Unused services/proceses on Touch Pro - Touch Pro, Fuze General

Problem well known for all Microsoft systems users.
By defauld EVERY MS system is starting and running with lots of unused, memory-consuming and system-slowing services, processes etc.
On my Touch Pro I've discovered that ... Opera9 is starting everytime by default. Even if not used two exe files are running on background:
Opera9.exe
OperaPreL.exe
There is another thread about ActiveSync problem which is starting by default and restarting if killed (and draining lot of energy when running)
There is repllog.exe program responsible for AS to be running and this exe is running in background (srarting with system)
There are other files which I cannot identify (gwes.exe biotouch.exe and SapSettings.exe)
Is someone has additional knowledge about WM system or information about "startup" entry in registry please let us know!
Regards
B.

Related

TUTORIAL: Create links to the programs in your Settings menu

TUTORIAL: Create links to the programs in your Settings menu! A full explanation & never-before-published, full comparison list
An often-asked question concerns how you can set up direct links to the control panel applets (CPL's for short) in Start/Settings.
What's the point in all this, you may ask. Why not simply tap Start and, then, Settings and, finally, the icon you want to execute?
Yes, for a casual user, there's not much need in creating self-standing links to these files. There're, however, cases when this can prove really useful – for example, the case of including them in Today launcher plug-ins that, otherwise, don't let access to any of these applets otherwise. A well-known example of plug-ins like those is Resco File Explorer's excellent Today plug-in or in the free cLaunch. (Please see this (alternatives: iPAQ HQ, AximSite, PPC Magazine, FirstLoox, BrightHand) for more info on these excellent applications and the alternatives.)
Most of these settings are invoked from a central dialog file, \Windows\cplmain.cpl. Some additional, custom settings may have been put in a separate file, \Windows\mycpl.cpl. Finally, third-party applications that install their own settings dialogs create their own .cpl files inside the \Windows directory. For example, SOTi Pocket Controller (see this article on it) creates a file DeviceConfig.cpl, Mad Programmer's FileDialogChanger (see this article on it) uses a file named filedlgchg.cpl to offer the user the File Dialog Changer settings, Mad Programmer's Force Hi-resolution tool (see this article on it) puts a ForceHires.cpl file in there etc. The same stands for Spb Pocket Plus, MS Voice Command (please see this article for a full roundup of all voice controller apps) and XCPUScalar.
What should I do?
It's simple: create a .lnk file with the following contents:
33#ctlpnl.exe cplmain.cpl,X
OR
33#ctlpnl.exe mycpl.cpl,X
where X is a number that I'll promptly elaborate on.
As has already been pointed out, only one file, cplmain.cpl (or, with some device, mycpl.cpl in addition) contains most of the settings accessible in Start/Settings. One file containing many small applets also means that you need to choose a particular one in some way. That's why you must index the file; this numeric index (1, 2 etc.) tells cplmain.cpl which particular applet you'd like to access.
As far as the possible values of this are concerned, there're standardized ones. If you check out the "iPAQ 3660" column in the comparison chart available here (and disregard the 3 - Power record and everything starting with "MyCpl – 0"), you'll see what you can expect from any Pocket PC 2002+ Pocket PC.
Note that WM2003 added the standard 22-Manage Certificates and WM5 the standard 24-Error reporting and, with most WM5 Pocket PC devices, 25-GPS. Also, Pocket PC Phone Edition devices, regardless of their operating system version, also use the 20 - Phone Settings index. Finally, all Pocket PC's with the Microsoft BT stack use 23 – MS Bluetooth too. (Devices with the Widcomm BT stack use the separate \Windows\BTConfigCE.cpl CPL.)
It's also very important to point out that 3 – Power and 6 – Backlight is not necessarily available in all devices. For example, the iPAQ 2210 lacks both, the iPAQ 3660 lacks 6 – Backlight , while all the other listed devices have them all.
Also note the records starting with MyCpl are, as you may have already guessed, non-standard ones. It's there that the two iPAQ's have some essential applets (Backlight and, with the 2210, also Power) and some additional goodies.
Please note that lists compiled by others (for example the XDA-Developers one) are not generic enough and may contain several mistakes. Therefore, it's best not to rely on them at all. Also remember that you can freely test any indexes – you won't crash your Pocket PC if a particular index is unused.
You don't want to manually create .lnk files?
No problem, I've already done it for you! Just download this file and extract the link file(s) you'll need.
Note that the root directry of the ZIP file only contains CPL links that are guaranteed to work on all PPC2k2+ devices. I've put the additional ones in subdirectories – for example, links belonging to later operating systems (directories FromWM2003 and FromWM5), the 3 – Power and 6 – Backlight PCL's, the MS BT stack link and the PPC Phone Edition Phone Settings link.
Also, there's a separate subdirectory 'mycpl' for (unnamed – as you can also see in the comparison chart, indexes are wildly different between different devices) MyCpl link files.
Hope you'll find this information / my files useful. I really hope you'll like the new ability to include all this functionality in the Resco Today plug-in and/or cLaunch – or, for that matter, your operating system-level scripts!
Also a little bit more info on this subject + an icon extractor:
http://forum.xda-developers.com/viewtopic.php?p=223602#223602
V
When I put the link in my /windows/startmenu folder it's deleted after soft-reset of opening my start menu. What can I do about this and why is it happening?
What icon are you putting in there?
V
vijay555 said:
What icon are you putting in there?
V
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
It's a file I called Running.lnk with the following line:
Code:
22#ctlpnl cplmain.cpl,4,0?shellres.dll,-13900
I noticed that after soft reset or clicking the start menu this file is moved to the /windows/startmenu/programs folder. And thus appears in my programs list. But what I want is this link in my Start Menu.
Very odd.
Try making the shortcut as you've done, put it in your normal start menu, and then make a lnk to the lnk. Put the lnk to the lnk in your startup, and see if that makes any difference.
You could try my program VJBrisk as well. I can't even think what it does now, but it might help.
V
I tryed making another link to the first one and putting it in the startup but it didn't make any difference.
After this i tryed putting the lnk in the startmenu folder and at the same time removing another lnk file. And voila , it workt. Seems that wm5 keeps track of the amount of lnk files that should be in the startmenu folder. Makes sense because there is a limit to how long your startmenu can be.
Thanks for your help
ps. I changed the line in the link file to the following. This way it has the memory icon.
Code:
22#ctlpnl cplmain.cpl,4,0?shellres.dll,-13900

All about Safe Mode – the definitive tutorial

You’ve installed a new application and, now, can’t boot in your Pocket PC? Ever wondered how you can boot into a Safe Mode similar to the desktop Windows Safe Mode to disable all third-party applications and services? Read this!
1. A quick (executive) summary
If you don’t want to read the article in its entirety (I DO recommend the latter – it contains a LOT of never-before-published tips and plain English explanations of what is happening behind the scenes!), here’s what you should do:
depending on your preferences, get either Spb Pocket Plus or iLauncher, install it
if you encounter boot-in problems (the device wouldn’t boot after installing a new application and resetting the device), make sure you quickly (in less than one minute after the first reset attempt) reset the device so that the Safe Mode boot message is triggered and displayed
when the above-mentioned message is displayed, tap the screen area; Spb Pocket Plus / iLauncher will boot in Safe Mode
now, simply go to Settings/System/Remove Programs and remove the application
finally, click the “Reset” button on Spb Pocket Plus / iLauncher. It’ll reboot in the standard (non-safe) mode – now, without the offending application.
1.1 Non-bootable Pocket PC’s?
However much the Windows Mobile operating system is much safer than many desktop operating systems, there may be cases when things just go wrong and you just won’t be able to boot in: after resetting the device, it will just hang at the boot splash screen.
This is particularly true of cases when you install new software. There are some well-known software products (or unlucky combinations of them) that are bound to cause sometimes severe, reset-time problems. Just two of the well known “dangerous” cases:
some old(er) ThinkOutside StowAway drivers (for example, version 4.3) installed on some specific Pocket PC models (for example, the Fujitsu-Siemens Pocket Loox 720): after the (self)-reset upon installation, the device, in general (particularly if you don’t enable Bluetooth before starting the install), most probably just hangs and not even subsequent resets help in most cases.
trying to install the two great Pocket Internet Explorer / Internet Explorer Mobile plug-ins MultiIE and PIEPlus on the same time (not all the time, mostly when it’s not a clean device). In these cases, if you’re unlucky enough, the device is rendered unbootable and you will need to do a hard reset if there are no other chances to make it work again. (Note that alone these plug-ins cause no problems at all. Also note that this is the case with all the versions I’ve tested – even the latest ones.)
In this article, I explain how, with which applications you can fight all these problems. First, I provide a generic overview of the booting sequence of the Windows Mobile operating system so that you know where things can go wrong. Note that you don’t need to understand it: if you don’t, it’s no problem, you will still understand the rest of this article. However, it casts light on a lot of issues discussed in the article and, therefore, is highly recommended.
2. The booting sequence
In this section, I explain the sequence the Windows Mobile operating system executes software during booting in. Software also means third-party software – that is, software like the above-mentioned MultiIE, PIEPlus or the StowAway unified driver. Note that I don’t explain how system software is booted in as it’s irrelevant in this case: I only pay attention to explaining how third-party software is executed. Again, it’s user-installed third-party software that causes unbootability problems.
2.1 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ init\
The first place Windows Mobile can run into user-installed software is the executable list stored in the Registry, under the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ init key. (I’ll also refer to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE as HKLM.)
This list (to put it simply) contains values named LaunchX with the value of an EXE file contained in \Windows. The name, LaunchX, ends in a number (here, denoted by an X); in general, it’s between 1 and 80…90 and can take any value in between. The smaller the number, the more early the execution of the given application. For example, if, say, the systems executable gwes.exe is Launch30 and, say, the third-party executable SafeMode.exe is Launch49, then, you can be sure it’s gwes.exe that executes first and only after this follows the execution of SafeMode.exe.
2.1.1 HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID DLL’s
In this section, not only direct execution is possible: it’s also now that the (executable), in the HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID (I’ll also refer to HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT as HKCR) section registered DLL files are (indirectly) executed. For example, both MultiIE and PIEPlus (as far as the current versions are concerned; older versions still used the “traditional” \Windows\ Startup directory to start them) are initialized this way.
