dev zlib1g-dev:i386 libc6-dev lib32ncurses5 lib32z1 lib32bz2-1.0 lib32ncurses5-dev x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 lib32z-dev libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc readline-common libreadline6-dev libreadline6 lib32readline-gplv2-dev libncurses5-dev lib32readline5 lib32readline6 libreadline-dev libreadline6-dev:i386 libreadline6:i386 bzip2 libbz2-dev libbz2-1.0 libghc-bzlib-dev lib32bz2-dev libsdl1.2-dev libesd0-dev squashfs-tools pngcrush schedtool libwxgtk2.8-dev python gcc g++ cpp gcc-4.8 g++-4.8
When that is done installing, run the following command in your Terminal window:
Code:
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/mesa/libGL.so.1 /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so
That's it on the package side of things.
You guessed it, time for more Terminal. This really is the easiest way, seriously. And it's totally worth it when you're basking in the glory of a bunch of people on XDA.
The binary for a program called "repo" will let you talk to git servers and download all that precious source code. That second part after the && allows it to be executable:
Code:
mkdir ~/bin && curl http://commondatastorage.googleapis.com/git-repo-downloads/repo > ~/bin/repo && chmod a+x ~/bin/repo
Use your favorite text editor to open ~/.bashrc
I like nano:
Code:
sudo nano ~/.bashrc
At the very bottom, add the following line:
Code:
export PATH=~/bin:$PATH
Save it. In nano that would be Ctrl-O and then Enter. Then Ctrl-X to exit back to a prompt. Restart bash:
Code:
source ~/.bashrc
In the terminal, navigate to where you would like to store the Android source code. The directions below will make it in your home folder, but if you have limited space, you may want to create it somewhere else. Faster is better, i.e. SSD would be best, USB external is basically unusable. Here we go:
Code:
mkdir ~/cm11
cd ~/cm11
We will configure your information, your name and email address, In terminal type:
Code:
git config --global user.name your name
git config --global user.email your email
Now you're going to initialize the repo. Here's where you decide the flavor of Android you want to build for, ie AOKP, CyanogenMod, AOSP etc. The following, for the purposes of this tutorial, will initialize for Stable CM11:
Code:
repo init -u git://github.com/CyanogenMod/android.git -b stable/cm-11.0
Almost there. Last step, but it's a doozy. You're going to get the source. Prepare yourself, mere mortal. 10+ GB of downloading await you. Don't worry, it's automated. Go to sleep. Eat something. Perhaps you have heard of this new thing the kids are doing called "going outside"? Yeah, I didn't think so. Me neither. The final terminal command, to be run from your android directory:
Code:
repo sync
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
After that is done its time to Sync TamsuiCM11 Repo:
Go into your file browser and to your username then your cm11 folder, once there press Ctrl+H on your keyboard. Go into the folder .repo and make a folder called:
Code:
local_manifests
Once done exit out of the repo folder and press Ctrl+H on your keyboard once again.
Now its time you configure the local manifest, this will download all necessary files for the devices in this forum.
Type this in terminal:
Code:
. build/envsetup.sh
[B]breakfast jlo[/B] (For Xperia J) [B]tapioca[/B] (For Xperia Tipo) [B]mesona[/B] (For Xperia Miro) [B]nanhu_ds[/B] (For Xperia E)
gedit ~/cm11/.repo/local_manifests/local_manifest.xml
Now go to this link: https://github.com/TamsuiCM11/local_manifest/blob/master/tamsui.xml
Copy everything in the file into the open window of gedit hit save and close.
Go back to Terminal and type:
Code:
repo sync
This will download all necessary files, once done type the following into terminal:
Code:
cd ~/cm11/vendor/cm
. get-prebuilts
croot
Finally type:
Code:
[B]brunch jlo[/B] (For Xperia J) [B]tapioca[/B] (For Xperia Tipo) [B]mesona[/B] (For Xperia Miro) [B]nanhu_ds[/B] (For Xperia E
It will begin to build, if you run into any errors, do some research before creating tons of threads.
THANK ME IF I HELPED!
Thanks a lot for the how to. I'm just "syncing" (don't know if this is how it is said, just entered the command that downloads 10Gb) and it is doing the job! Don't know why this has only 5 "thanks", I found it very useful!!
JUST ONE QUESTION!! If I type breakfast tapioca it gives me "no such file or directory" error. If I type "tapioca_ss" it gives me no problems. Is it right?
