[Q] Anybody knows how to Script inside Kernel - Android Software/Hacking General [Developers Only]

Hey,
i come from the Archos Gen8 subforum
We have a fullsize usb host on our Tablets
At the moment we are creating a Kernel that brings more energy as the normal limited 100mA..
We want to support the most 2.5" HDD`s, these HDD`s use much more energy when they as when they used normal...
So we want to create a script that brings in the first 1-3 seconds 500mA (the limit from USB 2.0) to the usb port and after that only 200-400mA (we would test that out)
Anyone could tell us how to do that?
Or give us the script so we can add it to our kernel?
What informations do you want/need?
Greetz & Thankz,
Lenn

Related

Parallel/Serial ports for PPCs

Hi There
Does anyone know if there is such a thing as a mini-USB to Serial (or parallel) device on the market? Something that would provide PPCs like the K-JAM/WIZARD with a serial/parallel port.
I know they are available for desktop PCs, but what about hand-helds?
Ken
not without USB host. However you can use bluetooth to serial. I got ones of these:-
http://www.merlinbluetooth.co.uk/merlinbluetooth/promi-bluetooth-module-p-33.html
Bluetooth-serial
Thanks for that; it looks great, so I will (I imagine) need to get some software to read/write to that device.
At the device end I should be able to configure some Data Acquisition circuitry.
My problem is that I don't get access to the Vario/K-JAM until Christmas Day - it's a present from my wife - so I have no idea about writing stuff to access the bluetooth system Does it present itself as some sort of I/O?
I've just bought the NSBASIC/CE, so I was hoping to be able to write the necessary stuff with that.
The K-JAM looks a great bit of kit, but I'm never satisfied until I can get two-way interaction with the outside world in both Digital and analogue.
Thanks again,
Ken
It appears as a com port "COM5" on mine. You can open it just like normal using CreateFile / WriteFile etc