This also means you can only avoid problems caused by DLL’s listed under HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID if you use a Safe Mode application that is loaded before the latter DLL’s are loaded. Only Safe Mode applications that are loaded in the first stage (that is, from HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ init) are capable of this – in our case, Spb Pocket Plus only.
2.1.1.1 Third-party Software Input Panels
Third-party Software Input Panels (SIPs for short) may also cause lock-up problems. Therefore, it may also be advantageous for a Safe Mode application to disable all the non-standard SIP’s to allow for booting in the device. SIP’s are also stored under HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID and are a special class of executables.
2.2 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ Services
After the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ init executable files and the HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID DLL’s have been loaded / initialized, the operating system loads the services listed in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ Services, also in the Registry.
In addition to systems applications and services (for example, the OBEX driver), many Today plug-ins (for example, two of the reviewed Safe Mode applications, the non-Safe Mode related services of Spb Pocket Plus etc) and drivers (for example, the ThinkOutside drivers) register themselves in there. Therefore, it’s essential to have a Safe Mode application that is able to disable at least third-party applications in this section. Fortunately, all the available Safe Mode applications are capable of this, unlike with stopping the execution of the above-discussed executable third-party apps.
2.3 \Windows\ Startup
The most widely known place that contain autostart applications is the \Windows\ Startup directory in the file system. Not the Registry: it’s the only stage of loading third-party applications that they are directly stored in the file system. Many (much more than in the first three cases) applications are started from here (for example, the StowAway auto-starting configuration dialog after the install). Therefore, it’s essential for a Safe Mode application to disable all the applications that are stored or linked from \Windows\ Startup.
2.4 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Today
Finally, the Today plug-ins are loaded. Their list is stored in the Registry, under the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Today key.
2.5 A quick note on the DB_notify_events database
Note that the “NOTIFICATION_EVENT_WAKEUP”, that is, the “The device woke up” event (which is sent via CeEventHasOccurred) is only sent when the device is powered up, NOT after a soft reset (there is no “callback after a soft reset” notification in WindowsCE as can also be seen in here).
This means Safe Mode applications need not disable any kind of events in DB_notify_events. (See Why ActiveSync- or Remove Programs-based uninstalling may not be sufficient? for more information on this database if interested. Note that as of version 2.0+ and 4.1+ (respectively), Skype and eWallet no longer register themselves in DB_notify_events.)
3. How do Safe Mode software products work?
3.1 Invocation, auto-timing
They are in common in that they ask the user whether he or she wants to boot into “safe mode”. To do this, the latter needs to either tap the screen (in a given region) or press a given hardware button (with one of the applications, mCube, this can be even configured; with the two other applications, only the Action button can be used for this.)
Two of the Safe Mode applications also offer a really decent feature: timing features. This mean they only present a “do you want to boot into safe mode” message if the last reset was less than one (with Spb Pocket Plus) or two (with iLauncher) minutes ago. Particularly with Spb Pocket Plus, where displaying the dialog may, on some (not all!) Pocket PC models, mean a six-seven-second long additional pause in the booting sequence, this is a big advantage over the “message is always displayed” case.
In most cases, using the timing feature will prove really useful. After all, if you have boot-time incompatibility problems, you are likely to reset your device quickly one after another. Even with the slowest-to-boot WM5 devices, this may mean consequent resets in under one minute. While Safe Mode apps operated in this mode won’t display the switch message (and won’t actively listen to the user input) during the first reset, they will do so upon encountering the second if it’s done really soon (as you would do when struggling with un-bootability problems).
3.2 Renaming / moving files and/or Registry keys/values
When the user instructs the given Safe Mode application to boot into Safe Mode, it, after doing some housekeeping (of which I’ll elaborate in this very section), it restarts (soft resets) the device again – now, already in Safe Mode.
To understand what happens during this is actually very easy and logical, particularly if you look at what two (mCube, iLauncher) of the three Safe Mode applications do. That is, they just move away the links/ executables from \Windows\ Startup to another directory in the file system and modify the Registry (SIP’s, Today plug-ins and HKLM\ Services) so that the system won’t be able to access these. Then, they just reboot the PC and let it just boot in as if it booted normally – now, without additional SIP’s, Today plug-ins, \Windows\ Startup applications and HKLM\ Services; that is, the potentional harmdoers. This means it’s only with very few cases that the device remains unbootable (again, the MultiIE + PIEPlus (HKCR/CLSID) case, where only Spb Pocket Plus is usable).
As soon as you’ve finished fixing the problems (for example, with the StowAway drivers, just manually starting the Bluetooth unit of your Pocket PC and, then, manually starting the StowAway application – this will fix everything), you just instruct these applications (by clicking their Reset buttons or other, designated screen areas) to move back all the links and executables to \Windows\ Startup in the file system and restore all the original registry values / keys from the backup (which you may already have modified) and just restart the machine.
Note that if you don’t use the Reset facility of the Safe Mode applications but directly reset the PDA (you shouldn’t do this, but, as is explained here, it won’t cause problems), they will notice (during the next reboot) this and will restore them. Notice that, in this case, you may end up having to re-reset the device again. (I’ve also thoroughly tested and elaborated in the comparison chart on this.)
Using a backup copy of these settings also means you should NEVER uninstall iLauncher or mCube while it’s in Safe mode; it’ll never restore your “unsafe” SIP / \Windows\ Startup files/ Today / HKLM\ Services settings and you’ll end up having to restore them yourself by hand, which isn’t easy for a newbie.
Note that Spb Pocket Plus, as opposed to the two other applications, does not rename / move files / registry values around. It uses much more sophisticated techniques to avoid loading unneeded, third-party boot-time stuff. This also means you don’t need to know how it modifies these values in order to be able to manually clean them up.
3.3 Cleaning up the device
Now that we know where the most “problematic” references are stored, let us have a look at whether these applications have built-in support to access these areas or you’ll need an external registry editor and a file explorer to make the cleanup.
One of the applications, mCube, contains a GUI that lists all these areas (except for HKLM\ init and non-SIP HKCR\CLSID stuff). That is, with it, you can use its (excellent) GUI to review all the potentially dangerous links or registry entries and can even delete them by hand.
Of course, the Settings/System/Remove Programs is the best way to do this, particularly with Registry entries. Note that, however, as mCube and iLauncer will copy back a saved file system/registry snapshot when you instruct them to reboot, some dead links may remain if you use Remove Programs. In this respect, Spb Pocket Plus’ backup-less solution is the best: Remove Programs will directly remove all the associated links / references and, consequently, you won’t run into ‘dangling link’ problems after a reboot.
The two other applications don’t offer any GUI like that of mCube. However, as most problems can (and, because of the high number of inter-related files and Registry entries, should) be fixed by simply using Settings/System/Remove Programs, this isn’t a problem.
4. Safe Mode software
4.1 Spb Pocket Plus
(tested, current version: 3.1.2)
{
"lightbox_close": "Close",
"lightbox_next": "Next",
"lightbox_previous": "Previous",
"lightbox_error": "The requested content cannot be loaded. Please try again later.",
"lightbox_start_slideshow": "Start slideshow",
"lightbox_stop_slideshow": "Stop slideshow",
"lightbox_full_screen": "Full screen",
"lightbox_thumbnails": "Thumbnails",
"lightbox_download": "Download",
"lightbox_share": "Share",
"lightbox_zoom": "Zoom",
"lightbox_new_window": "New window",
"lightbox_toggle_sidebar": "Toggle sidebar"
}
As far as Safe Mode functionality is concerned, this application is definitely the best. It’s better than the mCube app in that it’s also WM5-compatible. It’s also excellent in that it’s able to avoid loading HKCR\ CLSID classes (unlike the other two alternates): for example, this is why it’s the only application that offers MultiIE + PIEPlus clash-resolving capabilities.
Note that it doesn’t have full HKLM\ init filtering capabilities (I’ve tested this pretty thoroughly): if a misbehaving third-party program registers itself in HKLM\ init, not even Spb Pocket Plus will be able to boot in. Fortunately, very few applications register themselves in there and their number is constantly decreasing, particularly because of my article published a year ago on the matter (alternates: MobilitySite, AximSite, PPC Magazine, FirstLoox, BrightHand). For example, the latest version(2.98 and 1.65, respectively) of neither XCPUScalar nor Mad Programmer’s ForceHiRes register themselves in this section any more (but in the “traditional” \Windows\ Startup instead). (Note that, consequently, I needed to use version 1.51 of ForceHiRes, which still does this, in my current tests to find out more about real HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ init protection.)
This application has some disadvantages too. The most important is, as opposed to the two other apps, is the slightly increased boot time on some (not all!) Pocket PC models. On the WM2003SE F-S Pocket Loox 720, for example, the boot-in time is extended by six to seven seconds with always-on Safe Mode boot-time prompt; that is, if it is configured to actively ask the user whether the latter wants to switch to safe mode. By default (if you use the timer-dependent, default mode), there will be no additional waiting – that is, it’s highly preferable to use Spb Pocket Plus’ default Safe Mode setting, which only offers the (and, therefore, incurs the 6-7-second penalty) user the possibility of rebooting into Safe Mode if the last soft reset was less than a minute ago.
Note that there are no delay problems on some other devices; for example, the Dell Axim x51v . With ROM version A12, it boots in about 32 seconds, with both Safe Mode prompt disabled and enabled. That is, you will want to measure the boot time of the application on your particular PPC model to see whether you want to enable the always-on prompt or leave it at the default, timer-only mode to speed up the booting process.
It has no GUI to edit the contents of \Window\Startup or the Registry. However, this isn’t a big problem as in most cases you’ll just uninstall the misbehaving program, where the backup-less architecture of Spb Pocket Plus will really pay off in having no further problems of dangling, “dead” links.
4.2 iLauncher
(tested, current version: 3.0)
The brand new version of SBSH’s excellent Today launcher iLauncher also has support for Safe Mode.
Its Safe Mode capabilities are pretty good but, unfortunately, not as good as that of Spb Pocket Plus (read: there is no HKCR\ CLSID protection). However, it's still a good choice, particularly if you, generally, prefer it as a complete Today launcher and task manager solution to Spb Pocket Plus. I'll publish a complete comparison of the two applications in this respect later.
4.3 mCube's SafeMode
(tested, current version: 1.02. Note that mCube’s site is down for maintenance; it’s available here)
This free and, unfortunately, WM2003(SE)-only application was the first on the Pocket PC to deliver real Safe Mode.
