Adding new commands to init.rc - G Tablet General

I wanted to add some extra steps to my init.rc file but was unsuccessful. I was hoping someone could explain what I'm doing wrong or advise if there is a better way to do this.
I started by creating a new backup image using clockworkmod and then copied the boot.img file over to my host. I then used the steps as described in the thread "HOWTO: Unpack, Edit, and Re-Pack Boot Images" to unpack the contents and get the init.rc file. After adding the additional steps at the end, I packaged the boot.img file back up using mkbootfs and mkbootimg and then pushed the file to my sdcard. However, when I try to use "flash_image" to flash the new boot.img, I always get the error "error scanning partition". I don't think the problem is with the new boot.img file because I get the same error if I try to flash the original boot.img or even some non-existing file.
I also tried to simply replace the original boot.img file in my clockworkmod back up directory and do a standard restore, but that doesn't get past the "Viewsonic" logo screen. I assume that is because of some checksum issue.
Can anyone see my error or suggest and alternate method?
Thanks in advance

Related

[GUIDE] How to create a your own ROM

How to create your own ROM update.zip for the T-Mobile MyTouch 3G
Things you will need to perform this:
Java SE Dev Kit from Sun. java.sun.com
May need Cygwin with zlib0 package, from cygwin.com
This will give you Android 1.6 with all the Google applications, Root access.
I never found one place where all this information is all together, so that is why I compiled this together.
Now anyone can do this themselves.
Thanks to all the hard work others have done before this.
1.
First Root your phone and install a new Recovery image, either Amon Ra or Cyanogens Recovery image.
Instructions for one-click root: http://theunlockr.com/2009/08/22/how-to-root-the-mytouch-3g-or-g1-in-one-click/
2.
Download the Android 1.6 System image from
http://developer.htc.com/google-io-device.html
extract the contents of signed-google_ion-img-14721.zip.
3.
You now need to extract the contents of system.img using a tool called unyaffs. The source code is here:
http://code.google.com/p/unyaffs/downloads/list
Or download a prebuilt win32 version here.
http://jiggawatt.org/badc0de/android/index.html
Note you may also need cygwin1.dll and cygz.dll (zlib0 package). Found at cygwin.com
Of course if you already have Cygwin installed with the GCC packages, you can just compile it yourself. Then also
if you comment out the line 67 to "// symlink(oh->alias, full_path_name);"
then it will not create the copies of the symbolic link file, and you will not have to worry about deleting duplicate
symbolic link files later.
Now in the directory where system.img exists, create a new directory called "system"
go into the "system" directory.
type the following command:
unyaffs ..\system.img
That should extract all the files from the system.img file into the system directory.
4.
Now we just need to clean up some items. Since the system.img is a linux file system, it has symbolic
links built into it, but when we extracted it, it just created duplicate files, if you used the prebuilt unyaffs.exe.
So we can just delete the duplicates and have a script recreate the symlink on install.
So we need to delete some extra files from the system\bin directory.
Run the attached DeleteExtras.bat file from the same directory where system.img is in.
If you notice, all the files it deletes are 28 byte files, and if you open them in notepad only contain:
"!<symlink>toolbox..."
And we will remake the symbolic link when it is installed.
5.
Now from the directory where the system.img is, enter the following commands
mkdir META-INF
mkdir META-INF\com
mkdir META-INF\com\google
mkdir META-INF\com\google\android
Now copy the included file "update-script.txt" into the "META-INF\com\google\android" directory
and RENAME it to just "update-script".
This update-script gets run to recreate the symbolic links.
Not sure if these two are needed but they are in some custom ROMs here:
Copy the two files "fix_permissions" and "flash_image" to the "system\bin" directory.
6.
-- Optional --
These add root and Superuser access to the ROM, plus the Terminal Emulator application.
