Hey guys I came from a thunderbolt a few months back but something I miss is the ability too have splash screens which instead of the HTC logo you can have your image.now my question is how can we remove the Samsung boot image and change it to our liking
Sent from my SCH-I510 using xda premium
explain what you mean by splash screen please... if it is the boot animation, then any humble ROM has its own. just make sure to clear all the cache's before flashing.
diablospeed said:
explain what you mean by splash screen please... if it is the boot animation, then any humble ROM has its own. just make sure to clear all the cache's before flashing.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
He's talking about the black screen that says "Samsung" I think. I used to change this all the time on previous phones but never even thought of changing it on this one yet. Good idea though! Gonna look into this and see what I can come up with.
Exactly thanks spc
Sent from my SCH-I510 using xda premium
BlackHoleSlam said:
Exactly thanks spc
Sent from my SCH-I510 using xda premium
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Bad news man, check out this post:
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1151554
It's not impossible, just a lot of work.
I saw the same thread yesterday and googled how to modify them so I am going through with it when I get home wish me luck
Sent from my SCH-I510 using xda premium
EDIT: found it in /mnt/lfs/
might be wrong
Sent from my SCH-I510 using xda premium
BlackHoleSlam said:
EDIT: found it in /mnt/lfs/
might be wrong
Sent from my SCH-I510 using xda premium
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
So can I change that to whatever I want or does it have to be a certain size or is it connected to other files is why it was said it cant be changed? I see in photoshop it can use or create .png files. I took the samsung.jpg and copied it to my sdcard but it doesnt see it. I did it straight to the sd card and then to a folder. Guess Ill have to play around with it more. Dang lol I need to learn photoshop. I have the logo opened but need to change the backround and type. Guess Ill use a different program to create then import and adjust.
blueis300 said:
So can I change that to whatever I want or does it have to be a certain size or is it connected to other files is why it was said it cant be changed? I see in photoshop it can use or create .png files. I took the samsung.jpg and copied it to my sdcard but it doesnt see it. I did it straight to the sd card and then to a folder. Guess Ill have to play around with it more. Dang lol I need to learn photoshop. I have the logo opened but need to change the backround and type. Guess Ill use a different program to create then import and adjust.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
It looks like it's going to be almost impossible to change it and here some things I noticed about trying to change it:
1. File size has to stay the same.
2. You can't rename the original logo.jpeg to anything else. If you do, it will revert back to logo.jpeg automatically.
I only increased the file size by 11kb and it will not take. You will keep getting the error that there is not enough disk space left.
I'm going to try to remove a system app or 2 and see if that makes any difference.
spc_hicks09 said:
It looks like it's going to be almost impossible to change it and here some things I noticed about trying to change it:
1. File size has to stay the same.
2. You can't rename the original logo.jpeg to anything else. If you do, it will revert back to logo.jpeg automatically.
I only increased the file size by 11kb and it will not take. You will keep getting the error that there is not enough disk space left.
I'm going to try to remove a system app or 2 and see if that makes any difference.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yeah I tried and tried and finally went to bed about 1:30 am. Will continue later.
It is a pain but once we figure it out it will be worth it
Sent from my SCH-I510 using xda premium
Related
The other day my gf was looking at pics in the gallery and according to her she swiped to the left and the next pic was black. She swiped again and nothing happened. She hit the back button and nothing happened. She hit the back button a few more times and ir brought her back to the main gallery screen. Amazingly the new pic she had just taken were not in the gallery anymore. All other pics were tho. So I snatch the phone from her to see what's up. Turns out I can view those pics she lost with astro but not the stock gallery. I also found out that when I get a call or a msg mt phone only vibrates now. I went to set the tone for msging and all my tones were gone. Again they are there if I browse with astro but ringsextended etc shows nothing. Any ideas wtf happened here?
Btw im using assonance 5.2
For reference I have tried rebooting, pulling the battery and rescanning the media.
Sent from my SAMSUNG-SGH-I897 using XDA App
Try downloading "rescan media root" from the market and press re-enable media scanner, then wait for the media scanner to finish and try looking in the gallery again.