Serial port kernel and wlan.ko, ready to go

Find included a 2.6.27 kernel and corresponding wlan.ko with serial port enabled. This will work with JF, mikhael's build and so on that use the 2.6.27 kernel. Wifi works, bluetooth works, all that stuff works.
Serial port is /dev/ttyMSM2 with default at 9600 baud. I am turning my ADP into the brains of a UAV, so this should let me control servos with it.
Have fun! 2.6.29 (or whatever will be current) coming when I get off my lazy bum and move to it.
Installation is the usual "rename to update.zip, put in sdcard, start the phone in recovery mode" dealie.
BACK UP YOUR BOOT.IMG AND /SYSTEM/LIB/MODULES/WLAN.KO if you want to revert!
Here's a newer version with a terminal program (dterm, recompiled for g1/g2), or just the terminal by itself. If you flash the terminal ends up in /system/sbin and automatically goes to /dev/ttyMSM2 (see source), again it's just dterm with some cleanups.
By the way, does anyone care about this stuff at all?
I couldn't upload the kernel so here it is http://www.spirit-plumber.com/portfolio/robotics/kernel_serial_term.zip
It sounds very promising/interesting but I'm not exactly sure what it does. Does is it enable accessing the baseband via serial or something? This is something that was used on the original iPhone to try to unlock it.
I think if you explain more clearly what it does then more people will seem interested, & remember no contribution here is a bad one, someone will have a use for it.
It gives you a serial port that can be used as a device rather than just for debugging, as shown here
http://www.instructables.com/id/Android_G1_Serial_Cable/ (not by me btw) This software stuff makes it usable for general purpose IO. That allows a G1 and an inexpensive microcontroller, arduino/picaxe/etc to control servos, talk to a second GPS, and so on.
I develop autopilots for RC planes and the G1 would be a great platform for that since it has a gps, compass, accelerometer and camera already integrated in a relatively small/light package.
Also, ROBOTS! http://hackaday.com/2009/01/25/forknife-android-g1-controlled-robot/ This was done using the audio port, but having a serial port on board bypasses all the DTMF stuff and allows for a lot more bandwidth. (Also not by me, if you do want to see stuff by me, search spiritplumber on youtube!)
I'm also very interested in such a kernel as a friend and I are interested in interfacing a phone to a serial robot controller.
However, I am currently running Cyanogen 4.0.4 on a MyTouch and loading this kernel effectively breaks the phone. No radio, GPS, etc. and many apps are missing/broken. The serial port does work and we got it talking with our robot but otherwise it's not much use to me.
So atm it's either a phone or an overly expensive microcontroller but not both.
You could submit the patches to cyanogen to see if he'd be willing to incorporate it in his build.
this is kernel version 2.6.27 and i think the build you use has kernel 2.6.29 which is why everything'd break. i will build 2.6.29 at some point, for now use a build that still use .27? i useJF151 with good results.
Hi, I'm interested in this stuff, I just wonder how can I use this to interface G1 to Arduino? any idea/tips will be helpful. TIA.
You end up with a new device, /dev/ttyMSM2 which is a standard issue serial port that can be used to talk to microcontrollers. The voltage is 2.8V which means it will work with a 5V micro in the phone-->micro direction, but if you want to go the other way you'll need a divider.
(see the other thread i posted in for a schematic)
I should probably get cracking on a donut version
Wow
Interesting stuff. I just wish I had the ability to take advantage of this. I think this would bring it one step closer to being able to use the G1 as an OBD-II car scanner. But I'm afraid that will take way more technical ability than I have.
Not really...
http://www.suntekstore.com/OBD2-16Pin-to-DB9-Serial-Port-Adapter-Cable-.html
http://www.instructables.com/id/Android_G1_Serial_Cable/
+ my kernel
Nice work
spiritplumber said:
...
I develop autopilots for RC planes and the G1 would be a great platform for that since it has a gps, compass, accelerometer and camera already integrated in a relatively small/light package.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Genius! Well done for bringing this all together!!!!
I found your thread while trying to investigate the same project you've done already - making an autonomous drone using the G1 !!!
- I'd be very interested to see videos/info/photos of your drone.
I've seen all the bespoke UAV controllers on DIYdrone.com, but was more interested in the challenge of making my G1 with all it's sensors directly control a servo controller board via serial.
I'm a bit worried that the screen must stay on, which will burn through the G1's battery in no time! - is this still necessary?
I'm really impressed and thankful for what you have done, and making it public!!!
I'm currently on Cyanogen 4.0.4. so I guess the first step is to back track to an earlier Kernel version...
Unless you're close to rebuilding 2.6.29 ???
Thanks for the 'instructables' for the cable too, I've ordered the bits and hope to test in the next few days - ironically I found that before this thread!
Hmmm...
I've just studied your cable making instructions and have some questions!
The USB-Serial converter board... is that any use at all other than a PC interface?
I shouldnt actually need this to talk directly to another serial device from my G1?
- I got the impression the USB/Serial board was to convert the G1's USB to Serial...
Could I send a serial TX messages directly from the break-out board to a serial RX pin... (Servo controller) does that sounds correct?
Sorry for the torrent of questions...
If you want to talk to a different device you just need to flip pins 2 and 3 on the serial port and use a male rather than female connector so yes you can definitely do that!
In fact you can do two at the same time: Here's me using the G1 to relay data from a GPS to a servo controller. If you'd like the schematics for that let me know. If you have any sort of work related to this DEFINITELY let me know.
By the way, I'm using a 74HTC14 for doing the level shifting and inverting: it's a very cheap part and also has the advantage of cleaning up the waveform nicely. Or you can use some transistors.
EDIT: Attachment is being stupid so go here for photos: http://spirit-plumber.com/robotseverywhere/gallery/images/other/gphone/
spiritplumber said:
If you want to talk to a different device you just need to flip pins 2 and 3 on the serial port and use a male rather than female connector so yes you can definitely do that!