Copy the file "su" from Cyanogen's rom to the folder "system\bin"
Copy the file "Superuser.apk" to the folder "system\app"
Copy the file "Term.apk" to the folder "system\app"
You can also replace the "system\etc\apns-conf.xml" with a more complete one from here:
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=547718
or here
http://docs.google.com/Doc?docid=0AZNbAmKkmakoZGZxZHNwMnpfMjJkaHg3ejN3eg&hl=en
Turn data roaming off by default by editing line in the build.prop file:
ro.com.android.dataroaming=false
Also to fix the Market program to show "Protected" applications change the ro.build.fingerprint line to the following:
ro.build.fingerprint=tmobile/opal/sapphire/sapphire:1.5/COC10/150449:user/ota-rel-keys,release-keys
Only phones with a fingerprint of a "released" device can access some market applications.
--------------
7.
Now we just need to create a ZIP file for the final ROM
Zip up the following file and two folders:
boot.img
META-INF
system
8.
Now sign the zip file.
See here how to sign a ZIP file for flashing it.
http://androidforums.com/developer-101/8665-how-signing-roms.html
9.
Copy it to your SD card, boot into recovery, wipe, apply the update, Reboot.
You are now running Android 1.6!
the finger print is found in build.prop is this correct and what app do you use to edit your build.prop
Yes the fingerprint is in build.prop
Make sure to use an advanced text editor like TextPad, UltraEdit, or EditPlus. It has to handle UNIX text files.
Also use this for the update_script.
how abt kernel parameters?
How would one go about customizing this with Hero? Or is that not possible at this point?
detox702 said:
How would one go about customizing this with Hero? Or is that not possible at this point?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Would like more info on hot to incorporate senseui
Thanks for sharing... Got nothing to do today, so I experimented on my phone... I gotta say, I'm pretty amazed w/ this feature. Was able to sort out and organize my files.
Kudos!
How does one create the system.img file once one has the system files...
What I want to do is use some of the custom roms here and put it on an AVD emulator system.
Can someone help with this please.
NOTE: I dont have linux. So if there is an alternative to mkbootimg, it will be excellent.
the ion is the 32b if I'm not mistaken?
Is there an image for the 32a or do we always have to use the ion and throw a patch over it?
Sorry if this is a stupid question
in step 5. it says
Not sure if these two are needed but they are in some custom ROMs here:
Copy the two files "fix_permissions" and "flash_image" to the "system\bin" directory.
Where do i copy the files from or download please?
thanks in advance
P.S. any tips on changing the splash screen would be much appreciated.
DeleteExtras.txt or DeleteExtras.bat doesn't work. I have to delete the extra files by myself - one by one.
codysoloman said:
DeleteExtras.txt or DeleteExtras.bat doesn't work. I have to delete the extra files by myself - one by one.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
check this: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=633246
Perhaps someone here knows or could point me to the right resources, but if the phone isn't supported by Cyanogen, how would a custom rom be made in that case?
How is a custom rom made from scratch? Since android is just linux, is it simply a matter of building it with the right drivers for the phone and installing it? How can an image be manually copied to the phone if it isn't supported by Clockwork recovery? How can it's steps be manually done?
ping pong...
Can i install my own rom on samsung ace?????
anybody knows how to make a ROM customized and make a "update.img" to run on a un-rootable device? I know when you backup a linux image for example ubuntu, this image will run on all other PCs, the image will automatically knows the new PC's drivers and adapt everything with that, is it what happening to an android too ?
---------- Post added at 08:36 AM ---------- Previous post was at 08:33 AM ----------
and pls let me know how to open/edit a "update.img" file, thnx
Question
androidcustomrom said:
How to create your own ROM update.zip for the T-Mobile MyTouch 3G
Things you will need to perform this:
Java SE Dev Kit from Sun. java.sun.com