Sent from my Captivate
Thanks for the speedy reply. I actually had that app long before this happened. I tried scanning but it didn't help. I uninstalled it thinking it might be the problem but that didn't work either. Could it be an internal sd problem? Maybe a reflash is in order here? Id rather not but if that's my only choice then so be it.
Sent from my SAMSUNG-SGH-I897 using XDA App
nawlage said:
Thanks for the speedy reply. I actually had that app long before this happened. I tried scanning but it didn't help. I uninstalled it thinking it might be the problem but that didn't work either. Could it be an internal sd problem? Maybe a reflash is in order here? Id rather not but if that's my only choice then so be it.
Sent from my SAMSUNG-SGH-I897 using XDA App
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Well, the only other thing I can think of now is maybe converting your filesystem to rfs if it's on ext4 or vice versa, if that doesn't work, I can't think of anything else.
Sent from my Captivate
Im using assonance 5.2 so what ever file system comes with that is what im on. I thought all custom roms changed the file system to something better (ext4?) than the stock system. I have had this rom for a good while now with no probs. What would cause my file system to go haywire out of nowhere like that? I can set ringtones and notifications with astro but they dont soundoff when
I get a call or a text. I can set an alarm tone with astro and it DOES SOUNDOFF when the alarm goes off. Whats up with that? Alarm tones work but no ring/text tones...
Sent from my SAMSUNG-SGH-I897 using XDA App
nawlage said:
Im using assonance 5.2 so what ever file system comes with that is what im on. I thought all custom roms changed the file system to something better (ext4?) than the stock system. I have had this rom for a good while now with no probs. What would cause my file system to go haywire out of nowhere like that? I can set ringtones and notifications with astro but they dont soundoff when
I get a call or a text. I can set an alarm tone with astro and it DOES SOUNDOFF when the alarm goes off. Whats up with that? Alarm tones work but no ring/text tones...
Sent from my SAMSUNG-SGH-I897 using XDA App
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I believe most ROMs do change your filesystem, I'm not certain serendipity does.
I'm just trying help, perhaps someone else has a better idea of how to solve your problem.
Sent from my Captivate
Dude I appreciate your help 1000%. I hope you don't think otherwise. Im just trying to fill in blanks here and maybe ignite an idea that will lead in the right direction.
Sent from my SAMSUNG-SGH-I897 using XDA App
nawlage said:
Dude I appreciate your help 1000%. I hope you don't think otherwise. Im just trying to fill in blanks here and maybe ignite an idea that will lead in the right direction.
Sent from my SAMSUNG-SGH-I897 using XDA App
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
thanks for the appreciation and I really am trying to think of what could fix your problem but I am simply stumped right now. I hope you get everything figured out. Sorry
No worries bro. Its hard sometimes to decipher peoples mind set thru text. Without tones to hear there isn't much left to go on. Thanks again.
Sent from my SAMSUNG-SGH-I897 using XDA App
Morning bump. Still ain't got a clue and hesitant to reflash
Sent from my SAMSUNG-SGH-I897 using XDA App
I had this happen once. Visible in file explorer but not in gallery. Stock 2.1 update1 at&t no root, no nothing...
Fortunately for me but maybe unfortunately for you the problem fixed itself after reboot... Maybe it took a couple.
If u mount the phone to ur pc, is everything visible? If so, I would do this:
1. Backup ur media to the pc
2. Grab another gallery.apk file from another rom and using root explorer or super manager, overwrite the apk.
3. If that doesn't work, reflash the Rom - at least everything is backed up
Sent from my GT-I9000 using XDA App
Weird. I just grabbed a screeny with shootme and my gallery came back. What's weirder is that I moved all pics from phone to pc the other day and *thought* I deleted them from the gallery too. Either im an idiot or something real strange has happened. Thanks for the suggestions.
Sent from my SAMSUNG-SGH-I897 using XDA App
It crashed again a few minutes ago and I took another screeny and it came back. Something happening with the refresh in there it seems.