In fact you can do two at the same time: Here's me using the G1 to relay data from a GPS to a servo controller. If you'd like the schematics for that let me know. If you have any sort of work related to this DEFINITELY let me know.
By the way, I'm using a 74HTC14 for doing the level shifting and inverting: it's a very cheap part and also has the advantage of cleaning up the waveform nicely. Or you can use some transistors.
EDIT: Attachment is being stupid so go here for photos: http://spirit-plumber.com/robotseverywhere/gallery/images/other/gphone/
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hi Spiritp,
Thanks for your comments, I'll give that a whirl then!
I'll definitely keep you posted!
My basic plan is:
Use accelerometer for auto-leveling control, use pre-defined GPS routes so I know the take-off / landing site altitude above sea level, and eventually get the G1 to take photo's at GPS waypoints.
Probably ambitious considering my electronics knowledge, but I'll keep you posted with progress.
If you have any pointers of how to send Serial commands from within the Android App layer, I'd really appreciate it.
With so many 'rooted' applications doing kernel based tasks I'm pretty sure it'll be possible... but I'm also fairly green on linux & java, so this will be a challenge for sure. (Time to hack my way through other people's work and understand what's going on!!!)
Thanks for your response,
Andy
spiritplumber said:
By the way, I'm using a 74HTC14 for doing the level shifting and inverting: it's a very cheap part and also has the advantage of cleaning up the waveform nicely. Or you can use some transistors.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Question 1:
When you say 'level shifting' is this to bring the TX/RX voltage to the same level? (i.e. 5v --> 5v, rather than 2.8v --> 5v)
Question 2:
If I plugged a 5v serial device into the G1's RX connector, would this damage the G1?
Question 3:
Please help explain how non-printing byte-level data (Servo commands) can be sent from DTerm... I've had a poke around on the internet but with no success...
Question 4:
I have installed your Kernel/DTerm... which runs DTerm ok, but the commands 'ls' return the error 'not found'.
- which worked before adopting your kernel..
Is this normal? How can I fix this?
EDIT:
Ok, I think I'm half way there... I've now bought one of these:
http://www.coolcomponents.co.uk/catalog/product_info.php?products_id=194
//
spiritplumber said:
If you want to talk to a different device you just need to flip pins 2 and 3 on the serial port and use a male rather than female connector so yes you can definitely do that!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Reminds me of the HP48 token ring networks. http://www.hpcalc.org/details.php?id=3603 In essence, device 1 would transmit data to device 2. Device 2 would see that the packet was meant for a different device and retransmit the packet to device 3, the intended recipient. If device 2 had been transmitting a packet to device 1, it would have passed through 3 on the way back around. Adding another device to the network was as simple as breaking the chain and adding a new one. Building the cables to do that wouldn't be too difficult.
Level shifting:
Internally the G1 uses 2.8 volts. This is nice if you've a 5V interface because:
On going G1--->other part, 2.8 is high enough to register as "high", you may need a pullup resistor (try 10k).
On going other part--->G1 you just need a voltage divider! That's two resistors of equal value, this makes the other part effectively output at 2.5v which the G1 will happily accept! (If this confuses you, see "voltage divider" on wikipedia..... it's literally just 2 parts). Here's a picture on page 5: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=496976&page=2
If you need to do stuff in that sense I recommend just having the servo controller take in ascii stuff. Or you can modify dterm. Or I can give you a modified copy of dterm that has that functionality let me know!
If you use a 3.3V microcontroller such as the Parallax Propeller, just slap two 1KOhm resistors on the rx and tx lines and go do stuff: it works.
Controlling servos via G1 is very painless and easy, I already do that, let me know if you want tips.T
spiritplumber said:
Level shifting:
Internally the G1 uses 2.8 volts. This is nice if you've a 5V interface because:
On going G1--->other part, 2.8 is high enough to register as "high", you may need a pullup resistor (try 10k).
On going other part--->G1 you just need a voltage divider! That's two resistors of equal value, this makes the other part effectively output at 2.5v which the G1 will happily accept! (If this confuses you, see "voltage divider" on wikipedia..... it's literally just 2 parts). Here's a picture on page 5: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=496976&page=2
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
That's excellent, I think I have a solution for the voltage, but thanks a lot for your electronics expertise!!!!!!!
spiritplumber said:
If you need to do stuff in that sense I recommend just having the servo controller take in ascii stuff. Or you can modify dterm. Or I can give you a modified copy of dterm that has that functionality let me know!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I'm actually using a Pololu micro serial servo controller (SSC) - I'm fairly sure it doesnt support ASCII characters, the manual only explains how to compile a '3 byte sequence' :
To set the servo position, send a sequence of three bytes. The first byte is a syncronization value that must always be 255. Byte 2 is the servo number, and it can be 0-254. Byte 3 is the position to which you want the servo to move, also 0-254. (sync= 0xFF,servo= 0x00-0xFE,position= 0x00-0xFE)
If you can help / let me know how to modify dterm I would really appreciate it!!
Although I'm still not sure how I'm going to access this from the Android Application layer - making calculations from accelerometer & GPS, then sending the calculated servo movement down to a kernel app?
Any help in this area would be greatly appreciated!
spiritplumber said:
Controlling servos via G1 is very painless and easy, I already do that, let me know if you want tips.T
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I would find any tips interesting !!!
Thanks again for your comments & help, you're making this project far easier than I could have hoped!!!!! hopefully I will be able offer you help in my areas of expertise some day!
- I'm an application developer by day, using VB.net/Sybase Powerbuilder/Pocketbuilder/SQL/Microsoft-based network admin.
Just a quick final question (for today!!) - my Wlan seems to have been knocked out by your kernel image... the android manager can see AP's but always reports that it was unsuccessful when trying to connect.. and ideas?
- I'm on JF1.51 ADP1, no other mods or changes.
Andy