May need Cygwin with zlib0 package, from cygwin.com
This will give you Android 1.6 with all the Google applications, Root access.
I never found one place where all this information is all together, so that is why I compiled this together.
Now anyone can do this themselves.
Thanks to all the hard work others have done before this.
1.
First Root your phone and install a new Recovery image, either Amon Ra or Cyanogens Recovery image.
Instructions for one-click root: http://theunlockr.com/2009/08/22/how-to-root-the-mytouch-3g-or-g1-in-one-click/
2.
Download the Android 1.6 System image from
http://developer.htc.com/google-io-device.html
extract the contents of signed-google_ion-img-14721.zip.
3.
You now need to extract the contents of system.img using a tool called unyaffs. The source code is here:
http://code.google.com/p/unyaffs/downloads/list
Or download a prebuilt win32 version here.
http://jiggawatt.org/badc0de/android/index.html
Note you may also need cygwin1.dll and cygz.dll (zlib0 package). Found at cygwin.com
Of course if you already have Cygwin installed with the GCC packages, you can just compile it yourself. Then also
if you comment out the line 67 to "// symlink(oh->alias, full_path_name);"
then it will not create the copies of the symbolic link file, and you will not have to worry about deleting duplicate
symbolic link files later.
Now in the directory where system.img exists, create a new directory called "system"
go into the "system" directory.
type the following command:
unyaffs ..\system.img
That should extract all the files from the system.img file into the system directory.
4.
Now we just need to clean up some items. Since the system.img is a linux file system, it has symbolic
links built into it, but when we extracted it, it just created duplicate files, if you used the prebuilt unyaffs.exe.
So we can just delete the duplicates and have a script recreate the symlink on install.
So we need to delete some extra files from the system\bin directory.
Run the attached DeleteExtras.bat file from the same directory where system.img is in.
If you notice, all the files it deletes are 28 byte files, and if you open them in notepad only contain:
"!<symlink>toolbox..."
And we will remake the symbolic link when it is installed.
5.
Now from the directory where the system.img is, enter the following commands
mkdir META-INF
mkdir META-INF\com
mkdir META-INF\com\google
mkdir META-INF\com\google\android
Now copy the included file "update-script.txt" into the "META-INF\com\google\android" directory
and RENAME it to just "update-script".
This update-script gets run to recreate the symbolic links.
Not sure if these two are needed but they are in some custom ROMs here:
Copy the two files "fix_permissions" and "flash_image" to the "system\bin" directory.
6.
-- Optional --
These add root and Superuser access to the ROM, plus the Terminal Emulator application.
Copy the file "su" from Cyanogen's rom to the folder "system\bin"
Copy the file "Superuser.apk" to the folder "system\app"
Copy the file "Term.apk" to the folder "system\app"
You can also replace the "system\etc\apns-conf.xml" with a more complete one from here:
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=547718
or here
http://docs.google.com/Doc?docid=0AZNbAmKkmakoZGZxZHNwMnpfMjJkaHg3ejN3eg&hl=en
Turn data roaming off by default by editing line in the build.prop file:
ro.com.android.dataroaming=false
Also to fix the Market program to show "Protected" applications change the ro.build.fingerprint line to the following:
ro.build.fingerprint=tmobile/opal/sapphire/sapphire:1.5/COC10/150449:user/ota-rel-keys,release-keys
Only phones with a fingerprint of a "released" device can access some market applications.
--------------
7.
Now we just need to create a ZIP file for the final ROM
Zip up the following file and two folders:
boot.img
META-INF
system
8.
Now sign the zip file.
See here how to sign a ZIP file for flashing it.
http://androidforums.com/developer-101/8665-how-signing-roms.html
9.
Copy it to your SD card, boot into recovery, wipe, apply the update, Reboot.
You are now running Android 1.6!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Could you tell me where I can correct the fake data in the phone like the real RAM is 512 MB but it say 1GB ,can you tell me how to
correct it thanks in advance:good:

[Q] use 7za.exe to create update.zip

I have created a batch file to edit new roms I download. Basicilly the batch file takes the rom extracts it, then deletes all the apk's etc I dont want and then zips it up again as update.zip.
Once it has done this, it then copies the update.zip to my SD card and then uses the adb commmand to reboot the phone into the recovery menu.
This all works fine. The problem I have is when I go to flash the zip I get error aborted. I found that when it creates the zip file it doesn't add the META-INF folder as uppercase in the update.zip file.
As linux is cse sensitive I think this is my problem. Is there any way to use 7za.exe to add it as upper case into the update.zip and all the other folders as lower case?
The command I use to create the zip is: 7za a -tzip update.zip *
Any ideas on how to zip the file in dos and preserve the uppercase folders?
Fixed it needed to use the -r switch with 7za. Now when I get a new rom I can fully extract it, delete all the files I want zip it transfer it to the phone and reboot the phone!

[Q] Need help with "repack-zimage.sh" - repacked file too large

Hi all,
My Samsung Stratosphere (yeah I know it is old) recently had a hw issue with the Movinand. I cannot access any devices off mmc0. I figured out i can bypass the movinand and remount the mmcblk0 partitions to my external SD card. I also figured out I need to reconfigure my init.rc file (and some others) to do this. I have used the "repack-zimage.sh" tool to extract my initramfs from my zimage kernel. The problem I am having is that the script unpacks things fine..but when I try to repack the initramfs back into zimage, the script stops and gives me the following error:
The command used was "$/ sudo bash repack-zimage.sh -p"
Error: repack-zimage.sh: piggy.gz too large (gzip -9: +689, gzip -8: +1330)
You might want to try a different combination of the -g, -r and -s options.
I ran the repack-zimage using the bash command..and am using Ubuntu 14.04 (if that helps)
The funny thing is I made no changes to any of the initramfs files..I was just testing the script to see if it would unpack and repack correctly.
The reference thread is: [script] repack-zImage.sh: Unpack and repack a zImage without kernel source, V. 5
I know the thread is old, but since I am a new member, I cannot reply within the thread..I was recommended to post here...Sorry if it is in the wrong place.
Any ideas on why the repacked file is larger and how can I modify the script or anything else to correct this issue. When this gets working, I can move onto the next part of the "fix"..and hopefully get my phone working..
Thanks!
EDIT: I was able to get the file repacked..but had to choose "-r" as an option..which means things are not repacked in the same order as the original zImage...So the question is...does it matter? Will the system know the components are "out of order" and deal with it?..or will this cause a problem in the booting sequence?

Boot.img init.rc write files to folder and make them executable

Need some help. I'm trying to do this thing. Repack boot.img (unpack image, unpack ram archive, modify it, add my files to image, pack ram, pack boot.img). Flash my own repacked boot.img with heimdall to device, everything was okay, i can see files on my device after reboot. But when I try to start my file /my_bin it write 'Permission denied', same thing when I try to read it with cat (for example, cat /my_bin). Rights for file are 755 (rwxr-xr-x), everybody can run it. If i understand correctly SELinux configuration restrict my access to this files. I'm trying to copy /my_bin file in init.rc to different folder, but this doesn't help. Can i modify SELinux context from init.rc or modify it when repacking boot.img (i'm think contexts are in file_contexts.bin, but i don't know yet how to modify this binary file). Or something else?
Nobody?

f2fs system.img

Hello,
I've followed this tutorial (https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...r-img-and-flashing-our-modifications.4196625/) to extract system.img from super.img and edit it. So far, I was able to extract system.img from super.img and mount it to a folder in fedora. The problem is I cannot modify the files, I tried all ways I could think about but had no luck as the source is write-protected, so it only mounted it as read-only. I tried to copy all the files to different folder using rsync, but the system.img file is getting bigger than original and when I make it to super.img with lpmake, the phone doesn't work and stuck in bootloop. Does anyone has any idea about this?
Thank you

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