Thanks
phn1993 said:
Thanks a lot for the how to. I'm just "syncing" (don't know if this is how it is said, just entered the command that downloads 10Gb) and it is doing the job! Don't know why this has only 5 "thanks", I found it very useful!!
JUST ONE QUESTION!! If I type breakfast tapioca it gives me "no such file or directory" error. If I type "tapioca_ss" it gives me no problems. Is it right?
Thanks
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
In your home folder, look in cm11/devices. If there's a folder called tapioca_ss, then you need to use tapioca_ss. If there's a folder called tapioca, then you need to use tapioca.
Yes, this guide is very useful, but unfortunately, you can only thank a post once (I did)!
NSDCars5 said:
In your home folder, look in cm11/devices. If there's a folder called tapioca_ss, then you need to use tapioca_ss. If there's a folder called tapioca, then you need to use tapioca.
Yes, this guide is very useful, but unfortunately, you can only thank a post once (I did)!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yes, I noticed!! Thanks!!
One last question (new it's true lol): I get "make" errors (ERROR 1) when compiling audio drivers. I don't know why, but I'm trying to repeat the how to as root!
phn1993 said:
Yes, I noticed!! Thanks!!
One last question (new it's true lol): I get "make" errors (ERROR 1) when compiling audio drivers. I don't know why, but I'm trying to repeat the how to as root!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I don't think you should do this as root; I've seen some guides that say doing so might deter the building process.
And you're welcome.
NSDCars5 said:
I don't think you should do this as root; I've seen some guides that say doing so might deter the building process.
And you're welcome.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I finally decided to repeat all the guide! I think I've just found the problem!! Thanks again
if you are new to kernel projects then this guide is for you]
im using s5312 source as an example
REQUIREMENTS
* Get ubuntu from here. x64 bit is better in developments http://www.ubuntu.com/download/desktop
* ubuntu 10.1 or later ---> tutorial for installing http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tDDRFiwHujg
* toolchain arm-eabi-4.6 ---> https://github.com/knzy/arm-eabi-4.6 but you can choose your own supported version (or) variant of toolchains
* time and some unix knowledge
* installing java ---> https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-java-on-ubuntu-with-apt-get (or) installing offline http://www.wikihow.com/Install-Oracle-Java-on-Ubuntu-Linux
OPEN TERMINAL HERE OPTION
Code:
sudo apt-get install nautilus-open-terminal
Code:
nautilus -q
TO INSTALL JAVA
Code:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java
Code:
sudo apt-get update
Code:
sudo apt-get install oracle-java6-installer
Code:
sudo apt-get install oracle-java6-set-default
PROCEDURE
1.MAKE SURE YOU INSTALLED ALL PACKAGES AND SETTED UBUNTU FOR COMPILING
if not ---->
Code:
sudo apt-get install git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential \zip curl zlib1g-dev libc6-dev lib32ncurses5-dev libncurses5-dev x11proto-core-dev \libx11-dev libreadline6-dev lib32readline-gplv2-dev lib32z-dev libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos python python-markdown \libxml2-utils xsltproc pngcrush gcc-multilib lib32z1 schedtool
HOW TO INSTALL ----> for example
open terminal ctrl + alt + t -----> type commandcopy paste whole texts from sudo.....schedtool
TO INSTALL GIT
Code:
sudo apt-get install git
TO INSTALL REPO AND OTHER TOOLS
Code:
sudo apt-get install phablet-tools
LINKING A FILE
Code:
ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libX11.so.6 /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libX11.so
2.DOWNLOADING SOURCE
samsung ----> http://opensource.samsung.com
sony ----> http://developer.sonymobile.com/knowledge-base/open-source/
LG ----> http://www.lg.com/global/support/opensource/index
HTC ----> http://htcsource.com/
3.TOOLCHAIN
arm-eabi-4.6 --> https://github.com/knzy/arm-eabi-4.6
4.SETTING UP DIRECTORY
* Open a terminal
* Type
Code:
mkdir s5312
* Type
Code:
cd s5312
* Type
Code:
mkdir kernel
* Type
Code:
mkdir toolchains
-------> remove (") while typing
EXTRACT SOURCE IN ----> home/s5312/kernel -->here<---
EXTRACT TOOLCHAIN IN ----> home/s5312/toolchains -->here<---
5. AFTER DOING THE ABOVE OPEN Makefile IN home/s5312/kernel
AND EDIT LIKE MINE---> https://www.dropbox.com/s/wbsb0pr908s3up5/Screenshot%20from%202014-07-06%2008%3A41%3A45.png
6. RUNNING DEFCONFIG FOR FIRST TIME