[Q] Flashing of Chinese MTK6516 phones

Hi,
I have Chinese clone with MTK6516 chipset (Smasung i9000 mini). I need to flash a new ROM to this phone to fix some problems. I have all the SW I need, but I'm having problems to connect the phone to my PC.
The only information on flashing the phone I found was on some Chinese forums. If I understood it correctly I need a cable with USB on one end and 3,5mm jack on the other side. I could do such cable by myself, but I need to know the pinout. Do you have any information regarding this?
Anyone here??? I want to know the same too.
I asked the supplier and they told me that I need to have a special cable. So I ordered it and it should be on it's way. I expect to receive it next week.
What is the cable ?
It's a special cable with USB and miniUSB connectors. But there is some electronics attached to the USB connector, it's not just a cable.
If you connect it to a computer, it creates a virtual COM port.
Where I can buy it ?
For example here, but it's quite expensive.
javlada said:
Hi,
I have Chinese clone with MTK6516 chipset (Smasung i9000 mini). I need to flash a new ROM to this phone to fix some problems. I have all the SW I need, but I'm having problems to connect the phone to my PC.
The only information on flashing the phone I found was on some Chinese forums. If I understood it correctly I need a cable with USB on one end and 3,5mm jack on the other side. I could do such cable by myself, but I need to know the pinout. Do you have any information regarding this?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Take a look here:
http://bm-smartphone-reviews.blogspot.com/2011/02/mtk-hd2-hd9-flashing-tutorial.html
http://www.eten-users.eu/index.php?showtopic=21207&st=0&
help
hi all
this is my first post on X D A , and do not know where to post for help .
ok , i have a android device from CHINA named STAR A8000 , and i want his clockmode recovery , and roms what to , rom manager did not list my device for clockmode recovery ,
Star A8000 Specifications:
General:
Network GSM: 850/900/1800/1900MHz
Operation System: Google Android 2.2
Dual sim cards dual standby
Display:
Screen: 3.5 inch touch screen,WQVGA PX:240*480
Size: 116×59×13 mm
Weight: 118g(1 phone+1 battery)
Features:
·Dual cameras,2.0 Mega pixel camera for Picture & Video capability
·MP3 & MP4 player
·GPRS & WAP connectivity, MMS Transceive
·U disk support function to keep the information storage
·Bluetooth A2DP
·Voice record
·FM radio
·calendar,To do list,Alarm,World Clock,Stopwatch
·caller picture,caller Ring Tone,caller video
·Telephone directories: 100000 group of contacts,support incoming call with big head sticker,group ring an Messages &Multimedia messaging:SMS, support MMS
·Schedule power on/off: support to start/close under set time
·Alarm clock: 5 groups, support alarm clock when machine’s closed, can set from Monday to Sunday
·Game: 1 common game,Android APK games
·More information: MP3/MP4/handfree/SMS group sending/Voice recorder/ Handwritting/Bluetooth/GPRS download/MMS/Calendar/to do list/Alarm clock/ World clock/Currency converter/Unit converte/MSN/Stopwatch....
·Memory: 512MB ROM 256MB RAM,support to extend TF card to 16GB maximally
·Lithium Batteries: 1500 mAh
Star A8000 Color and Language:
Color: Black
Language: English/French/Spanish/German/Italian/ Russian/Turkish/ Portuguese/Bahasa indonesia/ Bahasa Melayu/V ietnamese/Thai/Chinese
A8000 Led Light Working?
Whoever has one of these phones, have you been able to use the led camera light as a flash light? None of the apps on the market work. I know for like the A5000 or related phones, you have to change the camera lib files, but would they work for A8000? I just dont want to brick my phone.
Right now all I have is rooted, nothing else has been done, no backup or nothing because I don't know what program to back up stock rom. If anyone reads this, thanks for the help!