In some respects, it’s certainly better than the two alternates (most importantly, the price (free), the GUI, the ability to assign any hardware button to it etc). It, however, is clearly worse than Spb Pocket Plus as far as HKCR\CLSID DLL file loading is concerned (and, of course, it isn’t WM5-compliant).
Therefore, while its price can’t be beaten, I recommend both Spb Pocket Plus and iLauncher over it – particularly for WM5 users.
5. The comparison chart is HERE (click the link to see the chart!)
5.1 Explanation for the chart
There isn’t much to explain here as the contents of this chart should already be clear if you understand Chapter 2 of the article.
6. Verdict
If you want to have the absolutely best solution, go for Spb’s Safe Mode. It, being loaded on the first real occasion, offers far better protection against bad-behaving programs than the other solutions.
If you don't want / need protection against misbehaving, HKCR \ CLSID-registered applications and/or would prefer iLauncher's capabilities over those of Spb Pocket Plus, go for the former - it's a very good application too and, as has already been pointed out, there are very few HKCR \ CLSID-based, "problematic" applications.
Hi Menneisyys,
Thanks for the great in-depth report. Your comments are always very valuable and useful to me in improving the software.
Although clearly there is plenty of room for improvement with iLauncher's safe mode, I'd like to point out two factual errors:
1) iLauncher safe mode can be engaged when tapping on the Action button (center of the D-Pad) when the prompt is displayed.
2) iLauncher safe mode does disable services. However, it will allow services to run that were installed prior to installing iLauncher.
Again, thank you for your great analysis. As always I take this as a challenge to improve.
-Jason-
Thanks for the comments!
JasonLP said:
1) iLauncher safe mode can be engaged when tapping on the Action button (center of the D-Pad) when the prompt is displayed.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks, fixed this in the chart.
JasonLP said:
2) iLauncher safe mode does disable services. However, it will allow services to run that were installed prior to installing iLauncher.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yeah, you're right. I've tested services' disabling with the Battery bar previously installed; this is why I've missed this (wouldn't have thought it only disables services installed only later). Will fix this mistake ASAP and accordingly rewrite the article.
Article greatly updated, thanks to JasonLP.
Thanks for the review Also, I'd like to mention my website is back up - SafeMode is also available there.
Cheers,
monocube
Great news!
Perfect!
Congratulations...
4/5 imo.
nothin new.
Hi,
I just dont really understand.
You said about "un-bootable" PPC, what does it means?
For example: I installed BADAPP.EXE and after that I did a soft-reset (boot?). Then the PPC is not started (unbootable).
Is this the situation?
If it is not started anymore, how can I fix the problem by using those 3 apps (mcube, pp+, ilauncher) ?
Or I guess I understood incorrectly?
gogol said:
Hi,
I just dont really understand.
You said about "un-bootable" PPC, what does it means?
For example: I installed BADAPP.EXE and after that I did a soft-reset (boot?). Then the PPC is not started (unbootable).
Is this the situation?
If it is not started anymore, how can I fix the problem by using those 3 apps (mcube, pp+, ilauncher) ?
Or I guess I understood incorrectly?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
After bad installation Windows can hang on after the second splashscreen (experienced that several times). Safe mode can help in such cases (tried iLauncher safe mode) though I prefer regular backups and conservative approach to installation of unknown applications.
nothin said:
4/5 imo.
nothin new.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
And what about safe mode 2? Somebody has tested it?
I like that it¡s a standalone app for this purpose.
http://www.monocube.com/content/view/20/36
nothin said:
4/5 imo.
nothin new.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Unfortunately, I don't have the time to keep all my Bibles updated with links pointing to my newer articles / roundups.
I've also reviewed the Safe Mode apps / additions released since the release (and also posted here at the General forum) - it's just that I ddidn'thave the time to post a UPDATE post in this thread.
rodalfa said:
And what about safe mode 2? Somebody has tested it?
I like that it¡s a standalone app for this purpose.
http://www.monocube.com/content/view/20/36
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yup, tested and reviewed in a newer article; liked it.

EVERYTHING you need to know about backing up your PPC

I've long been promising the second part of One on one: final versions of Spb Backup and Sprite Backup 5 - the Definitive Comparison - Part I. Here's what you (may) have been waiting for, completely enhanced and listing all the solutions, comparing and benchmarking all the current backup applications, with a lot of additional, real-world tests and, as usual, loads of never-before published hacks, tricks and tips.
Note that this article contains about 140 screenshots (most of them in the main comparison chart) showing examples of ALL the usage areas of the reviewed applications and a lot of usage tips. That is, you may want to spend some hours in reading the article and scrutinizing the comparison chart(s) to find out all the necessary information. It's certainly worth it - this article may contain a LOT of usage tips, tricks and secrets you may never have thought of. Make sure you click the screenshots - I've created them to be usable as mini-tutorials too.
If you don't want to spend that much time with scrutinizing the chart in finding out what features each backup application has and how they compare to each other, feature-wise, jump forward to section 4., the verdict, to find out which backup applications I recommend the most. However, to find out more about these applications, I do recommend spending some time in deciding what features you absolutely need in a backup application and what are the currently available backup apps that do provide these features. After all, it's all about spending your hard-earned dollars and defending yourself for paying extra for unneeded features, based on real comparisons - you don't possibly want to spend, say, 30 bucks on an application you may not fully use all its features of.
1. The need for backing up
What are backup applications needed for? you may ask. Isn’t plain ActiveSync synchronization sufficient?
Synchronizing with a desktop computer via ActiveSync (as long as you don't use ActiveSync backup) only protects some sorts of your data, not all of them. For example, if you have Microsoft Outlook on your desktop PC and you synchronize everything, then, "only" your Personal Information Manager (PIM) data (contacts, calendar, tasks, notes), (mobile) Internet Explorer favorites and files in the \My Documents directory will be safe and restorable in case of a fatal system failure: a hard reset made by the user to get rid of the probably completely messed up system or an accidental hard reset caused by a depleted battery on pre-Windows Mobile 5 (WM5) devices.
Other things won't be saved: programs you've installed on the device, (non-ActiveSync-synchronized (desktop Outlook)) E-mails, SMS, MMS messages you have on your device, all the data files not stored in \My Documents (this directory is automatically backed up by ActiveSync if you enable synchronizing "Files") etc.
This is because standard ActiveSync synchronization is really limited in what it can synchronize (back up): only a part of the file system (everything outside the \My Documents directory is left out), only part of the WindowsCE databases (only PIM databases are synchronized, mail, queue etc. and third-party databases aren't) and none of the Registry.
This means ActiveSync (or any of the above-mentioned plug-ins) is not capable of saving / restoring your
ALL third-party applications you've installed on your PDA (because they use the file system outside the only-synchronized \My Documents, sometimes heavily depend on the registry (they store settings / data in them) and sometimes (in very rare cases: see for example the case of some mobile phone handler apps) even on the WindowsCE databases)
System-level settings you've made (font size, ClearType, Today wallpaper, Today plug-ins, menu changes, input changes, button settings, owner information, sound & notification, backlight, power, audio, (if present) wireless settings) - they are almost exclusively stored in the Registry (I've elaborated on many of these in many of my articles) and, consequently, they aren't backed up either)
Messaging (in pre-WM2003SE parlance, Pocket Inbox) settings (mailboxes set up) and all messages (these are stored in the WinCE databases and in the \Windows\Messaging directory in the file system; these aren't backed up either)
MSN and other accounts
Third-party backup applications like MightySync, MobSync and Intellisync don't help much either. The first two only helps in synchronizing (including backing up) other directories (and storage cards) and not only \My Documents; Intellisync only helps in extended PIM synchronization. Also, you can use for example the desktop-based Jeyo Mobile Companion to back up (and, then, restore) your SMS and MMS messages - but nothing else.
This all means third-party backup programs (or the one built into ActiveSync) are really needed if you want to completely restore your system without having to reinstall all your apps from scratch, make your settings changes again and set up your mail and other connectivity accounts manually. With a decent backup application restoring these parts of the system is a breeze.
(A comparison for (ex-)Palm users: in this respect, the Windows Mobile operating system is a bit weaker than Palm OS. With the latter, everything is stored in systems database files automatically backed up by Hotsync every time you synchronize your device. (Of course, I'm not saying Windows Mobile sucks. I wouldn’t be a MS user if I thought that way ). The desktop PC-based ActiveSync can be made to do the same (which I'll explain soon), but it's not enabled by default and is no longer available with WM5 devices - one of the biggest problems with the WM5 platform.)
I've also elaborated on these question in my previous articles; please read One on one: final versions of Spb Backup and Sprite Backup 5 - the Definitive Comparison - Part I and the from there linked articles for a complete review. I also recommend the generic articles linked in the "Further information" section.
1.1 What backup applications are there? The three types of backup applications
Roughly, there are three kinds of backup applications:
third-party apps purchasable and installable separately (Sprite, Spb, Sunnysoft, ArtSSave, SKTools) - see Chapter 2
backup apps coming built into the Pocket PC (that is, in the ROM) - the subject of Chapter 3. Note that Microsoft itself doesn't ship any kind of a standard back-up utility with the Pocket PC / Windows Mobile operating system built into the ROM of the device, only the desktop-side (see group three) ActiveSync. This is why there is no standard (a backup utility that can be found on ALL Windows Mobile devices) backup utility on your Pocket PC, only a model-, series- or brand-specific one (if at all).
desktop-side backup applications without, in cases, (visible) Pocket PC-side components. That is, tools that require, for example, the Pocket PC being cradled and visible to ActiveSync (or, with more advanced tools like the desktop components of Sprite Backup, accessible through Internet, without the need for having an ActiveSync connection).
The advantages of the three groups are as follows:
the first, third-party group, offers a LOT of advanced functionality. They offer a LOT more than even the most advanced built-in tools or some desktop-based tools. Furthermore, the lack of being built-in into the ROM isn't really a problem with them: most of them are able to create self-restoring (.EXE) backups (the case with Sprite and Spb Backup) or, along with the non-EXE backup files, a separate, directly executable .EXE file on the card (the case with Sunnysoft Backup Manager and SKTools), which can be directly executed off a storage card after a hard reset. Only of of them, ArtSSave, doesn't offer this; you can, however, directly put its CAB installer file on the card and, along with CabInstl (it MUST be installed on a storage card), you can install it any time. The capability from being installed from a CAB file is true with all these applications should you prefer not using self-restoring backups.