Sent from my SAMSUNG-SGH-I897 using XDA App
Still no tones tho
Sent from my SAMSUNG-SGH-I897 using XDA App
Alrite just for closure.. I flashed serendipity and media is back to normal. Serendipity seems good. Gps works good for me now but I seem to get more lag than before, mainly when waiting for widget list to load after home screen long press
Sent from my SAMSUNG-SGH-I897 using XDA App
FINALLY
https://market.android.com/details?id=net.fishlabs.GalaxyonFire2THD
Free to download.. only offers 1 solar system. You can buy the rest in app for 14.99.
one more time. FINALLY
Downloading!
so far.. the only problem I found is in the settings menu it looks like the graphics options are formated for a larger screen.. just that last quality slider which is at full by default.. and doesn't seem to slow down the g2x at all...
ARESOME
pretty cool game tho, nice graphics
Just finished my install. Got to the title screen and my phone completely froze up. I launched the game again after a battery pull and got into the menus. Brightness and graphic settings go off-screen. Has anybody else noticed the big black square at the start of the campaign? Looks like a bug or driver issue.
Sent from my G2x using XDA App
When I launch the game it freezes for a second or two but the music still plays. does it resume soon after for you? I just started a new campaign to check on the black box but didn't see anything. if you're on the stock rom, the screen shot still works. can you grab a shot of it?
EDIT: May i just say... this game is BEAUTIFUL!!!
How come charging to my tmobile bill isnt an option in in-app billing? I want to buy it but usually i just put it on my monthly bill.
Sent from my G2X
Beautiful game. Anyone able to change the brightness?
With it being in app billing I wonder if i would have to buy it on both my Xoom and G2X. Would be kinda a ****ty thing for them to do but why else do the in app bill and not a market purchase.
Sent from my Xoom using XDA Premium App
its done with google so i would think it would work but i asked on the forums to make sure
Xargon321 said:
its done with google so i would think it would work but i asked on the forums to make sure
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
ditto. i think it would work.. can't really test that notion out tho.
Vertiginouz said:
Beautiful game. Anyone able to change the brightness?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Works great on my G2x. I can change the brightness with no problem.
*Omnipresent* said:
Works great on my G2x. I can change the brightness with no problem.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You can change the brightness using the in-game slider? I can move the slider around but the brightness does not change for me, strange.
Vertiginouz said:
You can change the brightness using the in-game slider? I can move the slider around but the brightness does not change for me, strange.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
yea i can move or change brightness too, but i cant change quality its sort of off the screen, its like its configured for another screen.....only that part of it
Ithink i am done w/ the free part, now i have to buy it, cant enter any solar systems. sad i have to buy the full ver. anybody can re-enter the solar system?
Z_German said:
Ithink i am done w/ the free part, now i have to buy it, cant enter any solar systems. sad i have to buy the full ver. anybody can re-enter the solar system?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
How do I finish it? how do I buy it?
smashpunks said:
How do I finish it? how do I buy it?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
OK --=SPOILER=--
By story you try to help the ferderation to convoy the transporter ship. they attack you by mistake cuz they thought you where a pirate. then you will be on a space station and some dude out of your past tells you bunch of stuff about the past. so you try to leave the station and it tells you to buy the full version, you can as well go onto the map and see all the solar systems but if you try to access any one of them..... $$$$$
Ohhh reason why no T mobile billing = German company declined the mobile accout billing cuz the have to wait for the payment to clear for 3 days while a credit card goes thru right away.
DL'ed it but not really feeling it. I uninstalled it but am wondering where the initial download data(530mb) is stored so I can delete that as well. Unless it gets deleted when the app is uninstalled. Thanks in advanced..
Sent from my LG-P999 using XDA App
blitz911 said:
DL'ed it but not really feeling it. I uninstalled it but am wondering where the initial download data(530mb) is stored so I can delete that as well. Unless it gets deleted when the app is uninstalled. Thanks in advanced..
Sent from my LG-P999 using XDA App
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
well just look at ur sdcard or internal did it go back up? (the megabytes) ,and i think it disapears when u delete anyways
Yep, it went back up. Thanks.