for example --->
Code:
make bcm21654_rhea_ss_corsica_rev00_defconfig
---->dont use defconfig for second time<---- it needed for first time for enabling the stock features
you can find the stock defconfig in arch/arm//config if not then open ----> KERNEL_README.txt which came along with source
7.ADDING FEATURES
REFER here ---> http://xda-university.com/as-a-developer/adding-features-to-your-kernel
after adding enable in menuconfig by typing in terminal ---> make menuconfig
AFTER refering see go here
*adding governors ---> https://github.com/k2wl/evolution_i9082/commit/0a2476bf7110afce36b3709b46c1ae2a9ffa709f
*adding IO/scheduler--->
-sio https://github.com/NoelMacwan/SXDNickiDS/commit/9e3310bb8cc4330d159ff40e43cda19e3ba62cd1
-fiops https://github.com/NoelMacwan/SXDNickiDS/commit/5f83e803873fb570f9c058f2d33565edeccabce9
-vr https://github.com/NoelMacwan/SXDNickiDS/commit/5f15277f722ce91f09a0b1be59a3e936df8affb5
-zen https://github.com/NoelMacwan/SXDNickiDS/commit/c47ccf11c3021d63396b404219610875e757c2a5
-sio plus https://github.com/NoelMacwan/SXDNickiDS/commit/46584177e0c0760283a42828b3cfd39c804f3d10
*adding drivers ----->
for example powersuspend and autosleep
*adding ------> https://github.com/k2wl/evolution_i9082/commit/529da6e51b306558acabca8f5d15019ffec6f955
*error fix -------> https://github.com/k2wl/evolution_i9082/commit/8aeb30a34a385dbaddbbf9b63658737753d5eb34
if you need more go here --->
https://github.com/karthick111/Hyper_CM11
------>REST YOU HAVE TO SEARCH<------
8.COMPILING
for compiling type "make" or if you have a dualcore or many type accorting to "make -j4" -j4 means compiling source with 4 cores for faster compile
after all now grabbing zimage from -----> arch/arm/boot/--->zimage<---
9.PACKING zimage TO boot.img
* https://github.com/dsixda/Android-Kitchen/tagsdownload andoid kitchen
* extract it to home directory
* type
Code:
cd kitchen
* type
Code:
./menu
* extract "boot.img" you can get it from stock ROM
* then replace with the "zimage" which u got from compiling
10.AFTER MAKING YOUR KERNEL SUCCESSFULLY [optional]
push the source on github or any compliants if you post the kenel in xda forum, You need to have the kernel source
-------> learning about git http://git-scm.com/book
(OR)
-------> PDF http://extincthacker.blogspot.in/2014/07/pro-git.html
important-----> after first build if you want to make another build run "make clean" -----> this command will refresh the source for next compilation
COMMAND USED
* make xxxx_defconfig --------> this command will run the defconfig which will enable stock features
* make menuconfig --------> this command will open a graphical interface which will show the features of source and to enable or disable
* make -j3 (or) -j2 (or) make --------> this command will used when you are finished
* make clean --------> this command will clean the compiled to non compile for another use
* make mrproper ---------> this command will clean every configs
ENJOY
CREDITS
* k2wl
* noel macwan
Reserved
nice guide. and helpful for me.
Nice guide!! Thanks!!
Nice guide bro.... Keep going
Is this updated to lollipop?
nyc guide
Will this work for SC6820 (Spreadtrum) Chipset?
trying now
Thanks
help me bro
karthick mostwanted said:
if you are new to kernel projects then this guide is for you]
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
just tried ur guide but this error occured during installing the required packages
see the screenshots
pritish sahoo said:
just tried ur guide but this error occured during installing the required packages
see the screenshots
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
The error related to your PC not with the guide search any alternate way of installing phablet tools
karthick mostwanted said:
The error related to your PC not with the guide search any alternate way of installing phablet tools
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
thats my pc problem
well i m using ubuntu in Virtual Box & m new to Ubuntu
i have installed Java in Ubuntu but after that that error coming
no idea what to do, any suggetion?
pritish sahoo said:
thats my pc problem
well i m using ubuntu in Virtual Box & m new to Ubuntu
i have installed Java in Ubuntu but after that that error coming
no idea what to do, any suggetion?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Apt-cache search phablet-tools
Yes but not with MTK
Hello guys,
Soo there was thread made by Vynikal but its some kind of dead and outdated for cm 12.1, i managed to make everything work on my pc and want to help everyone who has problems with building CM12.1 for Flamingo.