The applications belonging to this group all allow for scheduled backups (you don't need to manually initiate the backup but can instruct the backup application to do an automatic backup say at night when the some-minute-long backup process doesn't disturb you) and a lot of other goodies. Of the other types of backups, scheduled backup capabilities are much rarer (except for iPAQ Backup).
the second group, that is, that of built-in applications, are always at hand, ready to restore your backups stored on, say, your storage cards - even after a hard reset. They, however, in general, except for iPAQ Backup, are far worse than most of third-party applications and, generally, are only shipped on pre-Windows Mobile 5 devices (with some exceptions: for example, the Dell Axim x50 WM5 upgrade and the x51 series has Data Backup built-in; so do Acer models. However, as far as other WM5 brands / models are concerned, Fujitsu-Siemens, HP Pocket PC's and HTC-manufactured Pocket PC Phone Edition devices don't have any kind of built-in backup applications.)
Note that another advantage of these two groups are the lack of need to run restore strictly on your desktop computer. When you use a backup application belonging to these two groups, the backup file will be created locally, which, then, can also be restored locally - that is, on the PDA, just starting either the produced self-installing EXE file or starting the built-in backup application and pointing it to the backup file.
This, however, doesn't mean you can't store your backup files on your desktop computer. You can copy them there any time - or, even automatically synchronize them to there so that you don't need to remember to manually copy them. If you make your backup application write your backup file(s) onto your memory cards (or built-in file store with pre-WM5 devices, if applicable), which is the preferable way of backing up your device (to avoid the consequences of a sudden RAM erase caused by battery depletion or a forced, manual hard reset caused by a misbehaving program, which may happen even under WM5), you can use the already-mentioned MobSync or MightySync to automatically keep these files synchronized on your desktop. One of the third-party backup applications, Sunnysoft Backup Manager, even has a desktop-side tool that does the automatic synchronization for you automatically, without your installing / configuring MobSync or MightySync .
Finally, applications (currently, there is only one application in this group: Sprite Backup) belonging to both the first and the third group, that is, applications that can make (initiate) backups on both the Pocket PC and the desktop, also allow for restoring the created backup file without using a desktop computer - that is, right on the PDA. That is, you can safely use their desktop-side tool to do the backup; you can be absolutely sure the backup file created on your Windows computer will be later restorable right on your PDA, without the need to access a desktop Windows.
This all means there is only one backup application that necessitates a Windows desktop computer for restoration: the built-in backup / restore module in ActiveSync. All the other solutions allow for restoring your backups right on your PDA.
The advantages of the latter are pretty clear: you can restore your backups anywhere, any time (for example, far away from any desktop computers). This is what ActiveSync backup lacks.
the third group let for (easily) store your backups on your desktop computer (or any other networked computer with even more advanced tools like the desktop backup agent or the share access features of Sprite Backup) without human interaction. (Note that you can do the same with automatic backup file synchronization with all the backup applications belonging to the first two categories if you, for example, use MobSync or MightySync to automatically transfer / synchronize these files to your desktop every time you cradle your device.)
1.2 What can we expect from backup applications?
Only the simplest backup applications offer manually-initiated-only backups (all the built-in backup applications except for iPAQ Backup). All the third-party applications support at least scheduling, the advantages of which have already been explained in section 1.1.
In Chapter 2 (third-party) applications, I'll elaborate more on the advanced features of these applications when I discuss the comparison chart. Please read that part to see what other, even more advanced features these applications have.
In the next chapter, I elaborate on the third-party applications available now; in the third, I review and compare applications coming with some (mostly older) Pocket PC models. Note that, as with most of my articles, most of the information and usage tips (as menu and fill-in example screenshots with short comments) are in the comparison chart. This is the only way of really reducing the size of the article. Without using a comparison chart-based approach, the article would be at least an order of magnitude larger and harder-to-read. Scrutinizing the comparison chart is essential - most of the information is in there.
Also, real comparisons and feature lists are done in the chart. In the following two chapters, I only elaborate on the most important information on each application that needs to be known and/or couldn't be included in the chart.
2. Current backup applications
What has changed since my previous two real articles & comparisons of Pocket PC backup solutions?
There have been a lot of changes in the last half a year, particularly when it comes to backing up Windows Mobile 5 (WM5) Pocket PC's, which has always been much more problematic than with previous operating systems when it comes to backing up Personal Information Manager (PIM) data, Messaging data (e-mails or, with Pocket PC Phone Edition devices, SMS and MMS messages) and generic WindowsCE system databases. (It's in these that WM5 has changed the most, compared to earlier operating systems.)
Spb Software House has released version 1.1.x and, then, shortly thereafter, 1.5.0 and 1.5.1 of (while I reviewed 1.0 in the first article) Spb Backup, their pretty good backup solution with welcome additions like HP ProtectTools compliance, customizable restoration, storage card backup and several bugfixes.
Sprite Software hasn't been lazy either: they have released version 5.1 of Sprite Backup 5, now, with HP ProtectTools compliance and, which is very important for anyone wanting to upgrade the ROM of his or her Pocket PC, the Device Upgrade mode, which was painfully missing from the first, 5.0 version.
Sunnysoft Backup Manager has also been updated and made fully WM5-compliant.
Last but not least, the, in my opinion, best all-in-one systems tool SKTools has also introduced a really decent backup/restore module, which has been fully WM5-compliant in the last, just-debuted 3.0 series.
2.1 Sunnysoft Backup Manager
(current, tested version: 3.767 build 09111 (internal file dates 09/19/2006))
It took quite a lot of time (as was, incidentally, the case with Sprite Software too) for Sunnysoft to come out with an, at last, WM5-compatible version of their Backup Manager available here.
As opposed to the version(s) tested in my previous roundups and tests, the new version(s) are now fully WM5-compliant; they didn't cause any problems in my thorough tests and proved to be fully reliable. (The same, of course, stands for pre-WM5 operating systems, which Sunnysoft Backup Manager has always been supporting without problems.)
The client itself is pretty capable - it is capable of everything, except for the device upgrade mode and password protected device backup, which only Sprite Backup is capable of (with the latter, without other hacks); also, HP iPAQ hx users should stay away from it if they have activated HP ProtectTools. Otherwise, it's pretty decent.
2.2 Spb Backup
(current, tested version: 1.5.1 build 2432)
Spb Software (apart from the much older Spb Clone), along with the S-K and opposed to Sprite Software and Sunnysoft folks, is a newcomer on the backup application scene. Fortunately, apart from the programs' not having as many extra capabilities as some of the other backup applications and has some major problems (see the next section), it has turned out to be comparatively good.
2.2.1 Quick tip: Backing up devices with system-level password set with Spb Backup
Unfortunately, Spb Backup is, in general, unable to backup devices that have a system-level password set. I've thoroughly tested this on all my Pocket PC's and found out the following: with an unofficial AKU3 pre-release ROM on my HTC Wizard, almost all scheduled backups were done even with enabled system-level protection. After flashing back the "official" 2.26 T-Mobile ROM to the Wizard, Spb Backup stopped making backups with the password active (this MAY mean it'll be, finally, compatible with all protected AKU3+ WM5 devices. For more information on what AKU's mean, please read this article). The situation was the same with all the other PDA's I've thoroughly tested this functionality on: the AKU2.3 HTC Universal, the A12 (AKU2.3) Dell Axim x51v and the WM2003SE Pocket Loox 720. It was unable to backup these devices most of the time (except probably two times the x51v).
However, there is a very simple and elegant solution to this problem (originally invented by AKAJohnDoe). All you have to do is setting up a notification to be "fired" just before the scheduled backup. For example, if you schedule your backup to be started at 12:30 in the night, also set up a recurring event to 12:30 (it may end at once - 12:30 - it doesn't need to take any time, even if letting more time wouldn't result in more notifications to be displayed either) as can be seen in here. (To do this, start Calendar and choose New (on pre-WM5 devices) or Menu / New Appointment (on WM5 devices) and fill in the fields as is shown above.) Also make sure that you choose one minute in the "Reminder" section so that, if you've kept a power timeout on the device at the default 2 minutes, it won't power off the Pocket PC before Spb Backup is fired off (which will be one minute after the notification is displayed - that is, while the PDA is still powered on).
To make this event fired up every day at the same time (not just once - in the above, I've only shown how an appointment should be created that is fired only once, at a given time minus one minute), click Occurs and select Edit pattern.... Click Next on the next dialog and, on the following, change "Weekly" to "Daily" by just clicking "Daily" in the top left corner. Then, just click Next and Finish on the next dialog. Now, the new appointment series will indeed be set up. A quick glance at the Today screen shows that the backup itself indeed starts one minute after the notification (again, the notification wakes up the device one minute BEFORE the set calendar event).
2.3 Sprite Backup
(current, tested version: 5.1.0 build 1447 and 3.1.4 Premium)
Sprite Backup has been the oldest and most widely known backup application for the Pocket PC. All non-WM5 iPAQ's, starting with later Pocket PC 2002 models (for example, the iPAQ 5450), had some kind of a "dumbed-down", but still pretty usable and reliable (as opposed to some other backup applications coming with non-iPAQ Pocket PC's, as we'll see in Chapter 3) Sprite backup-clone called iPAQ Backup.
Sprite Backup excels in almost every area, has unmatched capabilities (the device upgrade mode and desktop-side backup tools being the two most important ones). Furthermore, not counting in Spb Backup (which does need hacks to do this - see the above section), it's the only application to correctly backup / restore password-protected Pocket PC's.
Its only problem may be the higher price, the complete lack of any kind of trial versions and a slightly bigger archive size (slightly lower compression ratio) than with all the other alternate backup applications. It should, however, also be pointed out that it's the fastest application to both backup and restore a device; for example, it takes SKTools about two times the time to backup / restore the device. Spb Backup is also considerably slower. It won't be a problem with the latter two apps, however, if you make them back p your device in scheduled mode (for example, at night, when the time usage isn't important).
There are two main versions of Sprite Backup: the 3.x and the 5.x series. The former (current version: 3.1.4) is meant strictly for Pocket PC 2002, WM2003 and WM2003SE devices and the latter (current version: 5.1) for WM5 ones. The two versions are not compatible with each other - that is, you can't run version 5.1 on a, say, WM2003SE device and vice versa. You'll also need to purchase separate licenses for the two versions if you'd like to buy both; fortunately, the upgrade price is half the price of the regular price, which, taken into the overall quality and usability of the suite, is quite a bargain in my opinion.