[Q] USB-HOST enabled phones

Can't find a list of WinMobile phones with USB-HOST.
I need one for a project, a phone that could control a device via USB (serial)
USB-HOST with no external 5v source prefered.
3G+CAMERA prefered too
Any reply is welcome, thanks...

Need Help: How to debug boot crashes?

I am trying to build a custom ROM for pixel 4a. I was able to build the images successfully. After I flash, the phone boots but gets stuck in Google logo. How can I debug this? Device is not listed in adb at this point of time. Any suggestions/guide to debug the device preferably without rooting in this scenario?
I'm assuming you are hitting a problem with the kernel. Your best, maybe only option is to connect a serial console to the device. Luckily, it seems you don't have to disassemble the phone to reach solder pads anymore, but you do have to create an adapter to get console out of the USB port. I found these links that might be helpful. I did not find anyone selling pre-made adapters.
Serial debugging:Cable schematics - postmarketOS
wiki.postmarketos.org
GitHub - Peter-Easton/android-debug-cable-howto: This is a simple how-to to create your own android kernel debugging cable using commercially available parts.
This is a simple how-to to create your own android kernel debugging cable using commercially available parts. - GitHub - Peter-Easton/android-debug-cable-howto: This is a simple how-to to create y...
github.com
GitHub - google/usb-cereal: USB-Cereal is a debugging and development tool for designs that use USB-C port and bring out serial TX/RX lines into SBU1/2 pins. USB-Cereal is made compatible with both 1.8V and 3.3V signalling.
USB-Cereal is a debugging and development tool for designs that use USB-C port and bring out serial TX/RX lines into SBU1/2 pins. USB-Cereal is made compatible with both 1.8V and 3.3V signalling. -...
github.com
If the kernel finishes booting, and you have an Android problem, you might have other options.
If storage can be mounted, you could dump logs there.
If the network is up you can dump logs remotely. You'd need another device on the network to receive the logs. A USB LAN dongle might be better than WiFi for this...
There was a bootsplash mod that printed console messages. I don't know how easy it is to just write on the screen but if you can leverage an existing project like this it might be manageable.
Are you not using any kind of emulation for testing prior to pushing to the device? Emulation will give you the capability to capture dump/log data for analysis.
Actually I have made few changes in the some xml files that goes into vendor.img. For emulators, we dont need vendor .img right?

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