ATTENTION!:I or xda-dev are not responsible for any damage to your device,eyes or life, made by hapiness of having cm12.1 built
Requirements:
-Ubuntu 64bit: Tuto
-Stable internet connection, no mobile connection(its not stable enough)
-About 100GB of disk space(if you screw something up you will have some in reserve)
-All fastboot,flashboot and adb drivers installed
-Beefy pc
Lets begin:We will start with preparations
Lets install JDK.
Code:
sudo apt-get update
then:
Code:
sudo apt-get install openjdk-7-jdk
Now you will need to install build packages, they are needed for building CyanogenMod.
Type this in terminal:
Code:
sudo apt-get install bison build-essential curl flex git gnupg gperf libesd0-dev liblz4-tool libncurses5-dev libsdl1.2-dev libwxgtk2.8-dev libxml2 libxml2-utils lzop openjdk-7-jdk openjdk-7-jre pngcrush schedtool squashfs-tools xsltproc zip zlib1g-dev g++-multilib gcc-multilib lib32ncurses5-dev lib32readline-gplv2-dev lib32z1-dev
You will also need USB access for extracting blobs.
Code:
sudo nautilus
This will open file manager as root.
Now you must go through several steps:
1.Click Computer in the left tray of file manager - you will see some folders like: etc
2.Open Folders etc/udev/rules.d/
3.Create new document and name it: 51-android.rules
4.You can close file manager now.
If you done that 4 steps now we can continue. lets fill up that file.
Copy paste that command to console:
Code:
wget -S -O - http://source.android.com/source/51-android.rules | sed "s/<username>/$USER/" | sudo tee >/dev/null /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules; sudo udevadm control --reload-rules
and change <username> to your ubuntu username. in my case it will look like this:
Code:
wget -S -O - http://source.android.com/source/51-android.rules | sed "s/dominik/$USER/" | sudo tee >/dev/null /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules; sudo udevadm control --reload-rules
Now we need to create some directories:
Code:
mkdir -p ~/bin
mkdir -p ~/android/system
Last thing before loong downloading - repo command:
In terminal type:
Code:
curl https://storage.googleapis.com/git-repo-downloads/repo > ~/bin/repo
chmod a+x ~/bin/repo
Now you will need to open .bashrc with gedit its in home (you will see it if you enable Show hidden files or CTRL+H)
add that at the end of file:
Code:
export PATH=~/bin:$PATH
Now open .profile with gedit same as .bashrc its in default direction
paste this code to that file:
Code:
# set PATH so it includes user's private bin if it exists
if [ -d "$HOME/bin" ] ; then
PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH"
fi
Initializing the repo:Type in terminal:
Code:
cd ~/android/system
repo init -u git://github.com/CyanogenMod/android.git -b cm-12.1
Finally add local_manifest directory and copy-paste file included in attachment(thanks almighty Vynikal)
Code:
Code:
mkdir -p ~/android/system/.repo/local_manifests
And dont-click-the-red-button like command:
Code:
repo sync
And one more command to repair some duplicates in sepolicy
Code:
cd external/sepolicy
git revert 79ff523ac99b339914ccaa754e068072d64da542
Now i have Good and Bad news:
Good: we've done with the preparations.
Bad: this is not the end :silly:
Exporting blobs:Its kinda tricky now, you will need hiper super duper stock rom and USB debugging toggled on + you need to connect your device to ubuntu, just go to devices/usb and chose your phone (its up in the vm tray)
First make sure that you allowed usb debugging(that window that will pop up in phone)
Once again open .profile and copy-paste this:
Code:
if [ -d "<path-to-sdk>/platform-tools" ] ; then
PATH="<path-to-sdk>/platform-tools:$PATH"
fi
And run that command in terminal to install adb and fastboot drivers.
Code:
sudo apt-get install android-tools-adb android-tools-fastboot
Now enter that commands in terminal:
Code:
cd ~/android/system/device/sony/flamingo
./extract-files.sh
Setting up and preparing our files to building
Code:
cd ~/android/system
. build/envsetup.sh
breakfast flamingo
Build
Code:
brunch flamingo
============================================+#@#+============================================
Thanks to:
[email protected] for creating his tuto for cm12 and manifests
-visi0nary He helped me the most with several problems that we will fix in next post
-Others that i forgot sorry and send me PM (will add you)
pc:
i5 4460
2x g.skill ripjawsx cl7 1600mhz 4gb
took about 2h with ccache
TroubleshootingAny problems? just post logs and wait for response.