2.3.1 Differences between the two current Sprite Backup versions (3.1.4 Premium and 5.1)
The WM5-specific version is a slightly dumbed-down version of the older, 3.x series. This means the 3.x series has some features the 5.x series no longer has:
the WM5 version doesn't have the (pretty bad!) PocketMon Today plug-in
the WM5 version doesn't have the Space Detective utility
Note that these two utilities (particularly PocketMon) aren't the best. That is, you don't miss much by not having them in the WM5 version.
The first, PocketMon, is a really basic (for example, it uses low-resolution icons on hi-res devices as can be seen in here) Today plug-in. It's much worse than, say, iLauncher, Spb Pocket Plus or the Today plug-in of Resco Explorer in that it's constantly consuming some CPU cycles; for example, between 0.4 and 2% (measured on a freshly hard reset PL720) through \Windows\mstli.exe on Pocket Loox 720's and some 2-5% through \Windows\shell32.exe on HP iPAQ 2210's. That is, it's the best to completely disable it if you use Sprite Backup on your pre-WM5 device!
The second, Space Detective, is a generic system meter tool, which also has a cleanup module, is far inferior to the solution offered by, say, SKTools, MemMaid and the other cleanup tools reviewed here (alternatives: MobilitySite, AximSite, PPC Magazine, FirstLoox, BrightHand)) because it only helps at deleting three different temporary directories and finding the largest files (as can be seen, it's not even compatible with landscape mode).
the 5.x series is no longer able to access network shares (to directly backup to there) as opposed to version 3.1.4 (example screenshots of the latter: 1 2) and
the 5.x series has no battery level triggering / monitoring features, unlike the 3.1.4 version (Incidentally, it's pretty similar to iPAQ Backup with the exception that you can select both backing up automatically and prompting). The lack of this utility (as opposed to the lack of network share support) isn't that important with WM5 - after all, we have persistent storage, which makes the need for battery level-triggered backing up pretty much meaningless
2.3.2 A quick tip: everything you need to know about the device upgrade mode
The unique and hugely useful upgrade mode of Sprite backup can seem a bit complicated at first: unlike what the application states, there are no online files but an .EXE file that locally creates a descriptor file, which, after the upgrade, must be provided to Sprite backup when it asks for it. The EXE file is a bit hard to find on the homepage as it's mentioned in the forum and the FAQ (WM5-specific; pre-WM5-specific), where it for example thoroughly elaborates on the POP3 problem also discussed here.
The direct downloads to the difference creator executables (again, please read the above links on how they should be used!) are here (WM5-specific) and here (pre-WM5-specific). Note that the latter download contains a PDF manual, the pre-made update files it links are no longer existing on the Sprite Web server.
IMPORTANT: while the device upgrade mode works great in most cases, you may run into severe problems if you only depend on it. This was the case of, for example, my trying to use it to restore between the Molski 2.26 and the bepe/KTamas AKU3.2 HTC Wizard ROM's (note that both of them are "custom" ROM's; in general, Sprite has no problems with restoring between "official" ROM's). No matter what direction (bepe to Molski or vice versa) I used or how many contacts / other apps I had on the original (restored) Pocket PC, after the restoration, Contacts would just exit right after starting. Needless to say, I had no POP3 mailboxes (deleted them all before backing up). That is, you should ALWAYS separately backup (synchronize to your desktop Outlook) your most important data / document files from \My Documents and PIM data (contacts etc) with ActiveSync just to be on the safe side; that is, to be absolutely sure you have something to restore if the update mode of Sprite Backup fails.
2.3.3 MOBILE BACKUP CARD by Filao
In addition to Compaq / HP (iPAQ Backup), some other IT companies have also licensed Sprite Backup; for example, Filao. They are known for am easy-to-use, fool-proof MMC (MultiMediaCard)-based solution, MOBILE BACKUP CARD. It’s able to backup both Palm OS and (Pocket PC 2002, WM2003 and WM2003SE; NOT compatible with WM5) Pocket PC devices. It’s unknown which version of Sprite Backup it contains. It’s highly improbable it contains the Premium (network-capable) version of Sprite as it’s strictly an SD / MMC-based, “local” solution.
It uses a 64 Mbyte MMC card, which means you can only create backup files up to 64 Mbytes. (This may also mean you can’t store more than one backup archives on the card, which is a big disadvantage compared to current, decent backup solutions, which all allow for storing any number of easily selectable backup files anywhere).
All in all, due to the high price, the lack of networking capabilities / WM5 compatibility and the low storage capacity (you'll most probably want to store more than one backup files to be able to revert to any of them) of this solution, I don't recommend it.
2.4 SKTools
(current, tested version: 3.0.62.0)
SKTools is a (comparatively) cheap, all-in-one, highly recommended systems manager application. Its backup module is the newest of the four and this, unfortunately, is clearly visible in, for example, the pretty bad selective restoration capabilities and the reduced protection compatibility (it's only able to back up pre-WM5 protected Pocket PC's, as I'll also elaborate on in the next section).
(A quick tip: Note that do NOT download the CAB versions of the tool from the homepage but get the install EXE instead. The CAB version is buggy on a lot of devices: it just won't start. The version installed by the desktop EXE installer doesn't do the same. Interestingly, the main executable file in the CAB files in the desktop EXE file are the same size as in the separately downloadable CAB file but their content is different.)
2.4.1 Scheduled backups on password-protected systems
Unfortunately, SKTools has problems with all password-protected WM5 devices in scheduled mode. The reason for this is that SKTools commits a reset before starting to back up WM5 devices, unlike with WM2003(SE). I haven't found a way to avoid resetting WM5 devices.
As far as WM2003(SE) devices are concerned, it has problems with the Dell Axim series (for example, the x30 and x50), while it works just great with some other series / models (for example, the HP iPAQ 2210 and the F-S Pocket Loox 720).
With the latter models, you can safely use its built-in scheduling capabilities; with the former series / models, you will need to turn to SKScheMa, a really great, unique scheduler application for the Pocket PC.
To use SKScheMa, download and install it. Then, create a (non-Unicode!) .lnk file with the following contents:
1#:SKTOOLS #BACKUP(\CF Card\Backup1.asb)
where change \CF Card\ to the name of the target directory / card for the backup file to be stored and Backup1.asb to the backup filename you'd like to use. (I've uploaded it to here to that you can easily find it.) Copy the file to anywhere in the file system on your PDA. You can give it a try (so that you can be absolutely sure it's working OK) right away - just click the link to start the backup process. After it has finished, check out whether SKTools has really created a backup file at the given destination (in this example, under \CF Card\Backup1.asb). Note that cravaus has mentioned the backup file must already be present in order to be backup to be executed. This may be the case on Dell Axim devices; on my iPAQ and Pocket Loox (when I forced SKTools to make backups via SKScheMa), this wasn't the case.
Now, start SKScheMa and select New in the bottom left corner. Click Command in the list and, then, click the ... button in the top right. A context menu will come up; select 'File' from it. Now, navigate to the directory you've copied the link file to (for example, \Windows\Start Menu\Programs) and click the lnk file. Now, click OK.
Now that you're back on the SKScheMa list dialog, select Run at time and set the exact time in the upper part of the screen; in this example, I've set it to 00:30. Now, click days (of week) in the list, click ... and choose the weekdays you'd like the backup to be executed. In this example, I've set up backing up every day.
Now, click OK; in the main dialog screen of SKScheMa, it'll be listed, along with the (next) execution time. Check here whether everything's OK.
After this, you can safely close SKScheMa and/or reset your Pocket PC; it'll wake up the device and start the back-up project.
(Thanks for AximSite forum member cravaus' tip!)
Note that the SKScheMa hack does NOT help with WM5 devices (I've thoroughly tested this too).
2.5 ArtSSave
(Current, tested version: 1.7)
Unfortunately, this highly useful and innovative backup application doesn't run under WM5 at all (it doesn't even let the user create the initial database file). Also note that, while the homepage of the app doesn't list WM2003SE as a compatible operating system, it is as can be seen in for example here and here.
In addition to the complete lack of WM5 support, the other major annoyance with this application is the Handheld PC-optimized GUI. This means there is no minimize button; you must use external OS features or task managers to minimize / kill the app. Also, the lack of any kind of a Cancel button during backup / restore is also a big pain in the back.
The biggest advantage of this application is the incremental, disk space-saving backup also letting for restoring any state present in the backup file. Incremental backup means that you can store even hundreds of states of your Pocket PC, all restorable, with lot less disk space usage than with traditional backup solutions, which only make a full snapshot of the current state of your PDA.
It has other, really excellent features also related to the incremental backups: it lets the user browse the changes between two states in the Advanced Restore tab. There, after you click a state, the results will be presented in a tree as can be seen in here. Some branches opened, you can even see what has been changed. In this screenshot, you can for example see that a new record has been added to the WinCE database "DB_notify_event"; in this , a new Registry entry added and another changed in the Registry. Note that, in order to see this, you must enable Advanced Tree view in Options / Advanced Restore Mode. If you don't do this, you will not be able to traverse the tree this way as can be seen in this screenshot (the same state but, now, without the Advanced Tree functionality). Another example of the latter case is here.
It allows for commenting both data files and states can be commented with multi-line comments as can be seen in here (state) and here (file). State comments are highly useful; for example, you can add a comment to a state like "Application XY added", "Mail account Z set up" etc. You'll, using this, will easily find out the state you want to switch back to.
Some other screenshots: backup in progress; a report of not finding any difference between the previous and the current state. Here's the Backup tab and the Options tab (note that it supports auto backup / battery level-initiated triggering; it's worth pointing out that if you enable anything (of the two choices) in here, it registers itself in the event queue for six different events. Otherwise, naturally, it won't register itself in there).
You may want to check out this title if you want to take advantage of the incremental backup mode (you, say, prefer to store all your backups on your storage cards (where the size of the backup files may be a concern)), need the difference reports to see what has been changed between two states and don't plan to upgrade to a WM5 device. (Hope the app will be upgraded to WM5 some day; I'm still awaiting answer from the developers on this matter.)