Sent from my LG-P999 using XDA App
is there a way to disable this message from showing up?? because i dont have a data plan
hjjiang said:
is there a way to disable this message from showing up?? because i dont have a data plan
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Try going into Settings, Wireless and network, Mobile networks, and uncheck "Use packet data"
well i do have "use packet data" unchecked but im still getting that message from time to time to enable data which i dont want
hjjiang said:
well i do have "use packet data" unchecked but im still getting that message from time to time to enable data which i dont want
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Perhaps disable sync and background services?
Sent from my SGH-T959V using xda premium
okay i will try that
QUIETLYloud said:
Perhaps disable sync and background services?
Sent from my SGH-T959V using xda premium
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I think he means disabling the popup on boot, that asks him to connect, when he had his data turned off prior to shutdown... For that, honestly i wish i knew myself...
Sent from my SGH-T959V using XDA App
tehgyb said:
I think he means disabling the popup on boot, that asks him to connect, when he had his data turned off prior to shutdown... For that, honestly i wish i knew myself...
Sent from my SGH-T959V using XDA App
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yes that is what i am asking about
Ahhh... My mistake, it was the "time to time" part that threw me off
Sent from my SGH-T959V using xda premium
Ahh sorry on how i worded the problem, i hope someone can find a way to disable the popup message on boot
Could you delete the ui file that contains the script for the popup... Probably a noob suggestion just wondered if it would/could work.
Sent from my SGH-T959V using Tapatalk
leo321 said:
Could you delete the ui file that contains the script for the popup... Probably a noob suggestion just wondered if it would/could work.
Sent from my SGH-T959V using Tapatalk
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
There would be a ton of smali to sort through, but i guess it would be possible...
Sent from my SGH-T959V using XDA App
Actually this message is pretty irritating....
Sent from me
Any luck going into Settings --> Accounts and sync:
Uncheck "Background data"
Uncheck "Auto-sync"
Remove all accounts
?
its been a year and is wondering if any1 could help me with this? I know that AntonX's [ROM] Barebone SGS4G KJ6 1.1.3 has this feature
What ROM are you on? If GB - you can likely pull the file(s) out of Bare bones and replace the one's in your ROM with them. Otherwise you will be getting dirty is decompile/recompile fun.
im running GB-Valhalla Black Edition Final, but i dont know what files are correlated to this fix =[
hjjiang said:
im running GB-Valhalla Black Edition Final, but i dont know what files are correlated to this fix =[
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I believe that's a framework-res change and bare bones is odexed while valhalla black is pretty much different because of all the changes that white put into valhalla so if it boots it'll soft reboot a lot since framework jar and android.policy.jar will still try n set the lock screens that white added :/ I can try and look for it
sent from my batcave in space! lol
erikmm said:
I believe that's a framework-res change and bare bones is odexed while valhalla black is pretty much different because of all the changes that white put into valhalla so if it boots it'll soft reboot a lot since framework jar and android.policy.jar will still try n set the lock screens that white added :/ I can try and look for it
sent from my batcave in space! lol
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks! for helping me
hjjiang said:
Thanks! for helping me
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yep. There is still a button for that.
sooooo i downloaded the stupid test and it has ads so i deleted it with air push detector. but now i have this weird icon between screens. anyone know how to get rid of it?
i attached a pic i took of the screen
Sent from my SAMSUNG-SGH-I727 using XDA
You can't long press and drag to trash?
nope hahaha i cant cause its between the screens
Sent from my SAMSUNG-SGH-I727 using XDA
u can only see it when ur swiping between homescreens
Sent from my SAMSUNG-SGH-I727 using XDA
Factory reset.
tomtommy306 said:
Factory reset.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
the bug on your sig gets me almost every time..ugh.