When i was building that CM i had some problems with paths like i said in first post it gave me something like this
Code:
find: `dummy': No such file or directory
find: `../../../../../../external/hamcrest/src': No such file or directory
find: `../../../../../../external/junit/src/org': No such file or directory
find: `../../../../../../external/hamcrest/src': No such file or directory
make: Entering directory `/home/dominik/android/system'
build/core/copy_headers.mk:15: warning: overriding commands for target `/home/dominik/android/system/out/target/product/flamingo/obj/include/qcom/display/copybit.h'
build/core/copy_headers.mk:15: warning: ignoring old commands for target `/home/dominik/android/system/out/target/product/flamingo/obj/include/qcom/display/copybit.h'
build/core/copy_headers.mk:15: warning: overriding commands for target `/home/dominik/android/system/out/target/product/flamingo/obj/include/qcom/display/copybit_priv.h'
build/core/copy_headers.mk:15: warning: ignoring old commands for target `/home/dominik/android/system/out/target/product/flamingo/obj/include/qcom/display/copybit_priv.h'
build/core/Makefile:46: warning: overriding commands for target `/home/dominik/android/system/out/target/product/flamingo/system/bin/wcnss_service'
build/core/base_rules.mk:550: warning: ignoring old commands for target `/home/dominik/android/system/out/target/product/flamingo/system/bin/wcnss_service'
PRODUCT_COPY_FILES vendor/sony/msm8226-common/proprietary/vendor/etc/audio_effects.conf:system/vendor/etc/audio_effects.conf ignored.
No private recovery resources for TARGET_DEVICE flamingo
make -C kernel/sony/msm8974 O=/home/dominik/android/system/out/target/product/flamingo/obj/KERNEL_OBJ ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE="/home/dominik/android/system/prebuilts/misc/linux-x86/ccache/ccache arm-eabi-" VARIANT_DEFCONFIG= SELINUX_DEFCONFIG= aosp_yukon_flamingo_defconfig
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/dominik/android/system/kernel/sony/msm8974'
target SharedLib: libm (/home/dominik/android/system/out/target/product/flamingo/obj/SHARED_LIBRARIES/libm_intermediates/LINKED/libm.so)
[B][COLOR="Red"]target SharedLib: libstdc++ (/home/dominik/android/system/out/target/product/flamingo/obj/SHARED_LIBRARIES/libstdc++_intermediates/LINKED/libstdc++.so)
/home/dominik/android/system/out/target/product/flamingo/obj/ETC/file_contexts_intermediates/file_contexts: Multiple different specifications for /sys/devices/virtual/graphics/fb0/rgb (ubject_r:livedisplay_sysfs:s0 and ubject_r:sysfs_display:s0).
Error loading context file from /home/dominik/android/system/out/target/product/flamingo/obj/ETC/file_contexts_intermediates/file_contexts[/COLOR][/B]
make: *** [/home/dominik/android/system/out/target/product/flamingo/obj/ETC/file_contexts_intermediates/file_contexts] Error 4
make: *** Deleting file `/home/dominik/android/system/out/target/product/flamingo/obj/ETC/file_contexts_intermediates/file_contexts'
make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
GEN /home/dominik/android/system/out/target/product/flamingo/obj/KERNEL_OBJ/Makefile
#
# configuration written to .config
#
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/dominik/android/system/kernel/sony/msm8974'
make: Leaving directory `/home/dominik/android/system'
#### make failed to build some targets (02:17 (mm:ss)) ####
i marked that place. visi0nary told me that 2 files has same paths that interfere each other and doesnt allow to continue with build. soo we found solution, but idk if its my fault or its some typo or other kind of mistake
Fix:
1. Go to android/system/device/sony/msm8226-common/sepolicy
2. Open file_contexts in gedit and add # before last line
it should look like this:
Code:
# Trim Area daemon
/dev/socket/tad u:object_r:tad_socket:s0
# CPU governor controls
/dev/socket/mpdecision(/.*)? u:object_r:mpctl_socket:s0
/dev/socket/mpctl u:object_r:mpctl_socket:s0
/dev/pn547 u:object_r:nfc_device:s0
/dev/block/platform/msm_sdcc\.1/by-name/modemst1 u:object_r:modem_efs_partition_device:s0
/dev/block/platform/msm_sdcc\.1/by-name/modemst2 u:object_r:modem_efs_partition_device:s0
/dev/block/platform/msm_sdcc\.1/by-name/fsg u:object_r:modem_efs_partition_device:s0
/dev/block/platform/msm_sdcc\.1/by-name/TA u:object_r:trim_area_partition_device:s0
/data/system/default_values u:object_r:mpctl_data_file:s0
/system/bin/sct_service u:object_r:sct_exec:s0
/system/bin/tad_static u:object_r:tad_exec:s0
/system/bin/ta_qmi_service u:object_r:ta_qmi_exec:s0
/system/bin/thermanager u:object_r:thermanager_exec:s0
#/sys/devices/virtual/graphics/fb0/rgb -- u:object_r:sysfs_display:s0
for actual moment cm 12.1 dont work at all
Woah, it's been a long time since I stopped visiting this forum.