2.6 ActiveSync
(current, tested version: 4.5 beta2)
ActiveSync contains excellent support for backing up to / restoring from a desktop PC. Note that it's generally considered be slow (see for example the linked, ActiveSync-related articles) by many; in my opinion, that's no longer the case with current, fast, WM2003 / WM2003SE devices.
This is available in all ActiveSync versions and works with all pre-WM5 devices. This means you can back up your, say, WM2003SE device with ActiveSync even if you have the latest, 4.5 beta2 version. That is, don't believe people that say the opposite (some will do).
A shot of the main ActiveSync backup dialog
Please read this tutorial on using its features. I also recommend Chris De Herrera's ActiveSync Backup and Restore Guide.
2.7 Comparison chart
It can be found here. I recommend opening it in a separate browser window so that you can easily read the explanation in the following section and, at the same time, see the chart. Don't forget to click the in-line linked images to see the screenshots demonstrating a given feature.
2.7.1 Explanation for the chart / the tests
Trial version available? Restrictions?: as can be seen, most apps (except for Sprite Backup) has a trial version with (varying) restrictions.
Easy mode vs. advanced mode distinction?: non-advanced users that don't want to fiddle with advanced features (which can be pretty overwhelming for a newbie) may want to prefer easy mode. In here, I've listed whether the given application has separate "easy" and "advanced" modes to make the life of non-expert users easier, while still allowing Pocket PC gurus make most of the application.
WM5 HTC Wizard time / size benchmark tests group: in here, I've listed some comparable benchmark results. The time / compressed backup size tests have been done on the HTC Wizard (that is, a WM5 Phone Edition) device having about 13.95 Mbytes of files, hundreds of contacts and appointments, some e-mails and SMS messages. After restoring (I made sure I've only restored to freshly hard reset Pocket PC to avoid complications because of the applications' NOT cleaning up the file system / registry and, in cases, the WinCE databases but insert the restored records in them), I've thoroughly tested whether the PIM data is accessible and works OK (it has always been the PIM data that caused major problems to backup apps under WM5; this also applies to the older Sunnysoft Backup Manager versions I've tested previously).
As can be seen, Sprite Backup is the fastest, while the compressed size of its backup files is the largest (it must be using some kind of a fast, run-length encoding) and SKTools is the slowest but produces the most compressed backup files.
Note that two of the six backup(-capable) apps (ActiveSync and ArtSSave) don't support WM5; this is why I haven't tested them in this respect. They are reliable and dependable as far as WM2003(SE) backup/restore is concerned.
Differential backup method? : Yes/No and If yes, is it possible to restore a given state?: does the app support the something like that of ArtSSave?
Scheduled backups, general group: in here, I've elaborated on the scheduled (automatic, non-manual) backup capabilities of the applications. As can be seen, they all support scheduling (except for the desktop-based ActiveSync) and have no major problems (for example, they all keep the Pocket PC alive while the backup is running, even if it's configured to automatically switch off after a while in the standard Power applet) - except for the case of password-protected cases, which will be elaborated on in the next section.
Scheduled backups; compatibility with security features / tools group: in here, I've scrutinized the apps' ability to back up password-protected devices in scheduled mode.
The problem with this is as follows: when, say, at night the device awakes so that the backup process can start, the password / PIN entry dialog will "kick in" at once. Some of the applications are able to run independent of this (Sprite Backup and, under pre-WM5 operating systems, ArtSSave and SKTools); some don't (Sunnysoft, SKTools under WM5). The latter only start when you actually enter the PIN code manually - for example, in the morning.
Spb Pocket Plus is a different animal: it will run on password-protected devices but it's in very few cases that it can wake it up (in all OS versions). That is, you must use the notification hack I've elaborated in the Spb Backup section if you plan to back up password-protected devices in scheduled mode.
Note that you can enable / configure / disable the standard system lock / password tool test in Start / Settings / Personal / Password (in pre-WM5 and pre-AKU2 WM5) or Start / Settings / Personal / Lock (in AKU 2+ WM5). (Note that the "Password" applet has been renamed to "Lock" in the latest (AKU 2+) WM5 versions!) There is also an article on this, Password Protect Your Device, here.
I've made these tests on the WM5 Dell Axim x51v, the HTC Wizard (both the AKU2.3-based 2.26 and an unofficial AKU3.2 ROM), the WM2003SE Pocket Loox 720 and the WM2003 HP iPAQ 2210 to spot problems as surely as possible.
In addition to the standard system Lock / Password tool, I've also tested the compatibility with the HP ProtectTools. Compatibility with this tool (also known as Credant) has always caused a lot of problems (with, for example, the earliest Sprite Backup 5.x and Spb Backup versions / builds). I used the WM5-upgraded HP iPAQ hx4700 for this (it contains this tool built-in; paralel with the standard Password / Lock tool). Now, only Spb and Sprite Backup support it. In these tests, I've also thoroughly tested whether the tested backup application really backs up the device with HP ProtectTools enabled in scheduled mode (all the backup apps support scheduled mode) and whether the backup is restorable without the (protected) files being encrypted. Sunnysoft Backup Manager and SKTools are useless with HP ProtectTools being active: they just wouldn't start without human interaction (that is, logging in). It's worth noticing that Spb Backup has no problems with scheduled backups of HP devices protected with this tool, unlike with the standard Password applet. That is, if you have a HP hx series device and would like to use Spb Backup to back it up in scheduled mode, use HP ProtectTools instead of the standard Password to protect the device.
Desktop and networking support group: in here, I've elaborated on advanced features like auto-synchronization of (local, PDA-based) backups to the desktop (in this, the Sunnysoft application is the best) and desktop-based direct backup tools (in here, ActiveSync and Sprite Backup are the best).
I've also elaborated on questions like whether there are desktop-based backup file browser tool capable of selective restoring to both the PDA and the desktop (to extract files if there's no (suitable/compatible) PDA connected), similar to that of STGViewer and HPC Vault. Please read my ActiveSync backup article on using and the advantages of these.
Cross-restoration / device upgrade mode group: the device upgrade mode has always been probably the best, unique feature of Sprite Backup. It makes it possible to restore your backup made on a different ROM version of your device (or, in cases, even different device). As I've pointed out in my older articles, you can do the same manually too without explicit support, but it requires a Pocket PC guru to publish manually created ROM version difference scripts. There were very few of these script or people that are able to create scripts like these: I don't know of any of them except for my Pocket Loox 720 and iPAQ hx4700 upgrade restore scripts.
Other backup-related extra features / functionality group: here, I've elaborated on some other, miscellaneous features like file exclusion (you, for example, not necessarily want to back up lengthy MP3 or AVI files on your, say, storage cards), the ability to back up storage cards (which is also an often asked-for feature, even when it can be done very easily by hand as backing up a storage card is just a file system copy and doesn't involve backing up the "invisible" Registry / WinCE database) and backing up to the built-in memory (instead of cards). The latter can be very useful when you don't have a memory card around and want to just create an easy-to-restore snapshot of your device, which, then, you transfer to your desktop computer at once. Then, if your Pocket PC is hard reset, you can still transfer it back to your PDA and restore it in there.
Battery level triggered backup deserves special attention in here.
Battery level depletion, in most cases, is a long process and happens when a Pocket PC is not used for weeks. Backup applications that do check the battery level and, if it's sufficiently low, initiate an immediate backup, therefore, don't use constant battery level monitoring (with, say, a resident, always-running service) but instruct the operating system to invoke the battery level checker executable code every, say, hour (the case with Sprite and iPAQ Backup; with the Sunnysoft application, the battery level checking interval can be freely set between 30 and 180 minutes). These checks will happen all the time even when the device is switched off (suspended). As can be seen, it does provide sufficient protection against slow battery depletion (that is, when you forget to recharge your PDA for weeks).
With WM5, this (and only this!) is unnecessary as everything is stored in ROM and there is no point in making backups of it - a battery depletion won't erase ROM.
Odyssey Client compatibility: many have reported problems with the Odyssey wireless client shipped with the Dell Axim x50/x51 devices. In here, I've checked whether the given applications correctly back up/ restore my x51v and whether the Odyssey client is fully usable after the restoration. Fortunately, all WM5-compliant backup apps fared well in this respect.
Selections: Separate backup group: in here, I've elaborated on whether the given application is able to do separate backups in a given category. For example, within the PIM category, is it able to separately backup, say, the Appointments database only, or, will it only backup all PIM data (contacts, tasks, appointments) only as one entity. The other categories are the same: in the E-mails? category, I've checked whether it's able to backup separate e-mails, one by one (as is, for example, Sunnysoft Backup Manager) etc.
Finally, in Selection save/load / revert, I've scrutinized whether the applications are able to save / load or, at least, revert to the latest selection (that is, undo the latest changes as far as user selection is concerned). Only the Sunnysoft app has (limited) support for this (reverting to the latest one).
The Separate restore group elaborates on whether you have the same freedom at restore time as with the backup time in selecting the files, databases etc. For example, early Spb Backup versions didn't give the same freedom to users as later ones or competing products. Now, basically, you can select anything to restore.
NOTE that the article continues below, in a separate post (the forum engine cuts the messages at 64 kbytes; this is why I'm not able to post it in its entirety in just one post.)
3. Old, "legacy" backup (or otherwise not recommended) apps
In this chapter, I also introduce and explain built-in backup applications coming with Pocket PC's. Note that the list doesn't contain HTC's xBackup and the backup application used on Acer devices (I don't have access to them.) Based on this, you may have the choice to decide whether the built-in backup tool (if any) is sufficient for your purposes (except for iPAQ Backup, they're all very poor) or you'd prefer purchasing a third-party tool / begin using ActiveSync's backup features.
3.1 (Casio) Card Backup
(Reviewed version: the one coming on the Casio Cassiopeia E-125)
This is a very-very simple application without any advanced functionality (for example, there is no scheduling), which is pretty understandable if you take its age (over six years!) into account.
This is the main dialog and the main menu. This is the backup dialog. A screenshot of a backup in progress (there is not even a progress bar!)
According to Pocket PC Thoughts forum member Cybrid, earlier versions of this tool were unreliable. Some others (for example, PPCT forum member Barak), however, reported it (or at least versions running on later, ARM-based Casio Pocket PC’s like the E-200) to be fully reliable and dependable. That is, the problems Cybrid has mentioned may only affect old(er), MIPS-based Casios.