(it doesn't help I'm in prison looking at it..lots of bugs here)
johentie said:
sooooo i downloaded the stupid test and it has ads so i deleted it with air push detector. but now i have this weird icon between screens. anyone know how to get rid of it?
i attached a pic i took of the screen
Sent from my SAMSUNG-SGH-I727 using XDA
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Maybe you could post the url, so that no one else gets stuck
Sent from my SGH-I727R using Tapatalk 2
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.bbmbbm.stupid1&feature=search_result#?t=W251bGwsMSwxLDEsImNvbS5iYm1iYm0uc3R1cGlkMSJd
there u go.. it asks you to post ads etc etc, the moment i saw that i hit the home button and deleted it..
but it was too late..
i went to "The Real Thing" ICS rom.. so its good now. but it was quite annoying
johentie said:
https://play.google.com/store/apps/...=W251bGwsMSwxLDEsImNvbS5iYm1iYm0uc3R1cGlkMSJd
there u go.. it asks you to post ads etc etc, the moment i saw that i hit the home button and deleted it..
but it was too late..
i went to "The Real Thing" ICS rom.. so its good now. but it was quite annoying
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
That's evil!
Sent from my SGH-I727R using Tapatalk 2
This usually happens when you are using a launcher that didn't come with the ICS leak. Most of the time, it is because whatever program you downloaded (installed) put an icon on your home screen, but it didn't put it on the correct launcher. If you properly uninstall the program, it should go away, but you may have to get into the settings of whatever launcher you are using and try to take care of it that way...if it happens to you again.
I used and found this mod in the Sprints Galaxy S3 forum. I did not see this posted here so I wanted to share this. I take no credit for this. This was done by Freeza and by s3.Zeke.
What you have to do is use an app like root explorer and change the following lines in /system/csc/feature.xml
Edit the following:
<CscFeature_Camera_ShutterSoundMenu>false</CscFeature_Camera_ShutterSoundMenu>
Change the "false" to true. Save the changes and exit.
Reboot your phone and now you can toggle if you want shutter sound in options.
Remember you have to reboot your phone or it will not show up.
Sent from my SCH-I535 using xda premium
An easier way, for me was:
Open Root Explorer
Navigate to System>media>audio>ui
Mount R/W
Scroll down to 'Shutter.ogg'
Rename to 'Shutter.ogg.bak'
Profit!
I've done this on both stock and Beans B14. I haven't tried it on AOSP, so the file structure may be different, but the idea is the same. (The file was called 'Camera_shutter.ogg' on the Thunderbolt.)
staveandor said:
An easier way, for me was:
Open Root Explorer
Navigate to System>media>audio>ui
Mount R/W
Scroll down to 'Shutter.ogg'
Rename to 'Shutter.ogg.bak'
Profit!
I've done this on both stock and Beans B14. I haven't tried it on AOSP, so the file structure may be different, but the idea is the same. (The file was called 'Camera_shutter.ogg' on the Thunderbolt.)
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
While this idea turns the sound off, you have to go through all the steps to change it every time. The OP's way allows you to toggle it on and off inside the camera's options. So you wouldn't need to go through all the steps every time you want to turn it on or off.
Sent from my SGS3 using Beans Custom ICS Touchwiz
Twisted politiks said:
While this idea turns the sound off, you have to go through all the steps to change it every time. The OP's way allows you to toggle it on and off inside the camera's options. So you wouldn't need to go through all the steps every time you want to turn it on or off.
Sent from my SGS3 using Beans Custom ICS Touchwiz
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Exactly. This let's you have an option to toggle it on or off.
Sent from my SCH-I535 using xda premium
musclehead84 said:
I used and found this mod in the Sprints Galaxy S3 forum. I did not see this posted here so I wanted to share this. I take no credit for this. This was done by Freeza and by s3.Zeke.
What you have to do is use an app like root explorer and change the following lines in /system/csc/feature.xml
Edit the following:
<CscFeature_Camera_ShutterSoundMenu>false</CscFeature_Camera_ShutterSoundMenu>
Change the "false" to true. Save the changes and exit.
Reboot your phone and now you can toggle if you want shutter sound in options.
Remember you have to reboot your phone or it will not show up.
Sent from my SCH-I535 using xda premium
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I installed the 'HE' ROM, and made the changes above.
The settings menu is not showing the sound toggle, although the device was rebooted and the 'true' value is confirmed.
Was working on G7 previously.
I'll retry.