Your tut is kinda good, but I can't tell if something has changed in the past.
Actually those blobs you are extracting should be located in this repo, which is also downloaded through local_manifests, so maybe extracting them again is useless.
Bad luck, this device feels abandoned since the begining.
But hey, does it boot? If yes, progress has been made :cyclops:
Vynikal said:
Woah, it's been a long time since I stopped visiting this forum.
Your tut is kinda good, but I can't tell if something has changed in the past.
Actually those blobs you are extracting should be located in this repo, which is also downloaded through local_manifests, so maybe extracting them again is useless.
Bad luck, this device feels abandoned since the begining.
But hey, does it boot? If yes, progress has been made :cyclops:
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
nope dont boot at all at any build
and yeah they should be downloaded with it but somehow when i was compiling it there was error that prevented from building it, after extracting that blobs(something might be missing) everyhing went ok
ps. sorry that i used your thread without permission
MasterDomino said:
nope dont boot at all at any build
and yeah they should be downloaded with it but somehow when i was compiling it there was error that prevented from building it, after extracting that blobs(something might be missing) everyhing went ok
ps. sorry that i used your thread without permission
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
No worries, I have no plans on this forum. My E3 is broken, beaten and scarred. And with Firefox OS installed.
I was always wondering why the hell no CM12 build boots. I guess I won't know anytime soon.
Vynikal said:
No worries, I have no plans on this forum. My E3 is broken, beaten and scarred. And with Firefox OS installed.
I was always wondering why the hell no CM12 build boots. I guess I won't know anytime soon.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
me and visi0nary found out it's propably fstab because adb not even toggles, its propably problem with mounting :/
Is this will work for all varian?
useone07 said:
Is this will work for all varian?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
propably not because it doesnt work for my wariant(selinux or fstab problem ) cm 12 works perfectly but on D2203, idk about other wariants.
How To Compile Rom From Source
We need following things to compile ROM from source
A Computer( Linux or Mac)
Java JDK
Some required Package for building Rom
Rules for Accessing USB devices
Choosing a Branch
Installing Java on the Machine
Here i am using Ubuntu(14.04 LTS) as a Linux machine but it should work for other Linux variant
Open a terminal and type following
sudo apt-get purge openjdk-\* icedtea-\* icedtea6-\*
This command will remove other existing openjdk installation
2. Once java is uninstalled use following command for installing correct version of java
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install openjdk-s8-jdk
Check java version by typing following command
java -version
2. Installing some required packages
Type following in terminal to install some required packages
sudo apt-get install git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential \
zip curl zlib1g-dev gcc-multilib g++-multilib libc6-dev-i386 \
lib32ncurses5-dev x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev lib32z-dev ccache \
libgl1-mesa-dev libxml2-utils xsltproc unzip
3. Downloading Repo Tool and setting PATH
mkdir ~/bin
curl http://commondatastorage.googleapis.com/git-repo-downloads/repo > ~/bin/repo
chmod a+x ~/bin/repo
Now open the bashrc file and so we can include the repo tool:
sudo nano ~/.bashrc
Add following in the end of the file
export PATH=~/bin:$PATH
Now we need to reload bash variables to include the new path:
source ~/.bashrc
4. Initializing a Repo client
Now we need to create a directory where our source code will be downloaded. I am creating a directory AOSP here
mkdir AOSP
cd AOSP
In the following command insert your name and email address
git config --global user.name "Your_Name"
git config --global user.email "Your_EMail"
Now care fully select your branch whether you are downloading aosp or Cyanogenmod
repo init -u https://android.googlesource.com/platform/manifest -b android-7.1.0_r7
type your desired branch name after the -b. This also applies to Cyanogenmod
5. Downloading source code
Now start downloading source code by typing following