3.2 CF Backup/Restore
(Reviewed version: the one coming with the Compaq iPAQ 3660 ROM version 2.20.02)
This really simple and incapable (it doesn't support scheduling, passwords, exclusions, selections or anything like that) application was the default backup utility on earlier Pocket PC 2002 iPAQ's (including the Pocket PC 2002 upgrade for the 31xx/36xx series iPAQ's). Later, with the 39xx series, Compaq has switched to an ealy version of Sprite (then: Pocket) Backup.
Pocket PC Thoughts forum member Cybrid has mentioned there was a RAM upgrade for this tool, making it much more reliable. I couldn’t find a track of a downloadable version any more.
This is a screenshot of the main dialog.
3.3 iPAQ Backup
(Reviewed version 1.1.0.6 coming with the HP iPAQ 2210 with ROM version 1.10)
This application delivered with later (h39xx / h5450) Pocket PC 2002 iPAQ's and all the WM2003(SE) iPAQ's has always been the best backup application coming pre-installed on pre-WM5 Pocket PC's. As can be seen in this (generic backup options), this (scheduling options) and this (file / PIM database / other database / Registry selector tree), it has always supported separate (!) PIM database, separate WinCE database, separate files and, of course, selectable Registry backup. It also supports compression, encryption, (also recurring: daily/weekly) scheduling, battery level-triggered backup with settable threshold backup. Its (selective) restoring capabilities are pretty good too. Also, it has no problems with backing up protected (locked) Pocket PC's in scheduled mode.
As can clearly be seen, it's only slightly worse than the "real" Sprite Backup. Fortunately, it’s even upgradeable to the current, 3.1.4 version (NOT for the WM5-compliant Series 5!) of the pre-WM5 Sprite Backup for $15 (that is, half the retail price). It, however, seems the license is iPAQ only, unlike other Sprite licenses, which can be used on any Pocket PC models as it requires iPAQ Backup (or a previous, pre-3.x version of Sprite Backup) on the device you install it to.
3.4 FSC (Fujitsu-Siemens Computers) Backup
(Reviewed version 2.53 coming with the updated F-S Pocket Loox 720)
A screenshot of the main dialog.
This, compared to any third-party commercial application (or to even iPAQ Backup), is pretty rudimentary app comes with pre-WM5 Fujitsu-Siemens Pocket Loox devices. It supports passwords and pretty rudimentary (group-based (but not file-level)) selection. Upon restoring (main dialog here), you can't even selectively choose the data to be restored: that is, if you untick "Entire system", the "Available data" chooser button won't be activated. The latter will only be activated when you don't do a full backup; then, you'll be able to decide what to restore. This, however, won't backup your entire Pocket PC; only when you directly supply the root directory upon backing up as can be seen in here.
Note that this application is so simple that it doesn't let for having multiple backups on a given storage card (or in the LOOXstore - that is, the built-in Flash storage of Pocket Loox computers). To lift this restriction (if you want to store more than one backup files on your PDA), you can safely move the created \FSCBackupDir\ FSCBackup.fsb file to anywhere else on the file system and, before restoration, just copy the needed backup file back to the \FSCBackupDir directory on your given storage card you'd like to restore the backup file from. The situation is the same with other built-in backup apps suffering from the same restriction (for example, the Casio back-up app): just move the backup file into another directory somewhere in the file system and only copy it back when it's the version that you'd like to restore.
Needless to say, third-party, commercial backup solutions let for storing any number of backups on any medium without the need for manual hacks like this.
3.5 Data Backup (Dell Axim devices)
(Reviewed version 3.10 b 21796 coming with the Dell Axim x51v ROM version A12)
Main screenshot here
This doesn't support anything fancy either: no scheduling, no exclusions, no real selections, no passwords etc. Upon restoration, your only choice is either choosing the last (default) or any other file. An in-backup example is here.
Note that it's only lately that its bugs have all been fixed; this means it (at last) works flawlessly as of ROM version A12 of the Dell Axim x51v (I've thoroughly checked this); older versions, on the other hand, may have problems, particularly PIM restoration-wise. If you have an earlier version of this utility (for example, you're using a Dell Axim x50 series PDA with WM5), you may want to prefer another tool or do what some Axim users recommend: that is, backup both "all" and "PIM" separately and, then, restore all, and, then, PIM.
3.6 A comparison chart of built-in backup applications
Note that the chart is much smaller than the comparison chart showing current, commercial, third-party backup solutions. The reason for this is very simple: these applications (except for iPAQ Backup) are really incapable and, therefore, there'd be no point in trying to include all of the test cases (the answer would be negative with the missing ones).
The chart can be found here.
As can clearly be seen, except for iPAQ Backup, all these legacy / bundled backup applications are definitely less capable and worse than current third-party backup apps because, in general, they lack even basic functionality like password protection or scheduling and some of them (may) have severe bugs.
4. Verdict
Choosing the right third-party solution all depends on your needs (do you need to backup in scheduled mode? password-protected devices? do you need to do selective restores? do you need restoration capabilities over ROM upgrades?) and the operating system version of your PDA.
If you have a WM5 device: now that all the four major backup applications are fully compatible with WM5 and don't fail at restoring even the most intricate data, it's much harder to choose from between them.
Of the applications, I tend to recommend SKTools (a cheap, all-in-one solution with, compared to Sprite Backup's capabilities, not very advanced features, but still reliable) and Sprite Backup (expensive, but, as far as the Device Upgrade mode, its speed and desktop tools are concerned, really unique application). I particularly recommend the latter for people that upgrade / reflash their ROM on a daily basis (there are quite a few people like these on XDA-Developers - one of them being me ). They will love the Device Upgrade mode (if it does work, that is - see my bepe/KTamas vs. Molski remarks in the Sprite section).
This doesn't mean the other applications are worse or useless - they are also very good. You may definitely want to give a try to them too if you don't need for example the Device Upgrade mode or, with the Sunnysoft app, the need for backing up password-protected devices (Spb Backup is able to do the latter with the notification hack).
If you have a pre-WM5 device, you may also want to have a look at both ActiveSync and ArtSSave (in addition to the four above-listed, (also) WM5-compliant applications). Furthermore, if you're a pre-WM5 iPAQ user, you will find the features / reliability of the built-in iPAQ Backup pretty good.
5. Further information
There are several (mostly pretty old) articles & reviews on these applications. Also, there are a lot of threads on them. Some of these:
Spb Backup review page (Note that none of these are comparative reviews. That is, these articles are more of just an introduction of what the app is capable of. As they are targeted at novice users wanting to read verbose explanations of what features a decent backup application has, I heartily recommend these to all novice users.)
Sprite Backup - Best Practise
Sprite or SPB Backup?
Backup Solutions for your Pocket PC - a very old (over four years) article; if, however, you're interested what was current as of July 2002, give it a read. Pocket PC Thoughts has also started an interesting (now more of historical interest), related thread here.
Pocket Backup Plus 2.0: The Best Backup Program Available: also an old (2003) article, discusses Pocket Backup (which was the original name of Sprite Backup)
Backup & Restore FAQ - it's even older (back to the WinCE 2.1 days, in 1999) and, now, pretty useless. I only list it for "history freaks".
AKAJohnDoe's My Backup Strategy - an excellent article. It's in a Palm OS-related thread but also lists Pocket PC-related info.
Note that my previous backup-related articles also contain some other links.
Discussions of this article: AximSite, FirstLoox, BrightHand.
UPDATE (09/26/2006): Just Another Mobile Monday frontpage, AKAJohnDoe link-in, akheron's mentioning he would add it to the AximSite e-books.
UPDATE (09/27/2006): PPCT frontpage; added some additional remarks / details, mainly based on the remarks of Cybrid and freemans. Also added some additional Axim Data Backup, Sprite Backup and Spb Backup-related remarks.
I cant seem to find the SPB Backup notification hack. Where is it??
freeyayo50 said:
I cant seem to find the SPB Backup notification hack. Where is it??
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
In section "2.2.1 Quick tip: Backing up devices with system-level password set with Spb Backup "
Thanx. So let me get this str8. SPB Backup cannot run on a device thats password protected in stand-by mode? So the notification wakes the device up so SPB can run. Am i correct?
freeyayo50 said:
Thanx. So let me get this str8. SPB Backup cannot run on a device thats password protected in stand-by mode? So the notification wakes the device up so SPB can run. Am i correct?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Exactly. Except for if you have a Wizard with the AKU3.2 ROM (it might be the same with the Universal / MDA III with the AKU3.2 ROM though - someone could give it a try) - then, Spb Backup works without any hacks.
Is it possible using any of these to upgrade the HP iPAQ 6510 or 6515 using a back up from a HP iPAQ 6915?
This would be invaluable as they are all basically the same device but there is no WM5.0 upgrade for the 6510 or 6515 which currenly using WM2003. Based on the readings the only thing that might have a chance is Sprite Backup but I dont think it supports cross OS backups? (seeing as you have to buy different version for different OS's) Perhaps this is possible and I am misunderstanding?
If there is a known way to do this please point me in the right direction.
orko said:
Is it possible using any of these to upgrade the HP iPAQ 6510 or 6515 using a back up from a HP iPAQ 6915?
This would be invaluable as they are all basically the same device but there is no WM5.0 upgrade for the 6510 or 6515 which currenly using WM2003. Based on the readings the only thing that might have a chance is Sprite Backup but I dont think it supports cross OS backups? (seeing as you have to buy different version for different OS's) Perhaps this is possible and I am misunderstanding?
If there is a known way to do this please point me in the right direction.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Generally, the Sprite folks don't recommend cross-main version (WM5 vs WM2003SE, for example) restoration. It may work to a certain degree (file system & 3rd party application-specific registry); PIM stuff will be needed to be restored via plain ActiveSync synchronization.
That is, you can give it a try but don't expect much - WM2003(SE) and WM5 are radically different on the engine level (particularly as far as the WinCE databases are concerned), unlike, say, WM2003 and WM2003SE. I think the same will happen as with, say, my trying to cross-restore stuff from different WM5 AKU versions - that is, some functionality will just don't work and they must be left out from the restoration process.
Menneisyys said:
Generally, the Sprite folks don't recommend cross-main version (WM5 vs WM2003SE, for example) restoration. It may work to a certain degree (file system & 3rd party application-specific registry); PIM stuff will be needed to be restored via plain ActiveSync synchronization.