Update:
Working
That's crazy. So Verizon actually removed that option with the update? I can't even think of anyway that would benefit them. I can confirm the T-Mobile version still has it on the latest update. Bizarre.
Biker1 said:
I installed the 'HE' ROM, and made the changes above.
The settings menu is not showing the sound toggle, although the device was rebooted and the 'true' value is confirmed.
Was working on G7 previously.
I'll retry.
Update:
Working
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Good glad its working for you
Sent from my SCH-I535 using xda premium
Thanks working on LF2. Nice to have the option for an easy toggle.
Sent from my Galaxy S3
open1your1eyes0 said:
That's crazy. So Verizon actually removed that option with the update? I can't even think of anyway that would benefit them. I can confirm the T-Mobile version still has it on the latest update. Bizarre.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Its not a matter of benefit its a matter of perverts taking pictures and video with no one knowing. Its actually illegal in some states to disable the sound due to these retards that cant get their own woman and have to take pictures and video home to their computers to wack it too.
-XE
xboxexpert said:
Its not a matter of benefit its a matter of perverts taking pictures and video with no one knowing. Its actually illegal in some states to disable the sound due to these retards that cant get their own woman and have to take pictures and video home to their computers to wack it too.
-XE
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Funny thing is if your phone is in vibrate mode the camera does not make a sound anyway...
musclehead84 said:
I used and found this mod in the Sprints Galaxy S3 forum. I did not see this posted here so I wanted to share this. I take no credit for this. This was done by Freeza and by s3.Zeke.
What you have to do is use an app like root explorer and change the following lines in /system/csc/feature.xml
Edit the following:
<CscFeature_Camera_ShutterSoundMenu>false</CscFeature_Camera_ShutterSoundMenu>
Change the "false" to true. Save the changes and exit.
Reboot your phone and now you can toggle if you want shutter sound in options.
Remember you have to reboot your phone or it will not show up.
Sent from my SCH-I535 using xda premium
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Muscle I'm just glad to see your name pop up. Missing all the old Sprint epic peeps since I moved over to the big V.
Thanks for the write up!
Sent from my SCH-I535 using Xparent ICS Tapatalk 2
Great tip. Easy and works!
tpike said:
Muscle I'm just glad to see your name pop up. Missing all the old Sprint epic peeps since I moved over to the big V.
Thanks for the write up!
Sent from my SCH-I535 using Xparent ICS Tapatalk 2
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Oh hey what's up man? I'm glad I see someone I recognize. I miss all the peeps to. I switched about three weeks ago. How long did u switch?
Sent from my SCH-I535 using xda premium
Thanks this works like a charm. I re enabled sounds and used your tweak to silence the camera.
Sent from my SCH-I535 using Tapatalk 2
musclehead84 said:
Oh hey what's up man? I'm glad I see someone I recognize. I miss all the peeps to. I switched about three weeks ago. How long did u switch?
Sent from my SCH-I535 using xda premium
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
We cut over in July. You working on a Rom?
Sent from my SCH-I535 using Xparent ICS Tapatalk 2
xboxexpert said:
Its not a matter of benefit its a matter of perverts taking pictures and video with no one knowing. Its actually illegal in some states to disable the sound due to these retards that cant get their own woman and have to take pictures and video home to their computers to wack it too.
-XE
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Easy! I find the shutter sound annoying. And illegal? No way when every other s3 has it as an option.
Glad I found this, works great. Still crazy they would turn off this option.
xboxexpert said:
Its not a matter of benefit its a matter of perverts taking pictures and video with no one knowing. Its actually illegal in some states to disable the sound due to these retards that cant get their own woman and have to take pictures and video home to their computers to wack it too.
-XE
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Source?
http://www.opencongress.org/bill/111-h414/comments
He's right. It is illegal in some states to disable the shutter sound. Here is one link I found but there are plenty more.
Sent from my SCH-I535 using xda premium
Thanks for this, works great on MA2! Just a note, make sure you properly set permissions of the saved feature.xml file. ES typically created a backup of the original file, and doesn't properly set permissions on the new edit, and this mid won't work until you correct that.
Sent from my SCH-I535 using Tapatalk 2