repo sync
Note: this may take some time depending upon your internet speed and also please make sure you have enough storage
6. Configuring USB Access
type your username in following command and type enter
wget -S -O - http://source.android.com/source/51-android.rules | sed "s/<username>/$USER/" | sudo tee >/dev/null /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules; sudo udevadm control --reload-rules
7. Now building Rom for your device
To build rom we need following
Device tree
Vendor tree
kernel
Finding device tree and Vendor Tree
To find your device tree search on Github or similar sources with your device code name. If you are lucky you will find it there and believe me it is the easiest way to build your rom rather than creating device tree and vendor tree from scratch
Your device tree will go on following location
device/device_manufacturer_name/device_codename
Same for vendor tree
vendor/device_manufacturer_name/device_codename
If you find device tree and vendor tree then how to download it
For device tree
git clone “Github url” -b (branch_tag) device/device_manufacturer_name/device_codename
2. For vendor tree
git clone “Github url” -b (branch_tag) vendor/device_manufacturer_name/device_codename
Note1: You may need to change some files if everything is not working or giving you some error in rom compiling. Look into output to find out error. You can use Google if you can't correct it
Note2: You may be not found your device tree and vendor tree then what to do?. You may need to create them. Please follow my guide
Creating Device tree and vendor tree from scratch
For creating device tree
http://azodik.com/how-to-create-device-tree-for-android-rom-building/
2. For creating Vendor tree
“Coming Soon”
Kernel
For kernel part if you are lucky than you can find your kernel source from Github or similar sources. If not you can use your prebuilt kernel Foolow this to extract your kernel http://azodik.com/how-to-create-device-tree-for-android-rom-building/
Kernel location
/kernel/device_manufacturer_name/device_codename
Downloading your kernel
Manually download it and extract to kernel location or use following command
git clone “Github url” kernel/device_manufacturer_name/device_codename
Note1: You can use your prebuilt kernel. To use your prebuilt kernel edit BoardConfig.mk file in your device tree.
Note2: If you created device tree from scratch following my guide. Use of prebuilt kernel set to default
How to build
Use following command for building your rom
Source build/envsetup.sh
lunch
Now select your device from menu
3. make or mka
I hope you found it usefull. Please follow my website for interesting guide. Please comment here if you face any error.
Thank You
Really a great guide bro!
Can you please post a rom porting guide? easy to understand and effective
sohamsen said:
Really a great guide bro!
Can you please post a rom porting guide? easy to understand and effective
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thank you very much. Sure i will post soon.
jai44 said:
Thank you very much. Sure i will post soon.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Nice tutor.. But it looks need an enormous data usage to do that. If i wanna porting rom for example slim rom nougat to my device (kenzo) can you give me some info how many data should i provide and how to do that? Thanks
thanks
elanglangit said:
Nice tutor.. But it looks need an enormous data usage to do that. If i wanna porting rom for example slim rom nougat to my device (kenzo) can you give me some info how many data should i provide and how to do that? Thanks
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You can follow this guide. Read it again and again. I hope soon you will build your own Rom. You can comment here if you face any problem
While compiling pure nexus. I got this error. How to solve thishttp://cloud.tapatalk.com/s/589b479597bc0/tapatalk_1486571095280.jpeg?
@jai44 wow! you make it look so easy! :') I have subscribed to this thread. When I get free time, Ill build my own rom
Thank you so much!
not able to sync rr source...
After i type repo sync it doesnt do anything. I double checked my site direction and it appears to be fine. Any hints??
could you please spare some time and make a post about how to create vendor tree?
can anyone help with this error while porting dotos rom for lenovo a700
/home/ubuntu/android/dotos/out/build-dot_aio_row.ninja is missing, regenerating...