That is, you can give it a try but don't expect much - WM2003(SE) and WM5 are radically different on the engine level (particularly as far as the WinCE databases are concerned), unlike, say, WM2003 and WM2003SE. I think the same will happen as with, say, my trying to cross-restore stuff from different WM5 AKU versions - that is, some functionality will just don't work and they must be left out from the restoration process.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Darn I was really hoping it would backup the complete OS and stick it on there
It was worth a shot anyways.
Thanks for your response and all of this useful information.
UPDATE (01/11/2007):
1. Some very good news: Sprite Software will release a desktop-based backup file explorer tool very soon. In here, I explain how it compares to the alternative Spb / ActiveSync backup file explorers. This also means it’ll no longer lack a desktop backup file explorer / extractor tool.
2. Sunnysoft has released a brand new, 4.0 version of their backup suite. Expect a full review & comparison soon.
Excellent information! I personally (for what its worth from a n00b) use Spb Backup. It gets the job done, and quickly too, thats all I needed it to do. I liked the fact that it can store it on your memory card too. Great program.
UPDATE (09/12/2007):
The Sprite folks have just published an Spb vs. Sprite Backup chart, mostly based on mine, updated to cover both WM6 and their last, recently-released Sprite Backup version 6. It also has some new, WM6 screenshots, might be worth giving it a thorough read as, in thenear future, I probably won't have the time to update the Bible to cover Sprite Backup 6.
Should you "only" need to backup / restore / transfer your PIM, mail and phone data (everythign except MMS messages), you will seriously want to consider the free (!) PIM Backup, which does all this. See THIS tutorial for a complete tutorial.
Awsome article Menneisyys! Was very helpful in making my decision on which backup program to buy, if only I didn't flash custom ROM's so much.
Sprite Explorer
Hi there,
has anyone run into trouble like me yet with Sprite Explorer failing to extract data from their devices' backup?
Well I get the following error when I attempt to extract data from the backup files to my device: "unable to extract to device". Extracting to a folder does not work either.
Please help!
YOSEFE.
This is some nice info. Should be a sticky.
JCreations said:
This is some nice info. Should be a sticky.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks... no place for being sticky, however. If we stickied all my guides / Bibles like this one, then, there would be no space left for regular posts
However, all these Bibles are also available in the Wiki.

SQM & Ceipui.exe in WM6 - what do they do and how to remove effectively?

Hi,
I have been stuyding in details the orwell WM6 rom as well as the pdaviet's.
All these roms come with the SQM module (Service Quality Monitoring) including the ceipui.exe (Customer Experience Improvement Program) executable.
So I rebuild my custom rom with SQM disabled (no files, no registry keys about it) and with ceipui.exe removed, only to relalize that they are two notifications in mxip_notify.vol for ceipui.exe:
1. Connecti to a network,
2. Data Synchronization finished.
So, here are my questions:
1. I could remove the notifications from the mxip_notify.vol once I had flashed the rom with dotFred's taks manager. Does any one know how to edit this file on a PC, PRIOR building the ROM???
2. Is anyone else looking a trimming WM6 from spyware and other unwanted parts (like SQM, Windows Update, Remote flashing, etc.)?
Regards,
eluth.
I'm amazed! Does anyone care?
I posted the following message 3 weeks ago.
Since, I could study all WM6 ROMs for the Wizard that have leaked.
All of them, without exception keep the SQM module and ceipui.exe file that is trying to dial back to MS at the first connection to the network, as well as periodically afterwards....
If you don't believe me, look at mxip_notify.vol. You will see that ceipui.exe is notified at every network connection and every activeSync operation!!!!
So long....
eluth.
I don't think people really care, you're being a bit paranoid, Microsoft aren't going to install Spyware on devices like Sony did as they would have too much to lose from doing so.
The paranoid and the naive
He may be being paranoid, but anyone who seems to think that Microsoft arent into spyware should look at WGA.
If nothing else they are burning your bandwidth for which you are being charged ...
As for Activesync I suppose you can at least block it through the firewall....
Not Paranoid - REALIST!
Guys,
This is not about parnoia, but just about using a pre-released version of WM6 on a wide scale. Because this is what it is all about.
The SQM module and the ceipui.exe (Customer Experience Improvement Program UI, part of the shell module) are REAL. They are even more real, as they are part of the Orwell 1984 ROM and all ROMs build on that I've seen out there.
Now, where this becomes interesting: none, I repeat, NONE, of the WM5 roms I got my hands on is equiped with a Service Quality Monitoring function capable of phoning home!!!
The SQM module is made of the following files:
76bd787c-86b5-4b63-a1d8-1a910f86c8e1.dsm
76bd787c-86b5-4b63-a1d8-1a910f86c8e1.rgu
custsat.dll
sqmce.dll
sqmconn.dll
sqmdata.dll
sqmevent.exe
sqmsvc.dll
uptime.dll
uptimesqm.exe
I've attached the .RGU file here if someone wants to have a look.
The site it's connecting too is sqm.microsoft.com (look into sqmconn.dll), which is well known on the net. Just google it!
I'm just stating facts based on observation here.
This is NOT paranoïa.
Regards,
eluth.
I've tried to remove all of this SQM things. Besides all the above modules found in the dumped ROM, there is another reg key in HKLM\INIT which says "Launch100"="uptimesqm.exe". I think this will initially bring up the SQM Service and thus create those notifications.
I removed them all (rebuild ROM, of course). Works fine. No more SQM service, surely no notification of CEI.
But, it's the ceipui.exe module I can't remove, else it will keep bringing up error message windows saying that ceipui.exe can't be openned.
another thing I can't remove is the Customer Feedback Icon in control pannel, I search and find that it is cplmain.cpl containing it.
So, everything is fine, leave ceipui.exe module alone in ROM, remove other SQM things, let Customer Feedback just be an icon.
Just for reference. No more.
Hello huangyz,
I did that too.
First I removed the SQM module. As you might have notice the "reg key in HKLM\INIT which says "Launch100"="uptimesqm.exe" " is actually set by the 76bd787c-86b5-4b63-a1d8-1a910f86c8e1.rgu file.
So if you re-cook the ROM with pkg2dmp.exe (recreating default.hv and user.hv from boot.hv and applying all .rgu files), that key is not present in the re-generated registry hive.
As far as the "Customer Feedback" icon in control panel, I added the following keys in 1f1aca24-d942-464a-9281-10567741499c.rgu (this is the RGU of the Shell module):
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ControlPanel\Customer Feedback]
;"Redirect"="ceipui.exe"
"Group"=dword:1
"Hide"=dword:1
As you noticed, the icon is hard coded into the control panel, however the previous changes hide the icon and prevent it from been operational.
Last, but not least, I deleted the ceipui.exe (which is a file part of the Shell module).
I'm left with a mxip_notify.vol which has initially two notification related to ceipui.exe. These values are not created at boot time but part of the default values of the file (you can do a hex dump of mxip_notify.vol)
And now, I'm back to my original question: I need to get these two ceipui related notifications removed from mxip_notify.vol... if possible at the time I'm building the ROM (right now I do it manually with dotFred's TaskManger, after the facts).
I also notice those notify events. when wm6 is running the file mxipnotify.vol can't be copied out or else we can replace with a clean one while rebuilding rom. can we use the safe mode of spb pocket plus?one more thing, i am wandering how the ceipui.exe be removed from what you call ''shell module'', could i get some hints pls? thnx!
Just an idea. Would it be possible to build some sort of firewall (or such things already available) on the PPC that controls what process or address signals can be sent?
huangyz said:
I also notice those notify events. when wm6 is running the file mxipnotify.vol can't be copied out or else we can replace with a clean one while rebuilding rom. can we use the safe mode of spb pocket plus?one more thing, i am wandering how the ceipui.exe be removed from what you call ''shell module'', could i get some hints pls? thnx!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Sorry huangyz,
I should have written Shell package and not module.
When you extract the files of the ROM (with imgfs tools), you can then run dmp2pkg (found in the Scoter Kitchen and other kitchen). I will re-create the different packages under the SYS and OEM directories.
Under SYS you have all the OS packages, and among them one called Shell.
More info about the Scoter kitchen on: http://buzzdev.net/
--eluth.
thanks, eluth
i see you in buzzdev.net
it seems that pkgtool should be used under VisualStudio which not installed on my pc.
so, just imagine i can do that...:lol:
thanks again for your hints.
I've "fixed" it.
I replace the mxip_notify.vol in the WM6 dumped ROM with another one from TMO2.26 WWE shipped ROM, no more ceipui again. :lol:
now what I've removed from the WM6 ROM are:
1, catalog module (marketplace) and all its reg keys
2, sqm related modules and all its reg keys, include one in HKLM\INIT
3, ceipui.exe module and the notifications originated by mxip_notify.vol
It seems CLEAN and my device runs smooth enough now
the mxip_notify.vol from TMO WM5 ROM is put here for convenient reference.
after extract, don't forget to rename it to mxip_notify.vol when cooking ur own ROM.
huangyz said:
thanks, eluth
i see you in buzzdev.net
it seems that pkgtool should be used under VisualStudio which not installed on my pc.
so, just imagine i can do that...:lol:
thanks again for your hints.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
edit:
just patch XP with .net framework 2.0 redistributable pack and the pkgtool runs fine.
huangyz said:
the mxip_notify.vol from TMO WM5 ROM is put here for convenient reference.
after extract, don't forget to rename it to mxip_notify.vol when cooking ur own ROM.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks huangyz,
I did the same. It works quite well.
I think this closes this thread.
--eluth.
Great research Let's hope the .vol holds out on a touch.
I'm crossing my finger using this mxip_notify on my touch gehehehe, let's see if it breaks something.
so, for removing sqm:
1. edit Shell\mxip_notify.vol (del ceipui references)
2. delete Shell\ceipui.exe
3. delete sqm\* except custstat.dll .dsm .rgu
and may pack

Task Manager (WM5)

I have installed in my SD their application Task Manager (WM5). When puncturing on her he/she has settled... but, not you where he/she has settled. Any icon doesn't appear among the applications. I want to remove it of my PDA, but I don't find the application among the applications to eliminate. I have cleaned the registration of WM5, but I continue noticing that the capacity RAM of my PDA has 200 less (to be in some place of the RAM this application) KB. As I can her definitively eleminar?.
Greetings, and thank you,
JCMM

Categories

Resources