device/lenovo/aio_row/board/ril.mk:4: error: cannot assign to readonly variable: PRODUCT_PROPERTY_OVERRIDES
10:14:07 ckati failed with: exit status 1
and ril.mk script
# RIL
BOARD_PROVIDES_RILD := true
BOARD_RIL_CLASS := ../../../device/lenovo/aio_row/ril
PRODUCT_PROPERTY_OVERRIDES += ro.telephony.sim.count=2
Hy I'm building lineage os 14.1 for SM-J250F
Samsung Galaxy J2 Pro 2018 (SM-J250F) but im not going to giveup .. so I'm started to build roms my self .. fixed some build errors and successfully compiled but it stuck on Samsung logo(no bootanimation) also took pstore logs but it only store recovery logs .. sir can you please help to make it boot? Can u kindly tell me what changes i need to do in sources to make it boot? Or can u fix the issue in my tree? Please I'm hoping your feedback
Source android base : Android 7.1.1
Tried compilation : Lineage OS 14.1
I cant post my tree links due to new account please pm
jai44 said:
How To Compile Rom From Source
We need following things to compile ROM from source
A Computer( Linux or Mac)
Java JDK
Some required Package for building Rom
Rules for Accessing USB devices
Choosing a Branch
Installing Java on the Machine
Here i am using Ubuntu(14.04 LTS) as a Linux machine but it should work for other Linux variant
Open a terminal and type following
sudo apt-get purge openjdk-\* icedtea-\* icedtea6-\*
This command will remove other existing openjdk installation
2. Once java is uninstalled use following command for installing correct version of java
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install openjdk-s8-jdk
Check java version by typing following command
java -version
2. Installing some required packages
Type following in terminal to install some required packages
sudo apt-get install git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential \
zip curl zlib1g-dev gcc-multilib g++-multilib libc6-dev-i386 \
lib32ncurses5-dev x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev lib32z-dev ccache \
libgl1-mesa-dev libxml2-utils xsltproc unzip
3. Downloading Repo Tool and setting PATH
mkdir ~/bin
curl http://commondatastorage.googleapis.com/git-repo-downloads/repo > ~/bin/repo
chmod a+x ~/bin/repo
Now open the bashrc file and so we can include the repo tool:
sudo nano ~/.bashrc
Add following in the end of the file
export PATH=~/bin:$PATH
Now we need to reload bash variables to include the new path:
source ~/.bashrc
4. Initializing a Repo client
Now we need to create a directory where our source code will be downloaded. I am creating a directory AOSP here
mkdir AOSP
cd AOSP
In the following command insert your name and email address
git config --global user.name "Your_Name"
git config --global user.email "Your_EMail"
Now care fully select your branch whether you are downloading aosp or Cyanogenmod
repo init -u https://android.googlesource.com/platform/manifest -b android-7.1.0_r7
type your desired branch name after the -b. This also applies to Cyanogenmod
5. Downloading source code
Now start downloading source code by typing following
repo sync
Note: this may take some time depending upon your internet speed and also please make sure you have enough storage
6. Configuring USB Access
type your username in following command and type enter
wget -S -O - http://source.android.com/source/51-android.rules | sed "s/<username>/$USER/" | sudo tee >/dev/null /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules; sudo udevadm control --reload-rules
7. Now building Rom for your device
To build rom we need following
Device tree
Vendor tree
kernel
Finding device tree and Vendor Tree
To find your device tree search on Github or similar sources with your device code name. If you are lucky you will find it there and believe me it is the easiest way to build your rom rather than creating device tree and vendor tree from scratch
Your device tree will go on following location
device/device_manufacturer_name/device_codename
Same for vendor tree
vendor/device_manufacturer_name/device_codename
If you find device tree and vendor tree then how to download it
For device tree
git clone “Github url” -b (branch_tag) device/device_manufacturer_name/device_codename
2. For vendor tree
git clone “Github url” -b (branch_tag) vendor/device_manufacturer_name/device_codename
Note1: You may need to change some files if everything is not working or giving you some error in rom compiling. Look into output to find out error. You can use Google if you can't correct it
Note2: You may be not found your device tree and vendor tree then what to do?. You may need to create them. Please follow my guide
Creating Device tree and vendor tree from scratch
For creating device tree
http://azodik.com/how-to-create-device-tree-for-android-rom-building/
2. For creating Vendor tree
“Coming Soon”
Kernel
For kernel part if you are lucky than you can find your kernel source from Github or similar sources. If not you can use your prebuilt kernel Foolow this to extract your kernel http://azodik.com/how-to-create-device-tree-for-android-rom-building/
Kernel location
/kernel/device_manufacturer_name/device_codename
Downloading your kernel
Manually download it and extract to kernel location or use following command
git clone “Github url” kernel/device_manufacturer_name/device_codename
Note1: You can use your prebuilt kernel. To use your prebuilt kernel edit BoardConfig.mk file in your device tree.
Note2: If you created device tree from scratch following my guide. Use of prebuilt kernel set to default
How to build
Use following command for building your rom
Source build/envsetup.sh
lunch
Now select your device from menu
3. make or mka
I hope you found it usefull. Please follow my website for interesting guide. Please comment here if you face any error.
Thank You
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
how much storage is used to sync sir?
BryanHafidz said:
how much storage is used to sync sir?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
depend on rom for me los17 took almost 70gb